Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries

Volume 3, Issue 5, October 2014

  • Analysis of Effluent Discharge in to Natural Forest in Bangladesh

    Awal, Mohd Abdul

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 5, October 2014
    Pages: 329-340
    Received: 30 July 2014
    Accepted: 6 August 2014
    Published: 20 September 2014
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    Abstract: Natural forest resources like Sundarbans mangroves in Asia including Bangladesh, India, and East Africa previously contained a much fuller range of species (Seidensticker, and Hai, 1983; Khan, 1997). In the Southeast Asian region, species diversity of mangroves was previously much higher, where approximately two-thirds of all species and 70% of the... Show More
  • Virtual Water and Food Security in Tunisian Semi-Arid Region

    Lamia Lajili-Ghezal, Talel Stambouli, Marwa Weslati, Asma Souissi

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 5, October 2014
    Pages: 341-345
    Received: 17 August 2014
    Accepted: 15 September 2014
    Published: 30 September 2014
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    Abstract: To confront water scarcity and support food security, the concept of virtual water is used. As defined by Allan (1997) virtual water is “the water embedded in key water-intensive commodities such as wheat” or “the water required for the production of commodities”. The importance of this concept is related to its potential contribution for saving wa... Show More
  • The Efficacy of Trichoderma spp. and Bacillus Isolates in the Control of Chickpea Wilt Pathogens

    Hanan Ibrahim Mudawi, Mohamed Osman Idris

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 5, October 2014
    Pages: 346-351
    Received: 30 August 2014
    Accepted: 15 September 2014
    Published: 30 September 2014
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    Abstract: Dual experiments were carried out in 2007 at the laboratories of the National Center of Research, to test the antagonistic efficacy of three Trichoderma spp and 23 Bacillus isolates, for the control of chickpea wilt and root- rot pathogens: Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris and F. solani adopting CRD. Trichoderma harzianum was found highly antagoni... Show More
  • Human-Wildlife Conflicts: Case Study in Wondo Genet District, Southern Ethiopia

    Muluken Mekuyie Fenta

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 5, October 2014
    Pages: 352-362
    Received: 15 September 2014
    Accepted: 24 September 2014
    Published: 30 September 2014
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    Abstract: The purpose of this research was to identify the type of human- wildlife conflicts and wild mammals that cause the conflict, determine the extent of damage and to provide a better understanding of the causes of human-wildlife conflict in Wondo Genet district. The study was carried out from December 2013 to June 2013. Four sample areas were selected... Show More
  • Recent Increased Incidences of Potato Late Blight on the Jos Plateau: A Case for Intercropping

    Chuwang Pam Zang

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 5, October 2014
    Pages: 363-367
    Received: 10 September 2014
    Accepted: 26 September 2014
    Published: 30 September 2014
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    Abstract: Potato cultivation on the Jos Plateau is a multi-Billion Naira enterprise which is on the very brink of collapse due to upsurge in the incidences and severity of late blight a disease caused by Phytophtora infestans (Mont) DeBary. This paper highlighted the scope of the spread of this scourge by assessing the magnitude of loses due to the disease i... Show More
  • Effect of Plant Spacing on the Yield and Yield Component of Field Pea (Pisum Sativum L.) at Adet, North Western Ethiopia

    Yayeh Bitew, Fekremariam Asargew, Oumer Beshir

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 5, October 2014
    Pages: 368-373
    Received: 18 September 2014
    Accepted: 30 September 2014
    Published: 10 October 2014
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    Abstract: Field pea is an important low-input break crops throughout the highlands of Ethiopia. The experiment was conducted on effect of spacing on the yield and yield component of field pea cultivars (pisum sativum L.) in 2012-213 cropping season at Adet Agricultural research station. Three intra row spacing’s (5 cm, 10 cm and 15 cm) and two inter row spac... Show More
  • Comparison of Different Fertilizer Management Practices on Rice Growth and Yield in the Ashanti Region of Ghana

    Roland Nuhu Issaka, Moro Mohammed Buri, Satoshi Nakamura, Satoshi Tobita

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 5, October 2014
    Pages: 374-379
    Received: 3 September 2014
    Accepted: 23 September 2014
    Published: 20 October 2014
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    Abstract: Nutrient management is critical in increasing and sustaining rice yield. A field experiment was conducted to examine the effects of inorganic fertilizer (IF), poultry manure (PM) and their combinations on rice yield and possible residual effects. A randomized complete block design with three replications was used and the trial was conducted on a Gl... Show More
  • Investigating the Role of Apiculture in Watershed Management and Income Improvement in Galessa Protected Area, Ethiopia

    Tura Bareke Kifle, Kibebew Wakjira Hora, Admassu Addi Merti

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 5, October 2014
    Pages: 380-385
    Received: 20 September 2014
    Accepted: 5 October 2014
    Published: 30 October 2014
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    Abstract: Beekeeping gives local people economic incentive for the preservation of natural habitats and is an ideal activity in watershed conservation program. The study was designed to assess and demonstrate the contribution of improved beekeeping for income generation and sustainable watershed management in Galessa protected area. For this purpose househol... Show More
  • Screening of Potential Herbaceous Honey Plants for Beekeeping Development

    Tura Bareke Kifle, Kibebew Wakjira Hora, Admassu Addi Merti

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 5, October 2014
    Pages: 386-391
    Received: 20 September 2014
    Accepted: 5 October 2014
    Published: 30 October 2014
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    Abstract: Availability of adequate perennial and annual sources of nectar and pollen is the most limiting factor in the survival, abundance and distribution of honeybees. The study was therefore conducted to screen the best performing bee forages from eight plant species with a view to selecting for honey production for high and mid land agro-ecologies. The ... Show More
  • Tree Diameters and Planting Distance as the Most Important Factors for the Liberation of Tree Competitors in Silvicultural Systems of TPTJ

    Prijanto Pamoengkas, Seca Gandaseca, Gusti Hardiansyah, Priyanto, Muhamad Rizky Jamaludin

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 5, October 2014
    Pages: 392-396
    Received: 1 October 2014
    Accepted: 21 October 2014
    Published: 30 October 2014
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    Abstract: Maintenance of forest plants intensively under the selective cutting and line planting system (TPTJ) will accelerate the growth of plant species. Widening the line planting improves the penetrating light, thus increasing growth rate of the plants. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between stem diameter and distance of comp... Show More
  • Stock Assessment of Sharks in the Northern Part (Iranian Waters) of the Persian Gulf

    Nassir Niamaimandi, Toraj Valinassab, Gholam-Abbas Zarshenas

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 5, October 2014
    Pages: 397-400
    Received: 28 September 2014
    Accepted: 21 October 2014
    Published: 30 October 2014
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    Abstract: This study was analyzed the annual catch and trawl survey data of sharks in the northern part of the Persian Gulf (26˚30΄ to 30˚00΄N and 49˚00΄ to 56˚00΄E) from 2004 to 2009. Trawl survey was conducted by research vessel Ferdous, equipped with bottom trawl nets in meshes 400mm and 80mm at body and cod-end respectively. Ten stratums were selected in... Show More
  • Dietary Fiber Characteristics and Mineral Availability from Treated and Non-Treated Brown Rice

    Trinidad Palad Trinidad, Aida Casibang Mallillin, Marco Pomida de Leon, James David Santos Alcantara

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 5, October 2014
    Pages: 401-404
    Received: 19 September 2014
    Accepted: 21 October 2014
    Published: 30 October 2014
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    Abstract: Background: Brown rice has greater mineral content than milled rice. However, due to high dietary fiber and phytic acid content, mineral absorption may be suppressed. Objective: To determine the dietary fiber characteristics and mineral availability from treated and non-treated brown rice. Materials and Methods: Four varieties of cooked brown rice ... Show More
  • Examinations of the Stomach Contents of Two Fish Species (Clarias Gariepinus and Oreochromis Niloticus) in Lake Alau, North – Eastern Nigeria

    Umaru Buba Wakil, A. B. Haruna, Gwana Adamu Mohammed, Wanas Lalai Ndirmbita, Bukar-Kolo M. Yachilla, Mohammed Umar Kumai

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 5, October 2014
    Pages: 405-409
    Received: 12 October 2014
    Accepted: 29 October 2014
    Published: 10 November 2014
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    Abstract: This study was conducted on the examinations of the stomach contents of two commercially important fish species of Catfish and Tilapia fish (Clarias gariepinus and Oreochromis niloticus) known as “Tarwada” and “Karfasa” in Hausa language, determined from Lake Alau, North – Eastern Nigeria, using frequency of occurrence and volumetric methods betwe... Show More
  • Fertility Status of Soils under Different Land uses at Wujiraba Watershed, North-Western Highlands of Ethiopia

    Habtamu A., Heluf G., Bobe B., Enyew A.

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 5, October 2014
    Pages: 410-419
    Received: 21 October 2014
    Accepted: 4 November 2014
    Published: 10 November 2014
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    Abstract: In Ethiopian highlands, land use changes, mainly, from natural vegetation to cultivated lands brought about rapid nutrient depletion. Intensive and continuous cultivation of land without proper management resulted in decline in soil physical, chemical and biological properties which aggravate crop yield reduction and food shortage. The present stud... Show More
  • Assessing the Effectiveness of Ethnomedicinal Products on Banana Weevils Using REML

    Bwogi Godfrey, Mwine Julius, Jumba Francis, Murongo Marius, Grace Njeri Njoroge, Kabango Freddie, Mutumba Nakulima Kyeswa Pross

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 5, October 2014
    Pages: 420-426
    Received: 6 October 2014
    Accepted: 24 October 2014
    Published: 10 November 2014
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    Abstract: This study investigated the effect of applying selected banana pest control treatments on management of banana weevils. The data was collected on 283 banana plants picked at random; from 29 farmers selected using a snowball sampling technique. Treatments used were ethnomedicinal products, synthetic chemicals, cultural practices in plantation plante... Show More
  • Assessment of Fish Farmers’ Livelihood and Poverty Status in Delta State, Nigeria

    James Asu Nandi, Patience Gunn, Glory Atim Adegboye, Tena Mongalaku Barnabas

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 5, October 2014
    Pages: 427-433
    Received: 23 October 2014
    Accepted: 5 November 2014
    Published: 20 November 2014
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    Abstract: Despite the potentials of Nigeria in fish production, domestic fish production has failed to meet the national demand, making Nigeria a net importer of fish. Hence, this study assessed the livelihood and poverty status of fish farmers in Delta State, Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to select 90 fish farmers across the State. Data... Show More
  • Comparing Dermestes maculatus (DeGeer) Infestation of Cured Tropical Freshwater Fishes [Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus) and Clarias gariepinus (Burchell)]

    Davies Ibienebo Chris, Ebere Samuel Erondu, Usman Zakka, Nenibarini Zabbey

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 5, October 2014
    Pages: 434-438
    Received: 21 September 2014
    Accepted: 10 October 2014
    Published: 18 November 2014
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    Abstract: A multiple choice test was used to determine the rate of infestation of D. maculatus on two cured fish species of commercial importance. All the treatments had three replicates and were arranged in randomized complete block design. The infested and non-infested dried fish were subjected to a taste panel of four to evaluate the texture and taste qua... Show More