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Analysis of History About Simultaneous Interpreting Research in China: Tradition and Modern
Issue:
Volume 8, Issue 4, August 2023
Pages:
156-163
Received:
15 June 2023
Accepted:
29 June 2023
Published:
6 July 2023
Abstract: Under the background of Belt and Road training top-class simultaneous interpreters becomes a focused topic. The purpose of this research is to draw the outline of SI history in China. To achieve this purpose we use descriptive-comparative approach to show the evolution of SI study in China. According to three historical stages we can discovery following changes: Chinese researchers gradually summarize experiences of interpreting practice, study foreign theories but keep exploring professional systems of training SI interpreters and researchers on the basis of unique Chinese characteristics. Through studying history we may came to the following conclusions: the development of SI history in China is mainly evolving on the path of complementation and modernization about The Interpretive Theory of Translation; cognitive psychology and psychological linguistics form the theoretic foundation of analyzing the mechanism about SI working memory; remote SI teaching during the epidemiological and post-epidemic era causes for concern; education informatization of interpreting under the background of artificial intelligence’s era is being on the rise; SI study in Russian language is gradually showing rising trend during the recent ten years. We can make a forecast for the further SI research: it is going on the road of digitization and intellectualization, which may cause deeper technological change.
Abstract: Under the background of Belt and Road training top-class simultaneous interpreters becomes a focused topic. The purpose of this research is to draw the outline of SI history in China. To achieve this purpose we use descriptive-comparative approach to show the evolution of SI study in China. According to three historical stages we can discovery foll...
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College Students Training Method in New Engineering Disciplines Based on 3E Integration Mode
Xiaoqing Jiang,
Nianqiang Li,
Changzhi Wei,
Shiyao Cui,
Lingyin Wang,
Yue Zhao
Issue:
Volume 8, Issue 4, August 2023
Pages:
164-169
Received:
20 June 2023
Accepted:
8 July 2023
Published:
11 July 2023
Abstract: The education quality of new engineering disciplines is essential to the prosperity and technological development of the country. There are problems need to be solved such as the inconsistency between talent cultivation and national needs as well as social development, and the low proportion of professional teachers participating in innovation and entrepreneurship education as well as ideological and political education which are necessary and important in the current college students training in new engineering disciplines. This paper proposed an integrated mode based on three types of education including professional education, ideological and political education and innovation and entrepreneurship education, which is named Three Types of Education Integration Mode (3E Integration Mode), to improve the social adaptability and competitiveness of college students in the background of new engineering disciplines. In this paper, we proposed improvement methods for the 3E model from three aspects including curriculum building, major construction, and supporting of college policies in order to effectively solve the practical problems in college students training. In terms of curriculum building, we aim to make the content of professional courses more suitable in the background of new engineering disciplines and technological advancements through reconstruction of course content and reforms in teaching methods and modes. For major construction, we discuss the construction of a comprehensive curriculum system, promoting learning through competitions, and the synergy between teaching and learning, as well as optimizing the student evaluation system. These measures enable college students to develop independent learning and practical abilities while possessing a solid theoretical foundation. Finally, we believe that supporting of college policies, including faculty training and enhancement and reforms in talent evaluation systems, serve as guarantees for implementing the aforementioned improvements.
Abstract: The education quality of new engineering disciplines is essential to the prosperity and technological development of the country. There are problems need to be solved such as the inconsistency between talent cultivation and national needs as well as social development, and the low proportion of professional teachers participating in innovation and ...
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Issues and Challenges in Fieldwork Practice of Social Workers in the Context of Nepal
Issue:
Volume 8, Issue 4, August 2023
Pages:
170-177
Received:
6 April 2023
Accepted:
28 April 2023
Published:
21 July 2023
Abstract: Fieldwork practice is enclosed and explained in social work education in order to advance and improve the social work profession. Fieldwork discipline is the most crucial component of social work practice for creating competent, efficient, and ethical social workers. An essential fields where fieldwork trainees apply their fieldwork knowledge, skills, and techniques are human resource management. Theoretical portion of social work discipline is instructing in the classroom, and field-based education combines the academic and practical components. It is a cornerstone of social work is the fieldwork practicum. The main objective of this study is to seek the ethical issues arises in fieldwork practice of social work discipline in the context of Nepal. For the study, descriptive qualitative research design was used in the research. Secondary sources of data like journal articles, books, and reports were used in the research. Google, Google scholar, Eric, and Proquest were used for searching the relevant documents. Content analysis was used to draw the themes and results. The finding of the study suggested that fieldwork results may be unexpected. Hence, it's critical to share real-world knowledge that might assist others better understand ethical issues and difficulties and learn from them. Furthermore, disseminating such knowledge could serve as a guide for upcoming researchers and aid them in identifying approaches that can solve those problems and difficulties in their upcoming studies on social work promotion.
Abstract: Fieldwork practice is enclosed and explained in social work education in order to advance and improve the social work profession. Fieldwork discipline is the most crucial component of social work practice for creating competent, efficient, and ethical social workers. An essential fields where fieldwork trainees apply their fieldwork knowledge, skil...
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The Role of Customary Conflict Resolution Mechanisms and Elders in Preserving Peace and Security (The Case of Sheko Community, South West Ethiopia)
Issue:
Volume 8, Issue 4, August 2023
Pages:
178-182
Received:
5 March 2023
Accepted:
11 July 2023
Published:
26 July 2023
Abstract: In Ethiopia, traditional peacekeeping institutions and their applications are a common phenomenon in keeping the peace for a long time. The role of sustaining the institutions and using them as a peace-keeping mechanism rests on the elders of each generation. Without elders’ engagement, the institutions are nothing by themselves. This paper tried to show the role of customary conflict resolution mechanisms and elders in preserving peace and security in the Sheko community to show their importance and use them to address ethnic conflicts. To achieve the study’s objectives, different methods like focus group discussion, participant observation, and interviews are used. In addition, the researcher tried to review various kinds of literature regarding the role of customary conflict resolution mechanisms and elders. After all, the results showed that the people of Sheko possess a weighty customary system for resolving disputes that are based on harmony, understanding, spiritual unity, and strength. The findings also demonstrated that traditional dispute resolution methods through elders are more flexible, affordable, and accessible to the local community than the formal court system, allowing the government of Ethiopia to design policies and laws that deal with institutionalizing and harmonizing traditional dispute resolution methods within the nation's legal system and providing elders and indigenous people with the proper recognition.
Abstract: In Ethiopia, traditional peacekeeping institutions and their applications are a common phenomenon in keeping the peace for a long time. The role of sustaining the institutions and using them as a peace-keeping mechanism rests on the elders of each generation. Without elders’ engagement, the institutions are nothing by themselves. This paper tried t...
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Enhancing Arabic Sentiment Analysis Through a Hybrid Deep Learning Approach
Mustafa Mhamed,
Jamal Ali Noja
Issue:
Volume 8, Issue 4, August 2023
Pages:
183-189
Received:
15 June 2023
Accepted:
26 July 2023
Published:
31 July 2023
Abstract: Sentiment analysis is a key procedure in many natural language processing systems that extract emotions from textual input. In recent years, Arabic sentiment analysis has become a significant study area. With the growth of social media platforms and data flow, especially in Arabic, substantial difficulties have emerged that call for new strategies to address problems, such as the Arabic language's complicated development and the complexity of the multiple, binary, or massively imbalanced Arabic dataset categorizations. Besides, the system's limitations, whether in online analysis tools, deep or machine learning. This paper proposes a new conjunction method for Arabic sentiment analysis (ASA) called Hybrid Convolution Gate Long (HCGL). This method allows us to extract the best features, handle sequences of different lengths to capture context, address the issue of disappearing error gradients, and improve prediction performance. To match other research works, we conduct studies using a variety of data splits. Furthermore, we pay great attention to Arabic preparation by using all-encompassing procedures that help us address the Arabic language context. The proposed method performs highest in terms of 2-class way efficiency (95.88%), followed by 3-class way performance (95.92%). Additionally, we apply it to the massive Arabic sentiment dataset; it performs well, achieving 88.40% in less time.
Abstract: Sentiment analysis is a key procedure in many natural language processing systems that extract emotions from textual input. In recent years, Arabic sentiment analysis has become a significant study area. With the growth of social media platforms and data flow, especially in Arabic, substantial difficulties have emerged that call for new strategies ...
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Education and Challenges of Moral Ethics Among Nigerian Youths
Exradallenum Olusegun Akinsanya,
Opaaje Samuel Sunday,
Aina Omololu Olukayode,
Fadipe Samuel Ayodele,
Agbeja-Folorunke Oluwafemi Joseph
Issue:
Volume 8, Issue 4, August 2023
Pages:
190-194
Received:
16 May 2023
Accepted:
26 June 2023
Published:
9 August 2023
Abstract: The challenge of moral decadence in Nigeria is one of the burning issues when western education, especially religious education is discussed. It is often argued that western education and formal religious education have contributed little in making Nigerian youths morally upright. Hence, what is the value of education, if not to make an individual to attain high ethical standard. It is suffice to say that one of the main purposes of education of education should be to produce people who have refined mind. When the missionaries brought western education in 1842 they succeeded in inculcating moral discipline in the minds of learners, that is why among the three cardinal subjects in the curriculum were: Reading, ‘Rithmetic and Religion. Each culture also, through informal training have moral codes which are part of training the young ones to be responsible members of the society. This explanatory study sheds more light on the nexus between ethics and education. The study takes a look at the moral state of the society and the role of education in ensuring that the society regains its moral standard.
Abstract: The challenge of moral decadence in Nigeria is one of the burning issues when western education, especially religious education is discussed. It is often argued that western education and formal religious education have contributed little in making Nigerian youths morally upright. Hence, what is the value of education, if not to make an individual ...
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The Reason, Solution and Empirical Evidence of Chinese School Can’t Cultivate Outstanding Talents
Issue:
Volume 8, Issue 4, August 2023
Pages:
195-203
Received:
11 July 2023
Accepted:
31 July 2023
Published:
15 August 2023
Abstract: This paper analyzes the phenomenon that "why our school can’t cultivate outstanding talents?" Pointed out the reason is that the direction of talent cultivation in Chinese schools is unreasonable, focusing on the benefits of batch training of labor force and neglecting the benefits of personality growth of talents. If we want to take both into account under the condition of limited teaching resources, the essence of the problem is to promote teacher-student behavior and institutional change through rational redistribution of limited resources. Therefore, the author designed and implemented the teaching reform solution. On the one hand, reform the traditional class teaching system and the credit system, adopt the teaching content, education methods and teaching system that encourage students' personality growth; on the other hand, establish a six closed loop quality management system for all students, teachers, courses, majors, secondary colleges and functional departments. The teaching comparative experiments prove that the redistribution of teaching resources along the direction of improving market efficiency and talent cultivation efficiency is conducive to the growth of students and the improvement of the overall competitiveness of the school. It also proves that the Model of Promoting Institutional Change Through Optimized Allocation of Limited Resources (PICTOALR Model) can be applied to the field of education.
Abstract: This paper analyzes the phenomenon that "why our school can’t cultivate outstanding talents?" Pointed out the reason is that the direction of talent cultivation in Chinese schools is unreasonable, focusing on the benefits of batch training of labor force and neglecting the benefits of personality growth of talents. If we want to take both into acco...
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A Methodological Study on Cultivating Infant’s Creativity in Family Education
Pu Yongming,
Zhou Feiyue,
Liang Xia
Issue:
Volume 8, Issue 4, August 2023
Pages:
204-210
Received:
2 August 2023
Accepted:
17 August 2023
Published:
28 August 2023
Abstract: The creativity owned by nationals of a country, in recent years, has been widely focused on in the world, additionally, the talents full of innovative ability are unprecedentedly demanded in China. Pre-primary education is a key period for infant to develop their creativity and the family education plays a unique role in their cultivation of creativity, which means that we are required to facilitate infant’s creative development, to cultivate creative talent, to support modernization of China for infant in family education. This paper, on the basis of methods including questionnaire survey and documentary retrieval, investigates the issues existed in the cultivation of creativity for infant, and explores the corresponding methodology in viewpoints of family education. As the results found that the family members have insufficient cognitions on cultivating creativity, less appreciates and knowledge reserves in the viewpoint of educational concept; they have less material supports for their infant but democratic spirits available in the viewpoint of education conditions; they have no scientific methods in the viewpoint of education methodology, difficult to catch hold of educational opportunities. On the basis of analyzing influential factors at different levels, this paper specifically proposes methodologies for cultivating creativity of infant in family education, detailed as (i) laying a foundation through reinforcing the ability of cognizance, (ii) applying scientific methods and education concepts, (iii) creating proper conditions and environment, (iv) providing assistances by integrating multiple resources.
Abstract: The creativity owned by nationals of a country, in recent years, has been widely focused on in the world, additionally, the talents full of innovative ability are unprecedentedly demanded in China. Pre-primary education is a key period for infant to develop their creativity and the family education plays a unique role in their cultivation of creati...
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