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Nutritional Knowledge and Practices Among Expectant Mothers in Olorunda Local Government Area, Osogbo Osun State

Received: 24 July 2021    Accepted: 6 August 2021    Published: 23 August 2021
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Abstract

Maternal nutrition before and during pregnancy is an important determinant of birth weight, high rate of low birth weight in developing countries has been attributed to poor maternal nutrition. The study assessed the nutritional knowledge and practices among expectant mothers in Olorunda Local Government Area, Osogbo Osun State. A Cross-Sectional study was conducted among 290 pregnant women between ages 15 to 49. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect information on socio-demographic characteristics, nutritional knowledge and practices of respondents. Larger percentage (85.9%) of respondents had good nutritional knowledge and 14.1% had poor knowledge. Also, 81.7% had good nutritional practice while 18.3% had poor nutritional practice. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, using chi-square there was no association between nutritional knowledge and age (X2=2.911, p – value=0.573). There was an association between knowledge and level of education (X2=13.713, p – value=0.003) and there was no significant relationship between nutritional knowledge and nutritional practice of expectant mothers (X2=1.195, p-value=0.188). Nutritional knowledge and practice is high among expectant mothers in this study. However, women with no formal education had poor nutritional knowledge and practices and should be the target for nutrition education intervention.

Published in International Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology (Volume 6, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijfsb.20210603.11
Page(s) 66-72
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Nutrition, Knowledge, Practice and Expectant Mothers

References
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[2] McGowan C, McAuliffe F. M. (2012). Maternal dietary patterns and associated nutrient intakes during each trimester of Pregnancy. Public Health Nutrition. Vol 16, issue 1.
[3] Wang, M; Wang Z. P; Gao L. J; Yang, H. Zhao, Z. T. (2015). Maternal consumption of non-staple food in the first trimester and risk of neural tube defects in offspring. Nutrients 7 (5): 3067-3077 DOI: 10.3390/nu7053067.
[4] Wood Bradley, R. Barrand, S. Giot, A. Armitage, J. (2015). Understanding the role of maternal diet on kidney development; an opportunity to improve cardiovascular and renal health for future generations. Nutrients 7, 1881–1905.
[5] Gina MA, Gibbon D, Malhi R, Mamede F (2011). Food Choices and Practices during pregnancyof Immigrant and Aboriginal women. Biomed Central. Pg. 205-211.
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[7] Ayo, O. B. (2003). Adequate nutrition: fulfilling our rights to a happy and healthy life. Business Times, pp. 24-26.
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[14] Kever RT, Martins SD, Lola N, Dathini H., Habu, H., Fatima, A. A., Sambo B. D. (2015). Knowledge and attitude of pregnant women towards dietary practices in Yerwa Clinic, Maiduguri Metropolitan Council; Borno State. J Res erch Nurs Midwif Vol. 4 (1) pp. 12-19.
[15] Zelalem Tenaw, Mikyas Arega and Erdaw Tachbele (2018) Nutritional knowledge, attitude and practices among pregnant women who attend antenatal care at public hospitals of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. International Journal of Nursing and Midwifery. Vol. 10 (7), pp. 81-89.
[16] Sakhile K. M., Shu-Jan J. L. (2014). Nutritional Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices among Pregnant and Lactating Women Living with HIV in the Manzini Region of Swaziland. J Health Popul Nutr 32: 261-9.
[17] Masuku SK, Lan SJ (2014) Nutritional knowledge, attitude, and practices among pregnant and lactating women living with HIV in the Manzini region of Swaziland. J Health Popul Nutr 32: 261-269. 30.
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  • APA Style

    Olariike Oyindasola Kayode, Quadri Kunle Alabi, Adeola Oluwaseun Oshineye. (2021). Nutritional Knowledge and Practices Among Expectant Mothers in Olorunda Local Government Area, Osogbo Osun State. International Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology, 6(3), 66-72. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfsb.20210603.11

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    ACS Style

    Olariike Oyindasola Kayode; Quadri Kunle Alabi; Adeola Oluwaseun Oshineye. Nutritional Knowledge and Practices Among Expectant Mothers in Olorunda Local Government Area, Osogbo Osun State. Int. J. Food Sci. Biotechnol. 2021, 6(3), 66-72. doi: 10.11648/j.ijfsb.20210603.11

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    AMA Style

    Olariike Oyindasola Kayode, Quadri Kunle Alabi, Adeola Oluwaseun Oshineye. Nutritional Knowledge and Practices Among Expectant Mothers in Olorunda Local Government Area, Osogbo Osun State. Int J Food Sci Biotechnol. 2021;6(3):66-72. doi: 10.11648/j.ijfsb.20210603.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijfsb.20210603.11,
      author = {Olariike Oyindasola Kayode and Quadri Kunle Alabi and Adeola Oluwaseun Oshineye},
      title = {Nutritional Knowledge and Practices Among Expectant Mothers in Olorunda Local Government Area, Osogbo Osun State},
      journal = {International Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology},
      volume = {6},
      number = {3},
      pages = {66-72},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijfsb.20210603.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfsb.20210603.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijfsb.20210603.11},
      abstract = {Maternal nutrition before and during pregnancy is an important determinant of birth weight, high rate of low birth weight in developing countries has been attributed to poor maternal nutrition. The study assessed the nutritional knowledge and practices among expectant mothers in Olorunda Local Government Area, Osogbo Osun State. A Cross-Sectional study was conducted among 290 pregnant women between ages 15 to 49. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect information on socio-demographic characteristics, nutritional knowledge and practices of respondents. Larger percentage (85.9%) of respondents had good nutritional knowledge and 14.1% had poor knowledge. Also, 81.7% had good nutritional practice while 18.3% had poor nutritional practice. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, using chi-square there was no association between nutritional knowledge and age (X2=2.911, p – value=0.573). There was an association between knowledge and level of education (X2=13.713, p – value=0.003) and there was no significant relationship between nutritional knowledge and nutritional practice of expectant mothers (X2=1.195, p-value=0.188). Nutritional knowledge and practice is high among expectant mothers in this study. However, women with no formal education had poor nutritional knowledge and practices and should be the target for nutrition education intervention.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Nutritional Knowledge and Practices Among Expectant Mothers in Olorunda Local Government Area, Osogbo Osun State
    AU  - Olariike Oyindasola Kayode
    AU  - Quadri Kunle Alabi
    AU  - Adeola Oluwaseun Oshineye
    Y1  - 2021/08/23
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijfsb.20210603.11
    T2  - International Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology
    JF  - International Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology
    JO  - International Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology
    SP  - 66
    EP  - 72
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-9643
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfsb.20210603.11
    AB  - Maternal nutrition before and during pregnancy is an important determinant of birth weight, high rate of low birth weight in developing countries has been attributed to poor maternal nutrition. The study assessed the nutritional knowledge and practices among expectant mothers in Olorunda Local Government Area, Osogbo Osun State. A Cross-Sectional study was conducted among 290 pregnant women between ages 15 to 49. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect information on socio-demographic characteristics, nutritional knowledge and practices of respondents. Larger percentage (85.9%) of respondents had good nutritional knowledge and 14.1% had poor knowledge. Also, 81.7% had good nutritional practice while 18.3% had poor nutritional practice. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, using chi-square there was no association between nutritional knowledge and age (X2=2.911, p – value=0.573). There was an association between knowledge and level of education (X2=13.713, p – value=0.003) and there was no significant relationship between nutritional knowledge and nutritional practice of expectant mothers (X2=1.195, p-value=0.188). Nutritional knowledge and practice is high among expectant mothers in this study. However, women with no formal education had poor nutritional knowledge and practices and should be the target for nutrition education intervention.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Public Health, Adeleke University, Ede, Nigeria

  • Department of Physiology, Adeleke University, Ede, Nigeria

  • Department of Public Health, Adeleke University, Ede, Nigeria

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