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An Updated Review of Werner Janzarik’s Psychopathological Model of Endogenous (Idiopathic) Psychoses

Received: 24 June 2023    Accepted: 14 July 2023    Published: 24 July 2023
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Abstract

“Dynamische Grundkonstellationen in endogenen Psychosen” is Werner Janzarik’s most influential work. It is aimed at defining an unitary psychopathological model of endogenous psychoses independently from categorical nosology. His main contribution is the distinction between dynamic (the whole of emotions, impulses and intentions) and structure (the whole of psychic contents which remain stable throughout the course of life), whose intersection is well elicitable both in organic and in endogenous psychoses. Janzarik describes different types of dynamic alterations (dynamic constellations) in the different stages of the psychotic course: dynamic reduction in depressive phases, dynamic expansion in manic states, instability and depletion in the different clinical phases of long-term schizophrenic psychoses. Janzarik’s work is nowadays completely forgotten. In the paper the Authors resume his main clinical ideas on major mental illnesses, because they fit well with long term courses of psychoses as observable in mental health public services, in an era of serious crisis of categorical distinctions. Janzark supports a dynamic model of psychoses, characterized by different stages and switchovers between different psychotic categories over time. In addition, this model could be used in standardized pharmacological trials to define which treatments are really effective in the different “dynamic” alterations of both affective and schizophrenic psychotic courses.

Published in American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience (Volume 11, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajpn.20231103.11
Page(s) 55-63
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Psychopathology, Endogenous Psychoses, Organic Psychoses, Unitary Psychosis, Structural-Dynamic Model, Werner Janzarik

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Riccardo Dalle Luche, Simone Giovannini, Carlo Maggini. (2023). An Updated Review of Werner Janzarik’s Psychopathological Model of Endogenous (Idiopathic) Psychoses. American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, 11(3), 55-63. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20231103.11

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    ACS Style

    Riccardo Dalle Luche; Simone Giovannini; Carlo Maggini. An Updated Review of Werner Janzarik’s Psychopathological Model of Endogenous (Idiopathic) Psychoses. Am. J. Psychiatry Neurosci. 2023, 11(3), 55-63. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpn.20231103.11

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    AMA Style

    Riccardo Dalle Luche, Simone Giovannini, Carlo Maggini. An Updated Review of Werner Janzarik’s Psychopathological Model of Endogenous (Idiopathic) Psychoses. Am J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2023;11(3):55-63. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpn.20231103.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajpn.20231103.11,
      author = {Riccardo Dalle Luche and Simone Giovannini and Carlo Maggini},
      title = {An Updated Review of Werner Janzarik’s Psychopathological Model of Endogenous (Idiopathic) Psychoses},
      journal = {American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience},
      volume = {11},
      number = {3},
      pages = {55-63},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajpn.20231103.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20231103.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpn.20231103.11},
      abstract = {“Dynamische Grundkonstellationen in endogenen Psychosen” is Werner Janzarik’s most influential work. It is aimed at defining an unitary psychopathological model of endogenous psychoses independently from categorical nosology. His main contribution is the distinction between dynamic (the whole of emotions, impulses and intentions) and structure (the whole of psychic contents which remain stable throughout the course of life), whose intersection is well elicitable both in organic and in endogenous psychoses. Janzarik describes different types of dynamic alterations (dynamic constellations) in the different stages of the psychotic course: dynamic reduction in depressive phases, dynamic expansion in manic states, instability and depletion in the different clinical phases of long-term schizophrenic psychoses. Janzarik’s work is nowadays completely forgotten. In the paper the Authors resume his main clinical ideas on major mental illnesses, because they fit well with long term courses of psychoses as observable in mental health public services, in an era of serious crisis of categorical distinctions. Janzark supports a dynamic model of psychoses, characterized by different stages and switchovers between different psychotic categories over time. In addition, this model could be used in standardized pharmacological trials to define which treatments are really effective in the different “dynamic” alterations of both affective and schizophrenic psychotic courses.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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    AB  - “Dynamische Grundkonstellationen in endogenen Psychosen” is Werner Janzarik’s most influential work. It is aimed at defining an unitary psychopathological model of endogenous psychoses independently from categorical nosology. His main contribution is the distinction between dynamic (the whole of emotions, impulses and intentions) and structure (the whole of psychic contents which remain stable throughout the course of life), whose intersection is well elicitable both in organic and in endogenous psychoses. Janzarik describes different types of dynamic alterations (dynamic constellations) in the different stages of the psychotic course: dynamic reduction in depressive phases, dynamic expansion in manic states, instability and depletion in the different clinical phases of long-term schizophrenic psychoses. Janzarik’s work is nowadays completely forgotten. In the paper the Authors resume his main clinical ideas on major mental illnesses, because they fit well with long term courses of psychoses as observable in mental health public services, in an era of serious crisis of categorical distinctions. Janzark supports a dynamic model of psychoses, characterized by different stages and switchovers between different psychotic categories over time. In addition, this model could be used in standardized pharmacological trials to define which treatments are really effective in the different “dynamic” alterations of both affective and schizophrenic psychotic courses.
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Author Information
  • Department of Psychiatry, Azienda Sanitaria Locale Toscana Centro, Pistoia, Italy

  • Department of Psychiatry, Azienda Sanitaria Locale Toscana Nord Ovest, Lucca, Italy

  • Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy

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