The Effect of Assertive Skills Training and Anti-bullying Snakes and Ladders Game on Assertive Attitudes to Prevent Bullying at SMPN 12 Bengkulu

Published: January 23, 2026
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Abstract

Bullying is a deviant behavior that often occurs during early adolescence, especially in school environments. Its impact is not only physical but also affects students’ psychological well-being, such as lowering self-esteem and increasing anxiety. Assertive behavior and the use of the anti-bullying snakes and ladders game can help improve students’ attitudes toward bullying and create a safe, positive school environment. This study aims to determine the effect of assertive skills training and the anti-bullying snakes and ladders game on improving assertive attitudes as an effort to prevent bullying at SMPN 12 Bengkulu City. This study employed a pre-experimental design using the one-group pretest–posttest method. The sample was selected through a stratified random sampling technique, involving a total of 57 participants. The instruments used included a questionnaire to assess assertive attitudes and an observation sheet for letter content. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The analysis results showed a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant difference in students’ assertive behavior before and after the intervention. Assertive training and the anti-bullying snakes and ladders game were found to have a positive effect on improving students’ assertive attitudes as an effort to prevent bullying.

Published in Abstract Book of the 5th Bengkulu-International Conference on Health
Page(s) 23-23
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access abstract, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2026. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Bullying, Assertive Attitude, Assertive Training, Snakes and Ladders Game, Adolescents