Factors Associated with Plant Parasitic Nematode (PPN) Population: A Review

Belay Feyisa

doi:doi:10.11648/j.avs.20221002.15

| Peer-Reviewed

Factors Associated with Plant Parasitic Nematode (PPN) Population: A Review

Belay Feyisa

Published in Animal and Veterinary Sciences (Volume 10, Issue 2)

Received: 24 February 2022 Accepted: 6 April 2022 Published: 25 April 2022

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

Meloidogyne spp., root-knot nematodes (RKNs), are sedentary endoparasites that harm practically every crop on the planet. The root knot nematode attacks a variety of vegetable crops, causing delayed maturity, lower yields and quality, high production costs, and, as a result, a loss of income. The number of Root Knot Nematodes fluctuates from time to time, which can be caused by changes in temperature, soil type, and soil moisture. However, because the damage displays indications of drought and nutrient stress, it is frequently disregarded and goes unrecognized by most farmers. They degrade product quality in addition to reducing crop output owing to disruption in the host plant's physiology. The lack of awareness among farmers about the issues caused by root knot nematodes, as well as poor management strategies to combat the threat is a serious impediment to the protection of vegetable crops. To increase farmer acceptance, management techniques should be implemented in accordance with integrated pest management (IPM) practices. Vegetable growers should also be informed about the dangers of root-knot nematodes. In general, the paper summarizes elements that influence root knot nematode population dynamics, the significance of root knot nematodes and their development, as well as the pathogen life cycle and control methods.

Published in	Animal and Veterinary Sciences (Volume 10, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.avs.20221002.15
Page(s)	41-45
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Endoparasitic, Meloidogyne spp, Plant Parasitic Nematodes, Root Knot Nematodes

References

[1]	Anwar SA. and Mckenry MV., 2010. Incidence and reproduction of Meloidogyne incognita on vegetable crop genotypes. Pakistan J. Zool., 42: 135-141.
[2]	Bernard, G. C., Egnin, M., & Bonsi, C., 2017. The impact of plant-parasitic nematodes on agriculture and methods of control. Nematology-Concepts, Diagnosis and Control. DOI: 10.5772/intecooen68958.
[3]	CABI., 2020. Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode), Invasive Species Compendium, CABI, Wallingford, UK, https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/33245.
[4]	Calderon-Urrea, A., Vanholme, B., Vangestel, S., Kane, S. M., Bahaji, A., Pha, K., et al., 2016. Early development of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. BMC Dev. Biol. 16, 1–14. doi: 10.1186/s12861-016-0109-x.
[5]	Dutta, T. K., Khan, M. R., and Phani, V., 2019. Plant-parasitic nematode management via biofumigation using brassica and non-brassica plants: Current status and future prospects. Curr. Plant Biol. 17, 17–32. doi: 10.1016/j.cpb.2019.02.001.
[6]	Ebone, L. A., Kovaleski, M., & Deuner, C. C., 2019. Nematicides: history, mode, and mechanism action. Plant Science Today, 6 (2), 91-97. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2019.6.2.468.
[7]	E. Kim, Y. Yunhee Seo, Y. S. Kim, Y. Park, and Y. H. Kim., 2017. “Effects of soil textures on infectivity of root-knot nematodes on carrot,” Molecular Plant Pathology, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 66–74.
[8]	Elling A. A., 2013. Major emerging problems with minor Meloidoygne species. Phytopathol., 103: 1092-1102.
[9]	Forghani, F., and Hajihassani, A., 2020. Recent advances in the development of environmentally benign treatments to control root-knot nematodes. Front. Plant Sci. 11: 1125. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2020.01125.
[10]	F. U. Zhao-hui, D. U. Chao, and W. U. Jun-xiang., 2006. Effects of Temperature, Humidity and Acidity-alkalinity on Growth and Development of Meloidogyne incognita.
[11]	Gowda, M., Rai, A., and Singh, B., 2017. Root Knot Nematode a Threat to Vegetable Production and its Management. NewYork: IIVR Technology.
[12]	Hajihassani, A., Lawrence, K. S., and Jagdale, G. B., 2018. “Plant parasitic nematodes in Georgia and Alabama,” in Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Sustainable Agriculture of North America, Vol. 2. Eds. S. A. Subbotin and J. J. Chitambar (Northeastern, Midwestern and Southern USA: Cham: Springer International Publishing), 357–391. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-99588-5_14.
[13]	Hajihassani, A., Davis, R. F., and Timper, P., 2019a. Evaluation of selected nonfumigant nematicides on increasing inoculation densities of Meloidogyne incognita on cucumber. Plant Dis. 103, 3161–3165. doi: 10.1094/PDIS-04-19- 0836-RE.
[14]	Hajihassani, A., Rutter, W. B., Schwarz, T., Woldemeskel, M., Ali, M. E., and Hamidi, N., 2019b. Characterization of resistance to major tropical root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) in Solanum sisymbriifolium. Phytopathology 110, 666–673. doi: 10.1094/PHYTO-10-19-0393-R.
[15]	Humphreys-Pereira DA, Flores-Chaves L, Gómez M, Salazar L, GómezAlpízar L and Elling AA., 2014. Meloidogyne lopezi n. sp. (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae), a new root knot nematode associated with coffee (Coffea arabica L.) in Costa Rica, its diagnosis and phylogenetic relationship with other coffee-parasitising Meloidogyne species. Nematology 16, 643–661.
[16]	Hussain, M., Zouhar, M., & Rysanek, P., 2017. Comparison between biological and chemical management of root knot nematode, Meloidogyne hapla. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 49 (1). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/2017.49.1.205.210.
[17]	Jaraba-Navas, C. S. Rothrock, and T. L. Kirkpatrick., 2007. “Influence of the soil texture on the interaction between Meloidogyne incognita and Dielaviopsis basicola on cotton,” Phytopathology, vol. 97, p. S51.
[18]	Jones, J. T., Haegeman, A., Danchin, E. G., Gaur, H. S., Helder, J., Jones, M. G., et al., 2013. Top 10 plant-parasitic nematodes in molecular plant pathology. Mol. Plant Pathol. 14, 946–961. doi: 10.1111/mpp.12057.
[19]	Kafle, A., 2013. Evaluation of Antagonistic Plant Materials to Control Southern Root Knot Nematode in Tomato. Journal of Agriculture and Environment, 14, 78-86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3126/aej.v14i0.19788.
[20]	Ma J., 2012. “Effects of Meloidogyne Incognita, Soil Physical Parameters, and Thielaviopsis Basicola on Cotton Root Architecture and Plant Growth,” http://scholarworks. uark.edu/etd/544.
[21]	Medina-Canales, M. G., Terroba-Escalante, P., Manzanilla-López, R. H., and Tovar-Soto, A., 2019. Assessment of three strategies for the management of Meloidogyne arenaria on carrot in Mexico using Pochonia chlamydosporia var. mexicana under greenhouse conditions. Biocontrol Sci. Technol. 29, 671–685. doi: 10.1080/09583157.2019.1582267.
[22]	Mejias, J., Truong, N. M., Abad, P., Favery, B., and Quentin, M., 2019. Plant proteins and processes targeted by parasitic nematode effectors. Front. Plant Sci. 10: 970. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2019.00970.
[23]	Mitkowski NA. & Abawi, GS., 2003. Root-knot nematodes. The Plant Health Instructor. DOI: 10.1094/PHII-2003-0917-01.
[24]	Nagachandrabose S., 2018. Liquid bioformulations for the management of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne hapla that infects carrot. Crop Prot 114: 155–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro. 2018.08.022.
[25]	Nyarko, J., & Jones, M. G., 2015. Application of biotechnology for nematode control in crop plants. Advances in Botanical Research, 73, 339-376. Academic Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.abr.2014.12.012.
[26]	Palomares-Rius, J. E., Escobar, C., Cabrera, J., Vovlas, A., and Castillo, P., 2017. Anatomical alterations in plant tissues induced by plant-parasitic nematodes. Front. Plant Sci. 8: 1987. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.01987.
[27]	Schmitt, D. P., & Sipes, B. S., 2000. Plant-parasitic nematodes and their management. Plant Nutrient Management in Hawaii’s Soils. Approaches for Tropical and Subtropical Agriculture J. A. Silva and R. Uchida, (eds.). College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawaii at Manoa. Pp. 145-149. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/29744605.
[28]	Sharma, I. P. & Sharma, A. K., 2015. Effects of initial inoculum levels of Meloidogyne incognita J2 on development and growth of tomato cv. PT-3 under control conditions. African Journal of Microbiology Research, 9, 1376-1380.
[29]	Siddique S, Grundler FM., 2018. Parasitic nematodes manipulate plant development to establish feeding sites. Curr Opin Microbiol 46: 102–108.
[30]	Souza RM., 2008. Plant-parasitic nematodes of coffee. Berlin, Germany, Springer International Publishing, 340 pp.
[31]	Taba, S., Sawada, J. and Moromizato, Z. I., 2008. Nematicidal activity of Okinawa Island plants on the rootknot nematode Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid and White) Chitwood. Plant and soil 303 (1-2): 207-216.
[32]	Tamilarasan, S., & Rajam, M. V., 2014. Engineering crop plants for nematode resistance through host-derived RNA interference. Cell Dev Biol, 2 (2), 2-7. DOI: 10.4172/2168- 9296.1000114.
[33]	Tranier, M. S., Pognant-Gros, J., Quiroz, R. D. L. C., González, C. N. A., Mateille, T., & Roussos, S., 2014. Commercial biological control agents targeted against plantparasitic root knot nematodes. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 57 (6), 831-841. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-8913201402540.
[34]	Van Megen H, van den Elsen S, Holterman M, Karssen G, Mooyman P, Bongers T, Holovachov O, Bakker J, Helder J., 2009. A phylogenetic tree of nematodes based on about 1200 full-length small subunit ribosomal DNA sequences. Nematology. 11: 927–950.
[35]	V. H Dropkin., 1980. Introduction to plant nematology, p. 293, JohnWiley & Sons Inc, New York, NY, USA.
[36]	Xiang, N., Lawrence, K. S., and Donald, P. A., 2018. Biological control potential of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria suppression of Meloidogyne incognita on cotton and Heterodera glycines on soybean: A review. J. Phytopathol. 166, 449–458. doi: 10.1111/jph.12712.
[37]	Zhou, L., Yuen, G., Wang, Y., Wei, L., Ji, G., 2016. Evaluation of bacterial Biological control agents for control of root-knot nematode disease on tomato. Crop prot. 84, 8-13.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Belay Feyisa. (2022). Factors Associated with Plant Parasitic Nematode (PPN) Population: A Review. Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 10(2), 41-45. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20221002.15

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Belay Feyisa. Factors Associated with Plant Parasitic Nematode (PPN) Population: A Review. Anim. Vet. Sci. 2022, 10(2), 41-45. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20221002.15

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Belay Feyisa. Factors Associated with Plant Parasitic Nematode (PPN) Population: A Review. Anim Vet Sci. 2022;10(2):41-45. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20221002.15

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.avs.20221002.15,
  author = {Belay Feyisa},
  title = {Factors Associated with Plant Parasitic Nematode (PPN) Population: A Review},
  journal = {Animal and Veterinary Sciences},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {41-45},
  doi = {10.11648/j.avs.20221002.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20221002.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.avs.20221002.15},
  abstract = {Meloidogyne spp., root-knot nematodes (RKNs), are sedentary endoparasites that harm practically every crop on the planet. The root knot nematode attacks a variety of vegetable crops, causing delayed maturity, lower yields and quality, high production costs, and, as a result, a loss of income. The number of Root Knot Nematodes fluctuates from time to time, which can be caused by changes in temperature, soil type, and soil moisture. However, because the damage displays indications of drought and nutrient stress, it is frequently disregarded and goes unrecognized by most farmers. They degrade product quality in addition to reducing crop output owing to disruption in the host plant's physiology. The lack of awareness among farmers about the issues caused by root knot nematodes, as well as poor management strategies to combat the threat is a serious impediment to the protection of vegetable crops. To increase farmer acceptance, management techniques should be implemented in accordance with integrated pest management (IPM) practices. Vegetable growers should also be informed about the dangers of root-knot nematodes. In general, the paper summarizes elements that influence root knot nematode population dynamics, the significance of root knot nematodes and their development, as well as the pathogen life cycle and control methods.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Factors Associated with Plant Parasitic Nematode (PPN) Population: A Review
AU  - Belay Feyisa
Y1  - 2022/04/25
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20221002.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.avs.20221002.15
T2  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
JF  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
JO  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
SP  - 41
EP  - 45
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5850
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20221002.15
AB  - Meloidogyne spp., root-knot nematodes (RKNs), are sedentary endoparasites that harm practically every crop on the planet. The root knot nematode attacks a variety of vegetable crops, causing delayed maturity, lower yields and quality, high production costs, and, as a result, a loss of income. The number of Root Knot Nematodes fluctuates from time to time, which can be caused by changes in temperature, soil type, and soil moisture. However, because the damage displays indications of drought and nutrient stress, it is frequently disregarded and goes unrecognized by most farmers. They degrade product quality in addition to reducing crop output owing to disruption in the host plant's physiology. The lack of awareness among farmers about the issues caused by root knot nematodes, as well as poor management strategies to combat the threat is a serious impediment to the protection of vegetable crops. To increase farmer acceptance, management techniques should be implemented in accordance with integrated pest management (IPM) practices. Vegetable growers should also be informed about the dangers of root-knot nematodes. In general, the paper summarizes elements that influence root knot nematode population dynamics, the significance of root knot nematodes and their development, as well as the pathogen life cycle and control methods.
VL  - 10
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Belay Feyisa

Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR), Ambo Agricultural Research Centre, Ambo, Ethiopia

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Belay Feyisa. (2022). Factors Associated with Plant Parasitic Nematode (PPN) Population: A Review. Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 10(2), 41-45. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20221002.15

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Belay Feyisa. Factors Associated with Plant Parasitic Nematode (PPN) Population: A Review. Anim. Vet. Sci. 2022, 10(2), 41-45. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20221002.15

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Belay Feyisa. Factors Associated with Plant Parasitic Nematode (PPN) Population: A Review. Anim Vet Sci. 2022;10(2):41-45. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20221002.15

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.avs.20221002.15,
  author = {Belay Feyisa},
  title = {Factors Associated with Plant Parasitic Nematode (PPN) Population: A Review},
  journal = {Animal and Veterinary Sciences},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {41-45},
  doi = {10.11648/j.avs.20221002.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20221002.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.avs.20221002.15},
  abstract = {Meloidogyne spp., root-knot nematodes (RKNs), are sedentary endoparasites that harm practically every crop on the planet. The root knot nematode attacks a variety of vegetable crops, causing delayed maturity, lower yields and quality, high production costs, and, as a result, a loss of income. The number of Root Knot Nematodes fluctuates from time to time, which can be caused by changes in temperature, soil type, and soil moisture. However, because the damage displays indications of drought and nutrient stress, it is frequently disregarded and goes unrecognized by most farmers. They degrade product quality in addition to reducing crop output owing to disruption in the host plant's physiology. The lack of awareness among farmers about the issues caused by root knot nematodes, as well as poor management strategies to combat the threat is a serious impediment to the protection of vegetable crops. To increase farmer acceptance, management techniques should be implemented in accordance with integrated pest management (IPM) practices. Vegetable growers should also be informed about the dangers of root-knot nematodes. In general, the paper summarizes elements that influence root knot nematode population dynamics, the significance of root knot nematodes and their development, as well as the pathogen life cycle and control methods.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Factors Associated with Plant Parasitic Nematode (PPN) Population: A Review
AU  - Belay Feyisa
Y1  - 2022/04/25
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20221002.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.avs.20221002.15
T2  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
JF  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
JO  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
SP  - 41
EP  - 45
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5850
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20221002.15
AB  - Meloidogyne spp., root-knot nematodes (RKNs), are sedentary endoparasites that harm practically every crop on the planet. The root knot nematode attacks a variety of vegetable crops, causing delayed maturity, lower yields and quality, high production costs, and, as a result, a loss of income. The number of Root Knot Nematodes fluctuates from time to time, which can be caused by changes in temperature, soil type, and soil moisture. However, because the damage displays indications of drought and nutrient stress, it is frequently disregarded and goes unrecognized by most farmers. They degrade product quality in addition to reducing crop output owing to disruption in the host plant's physiology. The lack of awareness among farmers about the issues caused by root knot nematodes, as well as poor management strategies to combat the threat is a serious impediment to the protection of vegetable crops. To increase farmer acceptance, management techniques should be implemented in accordance with integrated pest management (IPM) practices. Vegetable growers should also be informed about the dangers of root-knot nematodes. In general, the paper summarizes elements that influence root knot nematode population dynamics, the significance of root knot nematodes and their development, as well as the pathogen life cycle and control methods.
VL  - 10
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download