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Minerals and Vitamins Analysis of Two Bread Wheat Varieties for Wheatgrass Juice Content

Received: 12 August 2021    Accepted: 21 August 2021    Published: 27 August 2021
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Abstract

The main aim of this research work is to analyze minerals and vitamins of bread wheat varieties for wheatgrass juice content of two selected wheat varieties (Ogolcho and Kingbird) grown in Ethiopia. The experiments were carried out in a completely randomized design with wheat varieties as the factor of two levels (Ogolcho and Kingbird). The results showed that the minerals (Ca, Fe, K, Mg, Na, P and Zn) contents of wheatgrass juice variety were 36.2, 0.5, 503.4, 23.18, 8.6, 72.94 and 0.32 mg/100 g, for Ogolcho variety and 35.8, 0.4, 395, 23.51, 7.8, 64.18 and 0.42 mg/100 g, respectively, for Kingbird variety. The vitamins (A, C, D3 and E) were 0.15, 36.35, 0.018 and 0.244 mg/100 g in the juice of Ogolcho variety while for Kingbird variety they were 0.15, 31.65, 0.018 and 0.236 mg/100g, respectively. The experimental analysis clearly indicated that the amount of minerals content (Fe, Zn, Na, K and P) and vitamins content (C and E) showing the significance difference (p≤0.05) in the mean value of parameters. The result indicated that Ogolcho and Kingbird varieties wheatgrass juice were high in minerals and vitamins composition than the wheat grain. Hence, consumption of wheatgrass in the form of juice is beneficial in keeping away several of the health problems and highly recommended as a remedy to various diseases due to its high potential with medicinal values and health benefits.

Published in International Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology (Volume 6, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijfsb.20210603.12
Page(s) 73-78
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Health Benefits, Minerals, Vitamins, Wheatgrass Juice

References
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[2] Akbas, E., Kilercioglu, M., Onder, O. N., Koker, A., Soyler, B. and Oztop, M. H., 2017. Wheatgrass juice to wheat grass powder: Encapsulation, physical and chemical characterization. Journal of Functional Foods, 28: 19-27.
[3] Anwar, D. A., Mohammadi, T. and MMF, A., 2015. Wheatgrass juice and its nutritional value as affected by sprouting condition. Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 23 (1): 37-49.
[4] AOAC, Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International, 2012c. 19th ed., AOAC International, Gaithersburg, MD, USA (986.25).
[5] Ashish, S., Shilpa, K., Singh, R. R., Sanjay, K. and Rajendran, N., 2012. Wheatgrass: An alternative household nutritional food security. International research journal of pharmacy, 3 (7): 246-250.
[6] Březinová Belcredi, N., Ehrenbergerova, J., Fiedlerova, V., Belakova, S. and Vaculova, K., 2010. Antioxidant vitamins in barley green biomass. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 58 (22): 11755-11761.
[7] Chauhan, M., 2014. A pilot study on wheat grass juice for its phytochemical, nutritional and therapeutic potential on chronic diseases. International journal of chemical studies, 2 (4): 27-34.
[8] Degraff Loraine, R., 2011. The Complete Guide to Growing and Using Wheatgrass: Everything You Need to Know Explained Simply-Including Easy to Make Recipes. Atlantic Publishing Group Inc, Florida.
[9] Devi Sowjanya, K., Hariprasath, K., Nalini, G. R., Veenaeesh, P. and Ravichandra, S., 2015. Wheat grass juice-Triticum aestivum Linn’a therapeutic tool in pharmaceutical research, an overview. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Research, 3 (3): 112-121.
[10] Freed, M., 1966. Methods of vitamin assay (No. 574.194/F853).
[11] Karakas, F. P., Keskin, C. N., Agil, F. and Zencirci, N., 2021. Profiles of vitamin B and E in wheat grass and grain of einkorn (Triticum monococcum spp. monococcum), emmer (Triticum dicoccum ssp. dicoccum Schrank.), durum (Triticum durum Desf.), and bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars by LC-ESI-MS/MS analysis. Journal of Cereal Science: 103177.
[12] Kaur, N., Singh, B., Kaur, A., Yadav, M. P., Singh, N., Ahlawat, A. K. and Singh, A. M., 2021. Effect of growing conditions on proximate, mineral, amino acid, phenolic composition and antioxidant properties of wheatgrass from different wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties. Food Chemistry, 341: 128201.
[13] Mogra, R. and Rathi, P., 2013. Health benefits of wheat grass–a wonder food. International Journal of Food and Nutritional Sciences, 2 (4): 10.
[14] Mujoriya, R. and Bodla, R. B., 2011. A study on wheat grass and its nutritional value. Food Science and Quality Management, 2: 1-8.
[15] Özköse, A., Arslan, D. and Aysenur, A. C. A. R., 2016. The comparison of the chemical composition, sensory, phenolic and antioxidant properties of juices from different wheatgrass and turfgrass species. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 44 (2): 499-507.
[16] Padalia, S., Drabu, S., Raheja, I., Gupta, A. and Dhamija, M., 2010. Multitude potential of wheatgrass juice (Green Blood): An overview. Chronicles of young scientists, 1 (2): 23-28.
[17] Pasha, I., Huma, N., Chughtai, M. F. J., Jan, S., Ahmad, S., Manzoor, M. S. and Ahmed, F., 2018. Biochemical, Nutritional and End Use Perspectives of Wheat Grass as Potential Dietary Supplement. International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review: 1-13.
[18] Rana, S., Kamboj, J. K. and Gandhi, V., 2011. Living life the natural way–Wheatgrass and Health. Functional foods in health and disease, 1 (11): 444-456.
[19] Roshan, K., Rathore, K. S., Bharkatiya, M., Goel, P. K., Naruka, P. S. and Saurabh, S. S., 2021. THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL OF TRITICUM AESTIVUM LINN.(WHEAT GRASS OR GREEN BLOOD THERAPY) IN THE TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF CHRONIC AND ACUTE DISEASES: AN OVERVIEW. Pharma News.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Abe Tullo. (2021). Minerals and Vitamins Analysis of Two Bread Wheat Varieties for Wheatgrass Juice Content. International Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology, 6(3), 73-78. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfsb.20210603.12

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    ACS Style

    Abe Tullo. Minerals and Vitamins Analysis of Two Bread Wheat Varieties for Wheatgrass Juice Content. Int. J. Food Sci. Biotechnol. 2021, 6(3), 73-78. doi: 10.11648/j.ijfsb.20210603.12

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    AMA Style

    Abe Tullo. Minerals and Vitamins Analysis of Two Bread Wheat Varieties for Wheatgrass Juice Content. Int J Food Sci Biotechnol. 2021;6(3):73-78. doi: 10.11648/j.ijfsb.20210603.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijfsb.20210603.12,
      author = {Abe Tullo},
      title = {Minerals and Vitamins Analysis of Two Bread Wheat Varieties for Wheatgrass Juice Content},
      journal = {International Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology},
      volume = {6},
      number = {3},
      pages = {73-78},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijfsb.20210603.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfsb.20210603.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijfsb.20210603.12},
      abstract = {The main aim of this research work is to analyze minerals and vitamins of bread wheat varieties for wheatgrass juice content of two selected wheat varieties (Ogolcho and Kingbird) grown in Ethiopia. The experiments were carried out in a completely randomized design with wheat varieties as the factor of two levels (Ogolcho and Kingbird). The results showed that the minerals (Ca, Fe, K, Mg, Na, P and Zn) contents of wheatgrass juice variety were 36.2, 0.5, 503.4, 23.18, 8.6, 72.94 and 0.32 mg/100 g, for Ogolcho variety and 35.8, 0.4, 395, 23.51, 7.8, 64.18 and 0.42 mg/100 g, respectively, for Kingbird variety. The vitamins (A, C, D3 and E) were 0.15, 36.35, 0.018 and 0.244 mg/100 g in the juice of Ogolcho variety while for Kingbird variety they were 0.15, 31.65, 0.018 and 0.236 mg/100g, respectively. The experimental analysis clearly indicated that the amount of minerals content (Fe, Zn, Na, K and P) and vitamins content (C and E) showing the significance difference (p≤0.05) in the mean value of parameters. The result indicated that Ogolcho and Kingbird varieties wheatgrass juice were high in minerals and vitamins composition than the wheat grain. Hence, consumption of wheatgrass in the form of juice is beneficial in keeping away several of the health problems and highly recommended as a remedy to various diseases due to its high potential with medicinal values and health benefits.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Minerals and Vitamins Analysis of Two Bread Wheat Varieties for Wheatgrass Juice Content
    AU  - Abe Tullo
    Y1  - 2021/08/27
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfsb.20210603.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijfsb.20210603.12
    T2  - International Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology
    JF  - International Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology
    JO  - International Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology
    SP  - 73
    EP  - 78
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-9643
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfsb.20210603.12
    AB  - The main aim of this research work is to analyze minerals and vitamins of bread wheat varieties for wheatgrass juice content of two selected wheat varieties (Ogolcho and Kingbird) grown in Ethiopia. The experiments were carried out in a completely randomized design with wheat varieties as the factor of two levels (Ogolcho and Kingbird). The results showed that the minerals (Ca, Fe, K, Mg, Na, P and Zn) contents of wheatgrass juice variety were 36.2, 0.5, 503.4, 23.18, 8.6, 72.94 and 0.32 mg/100 g, for Ogolcho variety and 35.8, 0.4, 395, 23.51, 7.8, 64.18 and 0.42 mg/100 g, respectively, for Kingbird variety. The vitamins (A, C, D3 and E) were 0.15, 36.35, 0.018 and 0.244 mg/100 g in the juice of Ogolcho variety while for Kingbird variety they were 0.15, 31.65, 0.018 and 0.236 mg/100g, respectively. The experimental analysis clearly indicated that the amount of minerals content (Fe, Zn, Na, K and P) and vitamins content (C and E) showing the significance difference (p≤0.05) in the mean value of parameters. The result indicated that Ogolcho and Kingbird varieties wheatgrass juice were high in minerals and vitamins composition than the wheat grain. Hence, consumption of wheatgrass in the form of juice is beneficial in keeping away several of the health problems and highly recommended as a remedy to various diseases due to its high potential with medicinal values and health benefits.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Asella Agricultural Engineering Research Center, Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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