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Psychiatric Comorbidity Among Adolescents with Substance Use Disorder

Received: 2 July 2021    Accepted: 14 July 2021    Published: 7 August 2021
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Abstract

Substance Use Disorder (SUD) in adolescents, is a condition in which the use of one or more substances leads to clinically significant impairment or distress. It is a significant public health problem globally with a higher burden in low and middle-income countries. To find out the frequency and pattern of psychiatric comorbidity among the adolescents with Substance Use Disorder. This descriptive and observational study was conducted in the Department of Psychiatry, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh from March 2016 to September 2018. The present study aimed at assessing the presence of comorbid psychiatric disorders among adolescents with Substance Use Disorder (SUD) included a total of 70 adolescents. Over half (60%) of the respondents were <15 years old, and 40% of the respondents were >15 years age. The mean age of the respondents was 13.2 ± 2.1 years, and the range was 11-17 years. About 50% of the adolescents interviewed had Tobacco Use Disorder (51.4%), followed by Cannabis Use Disorder (47.1%). Among the respondents, 22.8% had no psychiatric illness. The overall psychiatric disorders among adolescents were 77.1% (54 out of 70). Most of the patients (45.7%) had more than one psychiatric disorder diagnosed. Regarding the specific disorder diagnosed Conduct Disorder was 31.4% and different socio-demographic features. Based on the findings of the study, it can be concluded that adolescents with SUD have a high rate of other comorbid psychiatric disorders.

Published in American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience (Volume 9, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajpn.20210903.14
Page(s) 98-106
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Comorbidity, Adolescence, Substance Use Disorder, Psychiatric Disorder, Substance Use Disorder

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Niaz Mohammad Khan, MSI Mullick, Sharmin Hussain. (2021). Psychiatric Comorbidity Among Adolescents with Substance Use Disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, 9(3), 98-106. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20210903.14

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    ACS Style

    Niaz Mohammad Khan; MSI Mullick; Sharmin Hussain. Psychiatric Comorbidity Among Adolescents with Substance Use Disorder. Am. J. Psychiatry Neurosci. 2021, 9(3), 98-106. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpn.20210903.14

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    AMA Style

    Niaz Mohammad Khan, MSI Mullick, Sharmin Hussain. Psychiatric Comorbidity Among Adolescents with Substance Use Disorder. Am J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2021;9(3):98-106. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpn.20210903.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajpn.20210903.14,
      author = {Niaz Mohammad Khan and MSI Mullick and Sharmin Hussain},
      title = {Psychiatric Comorbidity Among Adolescents with Substance Use Disorder},
      journal = {American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience},
      volume = {9},
      number = {3},
      pages = {98-106},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajpn.20210903.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20210903.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpn.20210903.14},
      abstract = {Substance Use Disorder (SUD) in adolescents, is a condition in which the use of one or more substances leads to clinically significant impairment or distress. It is a significant public health problem globally with a higher burden in low and middle-income countries. To find out the frequency and pattern of psychiatric comorbidity among the adolescents with Substance Use Disorder. This descriptive and observational study was conducted in the Department of Psychiatry, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh from March 2016 to September 2018. The present study aimed at assessing the presence of comorbid psychiatric disorders among adolescents with Substance Use Disorder (SUD) included a total of 70 adolescents. Over half (60%) of the respondents were 15 years age. The mean age of the respondents was 13.2 ± 2.1 years, and the range was 11-17 years. About 50% of the adolescents interviewed had Tobacco Use Disorder (51.4%), followed by Cannabis Use Disorder (47.1%). Among the respondents, 22.8% had no psychiatric illness. The overall psychiatric disorders among adolescents were 77.1% (54 out of 70). Most of the patients (45.7%) had more than one psychiatric disorder diagnosed. Regarding the specific disorder diagnosed Conduct Disorder was 31.4% and different socio-demographic features. Based on the findings of the study, it can be concluded that adolescents with SUD have a high rate of other comorbid psychiatric disorders.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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    AU  - Niaz Mohammad Khan
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    Y1  - 2021/08/07
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    AB  - Substance Use Disorder (SUD) in adolescents, is a condition in which the use of one or more substances leads to clinically significant impairment or distress. It is a significant public health problem globally with a higher burden in low and middle-income countries. To find out the frequency and pattern of psychiatric comorbidity among the adolescents with Substance Use Disorder. This descriptive and observational study was conducted in the Department of Psychiatry, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh from March 2016 to September 2018. The present study aimed at assessing the presence of comorbid psychiatric disorders among adolescents with Substance Use Disorder (SUD) included a total of 70 adolescents. Over half (60%) of the respondents were 15 years age. The mean age of the respondents was 13.2 ± 2.1 years, and the range was 11-17 years. About 50% of the adolescents interviewed had Tobacco Use Disorder (51.4%), followed by Cannabis Use Disorder (47.1%). Among the respondents, 22.8% had no psychiatric illness. The overall psychiatric disorders among adolescents were 77.1% (54 out of 70). Most of the patients (45.7%) had more than one psychiatric disorder diagnosed. Regarding the specific disorder diagnosed Conduct Disorder was 31.4% and different socio-demographic features. Based on the findings of the study, it can be concluded that adolescents with SUD have a high rate of other comorbid psychiatric disorders.
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Author Information
  • Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Pediatrics, National Institute of Neurosciences (NINS), Shere Bangla Nagar, Dhaka, Bangladesh

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