International Journal of Clinical Oncology and Cancer Research

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Ommaya Reservoir Related Complications: A Single Center Experience and Review of Current Literature

Received: 21 February 2019    Accepted: 08 April 2019    Published: 11 June 2019
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Abstract

First introduced in 1963, ommaya reservoirs (OmRs) are indwelling intraventricular catheters used for decompression of hydrocephalus, antibiotics, and chemotherapy delivery. They are important alternatives when lumbar punctures are not practical or when long-term administration of medications is needed. Despite being used for over 50 years, placement of these devices can still contribute to significant morbidity and mortality. We performed a single-center retrospective review at the University of Florida Cancer Center evaluating OmR related complications in patients in whom OmR was placed for chemotherapy. We also conducted a systematic review of OmR related and LP complications in setting of chemotherapy delivery. 13 patients met criteria for inclusion in this retrospective study. Time points evaluated for complications were: placement, up to 6 months, 6-12 months, > 12 months, removal and post-discharge. Our institutional data showed a complicated rate of <7% at each time point. For systematic review, 38 studies were reviewed for OmR data, and 8 studies were reviewed for LP data. Infectious complications were more prevalent in OmR studies with statistical significance (p=0.0017), whereas noninfectious complications were more prevalent in LP studies with statistical significance (p=0.0004). This study compared complication rates from infectious and non-infectious sources between patients receiving intrathecal chemotherapy through Ommaya reservoirs versus lumbar puncture. OmR can be very useful in long-term administration of medication, and the relatively high complication rate (especially infectious) can be deemed an acceptable risk for patient population with high morbidity.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijcocr.20190402.12
Published in International Journal of Clinical Oncology and Cancer Research (Volume 4, Issue 2, April 2019)
Page(s) 10-24
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Ommaya Reservoir, Lumbar Puncture, Chemotherapy

References
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Author Information
  • Department of Internal Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA

  • Department of Internal Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA

  • Department of Internal Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA

  • Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA

  • Department of Internal Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA

  • Department of Internal Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA

  • Department of Internal Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA

  • Department of Internal Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA

  • Health Science Center Libraries, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA

  • Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA

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  • APA Style

    Azka Ali, Raphael Charles Bosse, Bently Patrick Doonan, Preeti Narayan, Grant Alan Jester, et al. (2019). Ommaya Reservoir Related Complications: A Single Center Experience and Review of Current Literature. International Journal of Clinical Oncology and Cancer Research, 4(2), 10-24. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcocr.20190402.12

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    ACS Style

    Azka Ali; Raphael Charles Bosse; Bently Patrick Doonan; Preeti Narayan; Grant Alan Jester, et al. Ommaya Reservoir Related Complications: A Single Center Experience and Review of Current Literature. Int. J. Clin. Oncol. Cancer Res. 2019, 4(2), 10-24. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcocr.20190402.12

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    AMA Style

    Azka Ali, Raphael Charles Bosse, Bently Patrick Doonan, Preeti Narayan, Grant Alan Jester, et al. Ommaya Reservoir Related Complications: A Single Center Experience and Review of Current Literature. Int J Clin Oncol Cancer Res. 2019;4(2):10-24. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcocr.20190402.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijcocr.20190402.12,
      author = {Azka Ali and Raphael Charles Bosse and Bently Patrick Doonan and Preeti Narayan and Grant Alan Jester and Jess David Delaune and Jacob Leo Barish and Samantha Leigh Welniak and Hannah Friggle Norton and Coy Don Heldermon},
      title = {Ommaya Reservoir Related Complications: A Single Center Experience and Review of Current Literature},
      journal = {International Journal of Clinical Oncology and Cancer Research},
      volume = {4},
      number = {2},
      pages = {10-24},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijcocr.20190402.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcocr.20190402.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijcocr.20190402.12},
      abstract = {First introduced in 1963, ommaya reservoirs (OmRs) are indwelling intraventricular catheters used for decompression of hydrocephalus, antibiotics, and chemotherapy delivery. They are important alternatives when lumbar punctures are not practical or when long-term administration of medications is needed. Despite being used for over 50 years, placement of these devices can still contribute to significant morbidity and mortality. We performed a single-center retrospective review at the University of Florida Cancer Center evaluating OmR related complications in patients in whom OmR was placed for chemotherapy. We also conducted a systematic review of OmR related and LP complications in setting of chemotherapy delivery. 13 patients met criteria for inclusion in this retrospective study. Time points evaluated for complications were: placement, up to 6 months, 6-12 months, > 12 months, removal and post-discharge. Our institutional data showed a complicated rate of <7% at each time point. For systematic review, 38 studies were reviewed for OmR data, and 8 studies were reviewed for LP data. Infectious complications were more prevalent in OmR studies with statistical significance (p=0.0017), whereas noninfectious complications were more prevalent in LP studies with statistical significance (p=0.0004). This study compared complication rates from infectious and non-infectious sources between patients receiving intrathecal chemotherapy through Ommaya reservoirs versus lumbar puncture. OmR can be very useful in long-term administration of medication, and the relatively high complication rate (especially infectious) can be deemed an acceptable risk for patient population with high morbidity.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Ommaya Reservoir Related Complications: A Single Center Experience and Review of Current Literature
    AU  - Azka Ali
    AU  - Raphael Charles Bosse
    AU  - Bently Patrick Doonan
    AU  - Preeti Narayan
    AU  - Grant Alan Jester
    AU  - Jess David Delaune
    AU  - Jacob Leo Barish
    AU  - Samantha Leigh Welniak
    AU  - Hannah Friggle Norton
    AU  - Coy Don Heldermon
    Y1  - 2019/06/11
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcocr.20190402.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijcocr.20190402.12
    T2  - International Journal of Clinical Oncology and Cancer Research
    JF  - International Journal of Clinical Oncology and Cancer Research
    JO  - International Journal of Clinical Oncology and Cancer Research
    SP  - 10
    EP  - 24
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    AB  - First introduced in 1963, ommaya reservoirs (OmRs) are indwelling intraventricular catheters used for decompression of hydrocephalus, antibiotics, and chemotherapy delivery. They are important alternatives when lumbar punctures are not practical or when long-term administration of medications is needed. Despite being used for over 50 years, placement of these devices can still contribute to significant morbidity and mortality. We performed a single-center retrospective review at the University of Florida Cancer Center evaluating OmR related complications in patients in whom OmR was placed for chemotherapy. We also conducted a systematic review of OmR related and LP complications in setting of chemotherapy delivery. 13 patients met criteria for inclusion in this retrospective study. Time points evaluated for complications were: placement, up to 6 months, 6-12 months, > 12 months, removal and post-discharge. Our institutional data showed a complicated rate of <7% at each time point. For systematic review, 38 studies were reviewed for OmR data, and 8 studies were reviewed for LP data. Infectious complications were more prevalent in OmR studies with statistical significance (p=0.0017), whereas noninfectious complications were more prevalent in LP studies with statistical significance (p=0.0004). This study compared complication rates from infectious and non-infectious sources between patients receiving intrathecal chemotherapy through Ommaya reservoirs versus lumbar puncture. OmR can be very useful in long-term administration of medication, and the relatively high complication rate (especially infectious) can be deemed an acceptable risk for patient population with high morbidity.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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