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Verification of Comet Plus 475 G/L EC Fungicide Against Wheat Stripe Rust (Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici) Disease on Bread Wheat in Bale, Southeastern Ethiopia

Received: 11 August 2021     Accepted: 5 October 2021     Published: 12 October 2021
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Abstract

Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is the most widely cultivated crops in Ethiopia. However, wheat production is very low due to many factors. Of these, disease like stripe rust of wheat is the main constrained biotic factor and cause great yield losses. The field experiment was conducted at three hot-spot locations of wheat rust diseases in the zone namely; Sinana, Selka, and Agarfa during the 2019 cropping season to evaluate the effectiveness of newly introduced fungicide for the management of yellow rust disease of wheat. Variety Kubsa, which is susceptible to the three wheat rusts were used. The trial was laid out at three locations with non-replicated plots. Two systemic fungicides (Comet plus and Rex®Duo) and untreated plot (control) were used as a treatment. A significant difference (P<0.05) was observed between fungicide treatments and unsprayed plots on yellow rust severity, grain yield, thousand kernel weight, and hectoliter. Based on field observation and analyzed data results revealed that the newly introduced fungicide found to be effective in controlling stripe rust of wheat. Thus, Comet plus 475 G/L EC is recommended as an alternative fungicide for the management of stripe rust of wheat in wheat-growing areas of the country.

Published in Advances in Applied Physiology (Volume 6, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.aap.20210602.11
Page(s) 30-32
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Bread Wheat, Fungicide, Variety, Stripe Rust

References
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[2] Bekana, N. B., 2019. Efficacy evaluation of different foliar fungicides for the management of wheat stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis) in West Shoa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management, 23 (11), pp. 1977-1983.
[3] Bekele Hundie. 2003. A short report on stripe rust and stem rust. In BedadaGirma (ed.). Pp. 67-68. BADE. 2003. Bale Agricultural Development Enterprise. Proceedings of the Agronomy Workshop. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[4] Chen, X. M., 2005. Epidemiology and control of stripe rust [Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici] on wheat. Canadian Journal of plant pathology, 27 (3), pp. 314-337.
[5] CIMMYT, 2005. Sounding the Alarm on Global Stem Rust. An Assessment of Ug99 in Kenya and Ethiopia and Potential for Impact in neighboring Regions and Beyond. p 26.
[6] CSA (Central Statistical Authority). 2004. Agricultural survey sample. Report on area and production of crops (private peasant holdings, meher season). Statistical Bulletin No 33. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[7] Dereje Hailu. 2003. Effect of stripe rust (Puccinia striiformisf. sp. tritici) on yield and yield components and quality of improved bread wheat (Triticumaestivum L.) varieties. M.Sc Thesis. Alemaya University. 99 pp.
[8] Ellis JG, Lagudah E, Spielmeyer W, Dodds P. 2014. The past, present, and future of breeding rust-resistant wheat. Front Plant Sci 5: 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2014.00641.
[9] Eshetu Bekele. 1986. A Review of research on diseases of barley, tef, and wheat in Ethiopia pp 79-148. In: Tsedeke Abate (eds). A Review of crop protection research in Ethiopia. Proceeding of the First Ethiopian Crop Protection Symposium. 4-7 February 1985. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[10] FAOSTAT. 2017. FAO Statistical database. Available at: http:// faostat.fao.org/. Accessed date on 19 November 2019.
[11] FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP, & WHO. (2018). The state of food security and nutrition in the world 2018. (Building climate resilience for food security and nutrition) (pp. 202). FAO. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. ISBN 978-92-5-130571-3. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/byncsa/3.0/igo.
[12] Foster, A. J., Lollato, R., Vandeveer, M. and De Wolf, E. D., 2017. Value of fungicide application in wheat production in Southwest Kansas. Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports, 3 (5), p. 3.
[13] Peterson, R. F., Campbell, A. B., & Hannah, A. E. (1948). A diagrammatic scale for estimating rust intensity on leaves and stems of cereals. Canadian Journal of Research, 26, 496–500. DOI: 10.1139/cjr48c-033.
[14] Saari, E. E. and Prescott, J. M., 1985. World distribution with economic losses. In Diseases, Distribution, Epidemiology, and Control (pp. 259-298). Academic Press.
[15] Singh, R. P., Hodson, D. P., Jin, Y., Lagudah, E. S., Ayliffe, M. A., Bhavani, S., Rouse, M. N., Pretorius, Z. A., Szabo, L. J., Huerta-Espino, J. and Basnet, B. R., 2015. Emergence and spread of new races of wheat stem rust fungus: the continued threat to food security and prospects of genetic control. Phytopathology, 105 (7), pp. 872-884.
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[17] Wubishet, A., & Tamene, M. 2016. Verification and evaluation of fungicides efficacy against wheat rust diseases on bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in the Highlands of Bale, Southeastern Ethiopia. International Journal of Research Studies in Agricultural Sciences, 2 (9), 35–40. DOI: 10.20431/2454-6224.0209005.
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  • APA Style

    Tamene Mideksa, Zerihun Eshetu. (2021). Verification of Comet Plus 475 G/L EC Fungicide Against Wheat Stripe Rust (Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici) Disease on Bread Wheat in Bale, Southeastern Ethiopia. Advances in Applied Physiology, 6(2), 30-32. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aap.20210602.11

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    ACS Style

    Tamene Mideksa; Zerihun Eshetu. Verification of Comet Plus 475 G/L EC Fungicide Against Wheat Stripe Rust (Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici) Disease on Bread Wheat in Bale, Southeastern Ethiopia. Adv. Appl. Physiol. 2021, 6(2), 30-32. doi: 10.11648/j.aap.20210602.11

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    AMA Style

    Tamene Mideksa, Zerihun Eshetu. Verification of Comet Plus 475 G/L EC Fungicide Against Wheat Stripe Rust (Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici) Disease on Bread Wheat in Bale, Southeastern Ethiopia. Adv Appl Physiol. 2021;6(2):30-32. doi: 10.11648/j.aap.20210602.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.aap.20210602.11,
      author = {Tamene Mideksa and Zerihun Eshetu},
      title = {Verification of Comet Plus 475 G/L EC Fungicide Against Wheat Stripe Rust (Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici) Disease on Bread Wheat in Bale, Southeastern Ethiopia},
      journal = {Advances in Applied Physiology},
      volume = {6},
      number = {2},
      pages = {30-32},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aap.20210602.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aap.20210602.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aap.20210602.11},
      abstract = {Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is the most widely cultivated crops in Ethiopia. However, wheat production is very low due to many factors. Of these, disease like stripe rust of wheat is the main constrained biotic factor and cause great yield losses. The field experiment was conducted at three hot-spot locations of wheat rust diseases in the zone namely; Sinana, Selka, and Agarfa during the 2019 cropping season to evaluate the effectiveness of newly introduced fungicide for the management of yellow rust disease of wheat. Variety Kubsa, which is susceptible to the three wheat rusts were used. The trial was laid out at three locations with non-replicated plots. Two systemic fungicides (Comet plus and Rex®Duo) and untreated plot (control) were used as a treatment. A significant difference (P<0.05) was observed between fungicide treatments and unsprayed plots on yellow rust severity, grain yield, thousand kernel weight, and hectoliter. Based on field observation and analyzed data results revealed that the newly introduced fungicide found to be effective in controlling stripe rust of wheat. Thus, Comet plus 475 G/L EC is recommended as an alternative fungicide for the management of stripe rust of wheat in wheat-growing areas of the country.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Verification of Comet Plus 475 G/L EC Fungicide Against Wheat Stripe Rust (Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici) Disease on Bread Wheat in Bale, Southeastern Ethiopia
    AU  - Tamene Mideksa
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    Y1  - 2021/10/12
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.aap.20210602.11
    T2  - Advances in Applied Physiology
    JF  - Advances in Applied Physiology
    JO  - Advances in Applied Physiology
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    EP  - 32
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2471-9714
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aap.20210602.11
    AB  - Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is the most widely cultivated crops in Ethiopia. However, wheat production is very low due to many factors. Of these, disease like stripe rust of wheat is the main constrained biotic factor and cause great yield losses. The field experiment was conducted at three hot-spot locations of wheat rust diseases in the zone namely; Sinana, Selka, and Agarfa during the 2019 cropping season to evaluate the effectiveness of newly introduced fungicide for the management of yellow rust disease of wheat. Variety Kubsa, which is susceptible to the three wheat rusts were used. The trial was laid out at three locations with non-replicated plots. Two systemic fungicides (Comet plus and Rex®Duo) and untreated plot (control) were used as a treatment. A significant difference (P<0.05) was observed between fungicide treatments and unsprayed plots on yellow rust severity, grain yield, thousand kernel weight, and hectoliter. Based on field observation and analyzed data results revealed that the newly introduced fungicide found to be effective in controlling stripe rust of wheat. Thus, Comet plus 475 G/L EC is recommended as an alternative fungicide for the management of stripe rust of wheat in wheat-growing areas of the country.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Sinana Agricultural Research Center, Bale-Robe, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Sinana Agricultural Research Center, Bale-Robe, Ethiopia

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