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Seismotherapy at the University Hospital in Marrakech

Received: 14 April 2023    Accepted: 16 May 2023    Published: 31 May 2023
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Abstract

Seismotherapy consists of causing a generalized epileptic crisis by means of an electric current with transcranial administration. (T. Charpeaud, 2016) This therapeutic method is currently undergoing a new remedy in several countries. In our Context as a mental health staff in the city of Marrakech, we found the great inadequacy of The prescription of seismotherapy in the common practice at the level of all psychiatric care Structures Objective of the study: To establish the activity assessment in seismotherapy at the University hospital Ibn Nafis of Marrakech. Methodology: This is a retrospective descriptive study of 21 patients (17 men and 4 women) Who received 264 seismotherapy sessions between 2012 and 2022. We used an operating Sheet to collect information through the traceability register at the seismotherapy room. Results: The two main diagnoses of treated patients were schizophrenic disorders in 55% of Cases, and thymic disorders in a proportion of 28%. these sessions involved 81% of Hospitalized patients. The anesthetic was propofol for all patients. The intensity of the Charge was in the majority of the 800 mA sessions. We found that despite an inadequacy in the conditions of the practice of these sessions, including the absence of the use of the «curare» and the lack of a recovery room, favourable short-term developments in all cases. Conclusion: Seismotherapy consists in causing a generalized comitiale crisis by means of an Electric current with transcranial administration. Our results indicate that the practice of seismotherapy at the Ibn Nafis CHU does not meet international standards and remains Poorly adapted. We found a positive evolution in the short term out of the 264 sessions Conducted. However, efforts must be made to make the staff aware of this therapeutic Process in other indications aimed at both curative and preventive.

Published in American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience (Volume 11, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajpn.20231102.13
Page(s) 47-54
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Seismotherapy, Propofol, Electric Current

References
[1] T. Charpeaud, J. B. G. M. (2016) use of electroconvulsive therapy in psychiatry. EMC-Psychiatrie, 1-15.
[2] Benadhira R, T. A. (2001). Current status of electroconvulsive therapy in adult psychiatric care in France. Encephale, 129-36.
[3] S. H. Lisanby. (2007) Electroconvulsive therapy for depression. N Engl J Med.
[4] F. Ceccaldi a et al. Use of sismotherapy during pregnancy for severe depression. Gynécologie Obstétrique & Fertilité Volume 36, Issues 7–8, July–August 2008, Pages 773-775.
[5] Aymeric Lapp. Electroconvulsive therapy The Caregiver’s Assistant, Tome 32, Numéro 195, mars 2018, Pages 24-25.
[6] AA Baker et al. ECT in schizophrénia. J Ment Sci (1960).
[7] W. Chanpattana et al. Short-term effect of combined ECT and neuroleptic therapy in treatment resistant schizophrenia. J ECT (1999).
[8] S. Mouchet-Mages. Électroconvulsive therapy and schizophrénia. L'Encéphale Volume 33, Issue 3, Part 3, June 2007, Pages S415-S418.
[9] Lotfi Grati et al. Compared effects of etomidate and propofol for anesthesia during electroconvulsivothérapie. La Presse Médicale. Tome 34, Numéro 4, février 2005, pages 282-284.
[10] S. Richa, D. C. (2016). The ethical principles of electroconvulsive therapy. Encephale, 594-597.
[11] S. Richa. Ethical issues in psychiatry. Encéphale (2014).
[12] Anwar Mechri, H. Z. (2018). Practice of electroconvulsive therapy in a tunisian hospital. The Pan African Medical Journal.
[13] Pia Nordanskog, MD, Martin Hultén, MD (2015). Electroconvulsive therapy in sweden 2013. JECT, 31 (4): 263-267.
[14] Worrawat Chanpattana, B. A. (2010). Asurvey of the practice of electroconvulsive therapy in Asia. Journal of ECT, 5-9.
[15] Chanpattana, W. (2007). A Questionnaire Survey of ECT Practicein Australia. JECT, 89-92.
[16] Edward Babatunde Somoye, M. B. (2014). A10-Year Descriptive Study of Electroconvulsive therapyat. Journal of ECT, 315-317.
[17] Fablet-Vergnaux H, L. J. (2003). The place of electroconvulsive therapy in the treatment of schizophrenics. AnnMed Psychol, 603-8.
[18] Melike Ceyhan Balci Sengul, A. N. (2016). Practice of Acute and Maintenance Electroconvulsive therapy in the Psychiatric Clinic of a University Hospital from Turkey: between 2007 and 2013. Clin Psychopharmacol Neurosci, 57–63.
[19] A.-S. Bellocq, S. P. (2011). Anesthesia for convulsive therapy: results of a survey in university hospitals. AnnalesFrançaisesd'AnesthésieetdeRéanimation, 722–725.
[20] R. DWYER, W. M. (1988). Comparison of propofol and methohexitone as anaesthetic agents for electroconvulsivetherapy. Anaesthesia, 459-462.
[21] Ding, Z. M., &White, P. F. (2002). Anesthesia for ElectroconvulsiveTherapy. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 1351-1364.
[22] Harold Sackeim, P. Paolo Decina, M., Isak Prohovnik, P., & Sidney Malitz, M. (1987). Seizure Thres holdin Electroconvulsive Therapy. ArchGen Psychiatry, 355-360.1.
[23] H. Zaki, O. S.-P. (2013). Interest of maintenance electroconvulsive therapy in mood disorders. TheBrain, 367-373.
[24] ThomasFuchs-Buder, DenisSchmartz. 2017. How to control the use of curare? How to control the use of muscle relaxants? Le Praticienen Anesthésie Réanimation Tome 21, Number 4, Pages 212-21.
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  • APA Style

    Salim Said, Kachouchi Aymen, Adali Imane, Manoudi Fatiha. (2023). Seismotherapy at the University Hospital in Marrakech. American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, 11(2), 47-54. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20231102.13

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    ACS Style

    Salim Said; Kachouchi Aymen; Adali Imane; Manoudi Fatiha. Seismotherapy at the University Hospital in Marrakech. Am. J. Psychiatry Neurosci. 2023, 11(2), 47-54. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpn.20231102.13

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    AMA Style

    Salim Said, Kachouchi Aymen, Adali Imane, Manoudi Fatiha. Seismotherapy at the University Hospital in Marrakech. Am J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2023;11(2):47-54. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpn.20231102.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajpn.20231102.13,
      author = {Salim Said and Kachouchi Aymen and Adali Imane and Manoudi Fatiha},
      title = {Seismotherapy at the University Hospital in Marrakech},
      journal = {American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience},
      volume = {11},
      number = {2},
      pages = {47-54},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajpn.20231102.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20231102.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpn.20231102.13},
      abstract = {Seismotherapy consists of causing a generalized epileptic crisis by means of an electric current with transcranial administration. (T. Charpeaud, 2016) This therapeutic method is currently undergoing a new remedy in several countries. In our Context as a mental health staff in the city of Marrakech, we found the great inadequacy of The prescription of seismotherapy in the common practice at the level of all psychiatric care Structures Objective of the study: To establish the activity assessment in seismotherapy at the University hospital Ibn Nafis of Marrakech. Methodology: This is a retrospective descriptive study of 21 patients (17 men and 4 women) Who received 264 seismotherapy sessions between 2012 and 2022. We used an operating Sheet to collect information through the traceability register at the seismotherapy room. Results: The two main diagnoses of treated patients were schizophrenic disorders in 55% of Cases, and thymic disorders in a proportion of 28%. these sessions involved 81% of Hospitalized patients. The anesthetic was propofol for all patients. The intensity of the Charge was in the majority of the 800 mA sessions. We found that despite an inadequacy in the conditions of the practice of these sessions, including the absence of the use of the «curare» and the lack of a recovery room, favourable short-term developments in all cases. Conclusion: Seismotherapy consists in causing a generalized comitiale crisis by means of an Electric current with transcranial administration. Our results indicate that the practice of seismotherapy at the Ibn Nafis CHU does not meet international standards and remains Poorly adapted. We found a positive evolution in the short term out of the 264 sessions Conducted. However, efforts must be made to make the staff aware of this therapeutic Process in other indications aimed at both curative and preventive.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Seismotherapy at the University Hospital in Marrakech
    AU  - Salim Said
    AU  - Kachouchi Aymen
    AU  - Adali Imane
    AU  - Manoudi Fatiha
    Y1  - 2023/05/31
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20231102.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpn.20231102.13
    T2  - American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience
    JF  - American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience
    JO  - American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience
    SP  - 47
    EP  - 54
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-426X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20231102.13
    AB  - Seismotherapy consists of causing a generalized epileptic crisis by means of an electric current with transcranial administration. (T. Charpeaud, 2016) This therapeutic method is currently undergoing a new remedy in several countries. In our Context as a mental health staff in the city of Marrakech, we found the great inadequacy of The prescription of seismotherapy in the common practice at the level of all psychiatric care Structures Objective of the study: To establish the activity assessment in seismotherapy at the University hospital Ibn Nafis of Marrakech. Methodology: This is a retrospective descriptive study of 21 patients (17 men and 4 women) Who received 264 seismotherapy sessions between 2012 and 2022. We used an operating Sheet to collect information through the traceability register at the seismotherapy room. Results: The two main diagnoses of treated patients were schizophrenic disorders in 55% of Cases, and thymic disorders in a proportion of 28%. these sessions involved 81% of Hospitalized patients. The anesthetic was propofol for all patients. The intensity of the Charge was in the majority of the 800 mA sessions. We found that despite an inadequacy in the conditions of the practice of these sessions, including the absence of the use of the «curare» and the lack of a recovery room, favourable short-term developments in all cases. Conclusion: Seismotherapy consists in causing a generalized comitiale crisis by means of an Electric current with transcranial administration. Our results indicate that the practice of seismotherapy at the Ibn Nafis CHU does not meet international standards and remains Poorly adapted. We found a positive evolution in the short term out of the 264 sessions Conducted. However, efforts must be made to make the staff aware of this therapeutic Process in other indications aimed at both curative and preventive.
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Psychiatry Marrakech, Research Team for Mental Health, CHU Marrakech, Morocco

  • Department of Psychiatry Marrakech, Research Team for Mental Health, CHU Marrakech, Morocco

  • Department of Psychiatry Marrakech, Research Team for Mental Health, CHU Marrakech, Morocco

  • Department of Psychiatry Marrakech, Research Team for Mental Health, CHU Marrakech, Morocco

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