Chemical Formulations for Acrylic Matt and Acrylic Gloss Paints

Hebah Abdel-Wahab; Tamara Gund

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajaic.20220601.13

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Chemical Formulations for Acrylic Matt and Acrylic Gloss Paints

Hebah Abdel-Wahab, Tamara Gund

Published in American Journal of Applied and Industrial Chemistry (Volume 6, Issue 1)

Received: 8 April 2022 Accepted: 28 April 2022 Published: 10 May 2022

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Abstract

Paints are used to prolong the life of natural and synthetic materials and to protect it, it acts as a barrier against environmental conditions. Mainly paints are made up of solvent, biner, extenders, pigments(s), and some additives. Solvent can be either organic or Inorganic, and it’s used as medium to dissolve paints contents together and make it uniform, it can also be used as a thinner. Pigments are used to give color to the paint. Binders are used to hold pigments in place. Extenders have large pigment particles to improve adhesion properties of the paint, and they are also used to strengthen the film and save the binder. The objective is to find the chemical compounds and the literature amounts that makes a good acrylic paint, find chemicals that would potentially lower the scrub resistance, and find additives and chemical compounds that would potentially increase the quality and increase the scrub resistance test for acrylic paints. After researching the chemical properties and role of each chemical compound used in the current formulation and comparing the amounts used to reference values, it has been found that main chemical compounds are missing from the current formulation: pigments, extenders, and another type of pre-emulsion monomer. It also has been found that copious amounts surfactants 4.5% (2.0% Octyl phenol polyglycol ether sulfate sodium salt, 2.0% Octyl phenol Polyglycol Ether Sulphate Sodium Salt, and 0.5% Provichem) have been causing a low scrub resistance test of current formulation compared to reference.

Published in	American Journal of Applied and Industrial Chemistry (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajaic.20220601.13
Page(s)	13-19
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Paint Formulation, Paint Ingredients, Matt/Gloss Paints

References

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[2]	The Essential Chemical Industry, 2013, Paints. Retrieved February 9, 2022, from www.essentialchemicalindustry.org
[3]	Dunn Edwards Paints, 2013, What is Paints Made of? Retrieved February 10, 2022, from www.dunnedwards.com.
[4]	Wikipedia, January 2022, Surfactants in Paint. Retrieved February 9, 2022, from https://en.wikipedia.org/
[5]	Ebbing and Gammon, 2015, General Chemistry 11^th edition, Boston MA, Cengage.
[6]	https://coatings.specialchem.com/product/a-ashland-specialty-chemical-natrosol-250-hhbr
[7]	National Library of Medicine, 2022, Sodium Bicarbonate. Retrieved March 9, 2022, from https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.
[8]	Haz-Map, “Octoxynol, CAS# 9002-93-1”, Haz-Map (2022, April 22), haz-map.com
[9]	https://chem.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/rn/9002-93-1
[10]	JimTrade, “Octylphenol Polyglycol Ether Sulphate Sodium Salt”, Jim Trade (2022, April 22), https://www.jimtrade.com/
[11]	https://www.alfa.com/en/catalog/L15356/
[12]	National Library of Medicine, 2022, Butyl Acrylate. Retrieved March 9, 2022, from https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.
[13]	Wikipedia, January 2022, Vinyl Acetate. Retrieved March 9, 2022, from https://en.wikipedia.org/
[14]	National Library of Medicine, 2022, Potassium Persulfate. Retrieved March 9, 2022, from https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.
[15]	National Library of Medicine, 2022, Tert Butyl Hydroperoxide. Retrieved March 11, 2022, from https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.
[16]	Nandi U. S., Palit S. R., Hydrogen peroxide as initiator in vinyl polymerization in homogeneous system. I. Kinetic studies, Journal of Polymer Science, 1955, 17 (83), pp 65-78.
[17]	National Library of Medicine, 2022, Sodium Formaldehyde Sulfoxylate. Retrieved March 12, 2022, from https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.
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[19]	Wikipedia, January 2022, Dibutyl Phthalate. Retrieved February 11, 2022, from https://en.wikipedia.org/
[20]	Stefano Ciroi, 2017, Formaldehyde in Vinyl Adhesives. Retrieved March 13, 2022, from https://catas.com/en-GB/news.
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[23]	Momentive Solutions for a Sustainable Group, 2022, Silquest A-171 Silane. Retrieved March 12, 2022, from www.momentive.com.
[24]	Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc., 2022, Emulsion Polymerization, Retrieved 10 March 2022, from www.Britannica.com
[25]	Grechanovskii, V. A., Branching in Polymer Chains, Rubber Chemistry and Technology (1972) 45 (3): 519–545.
[26]	Charles E. C Jr., 2017, Introduction to Polymers 4^th edition, Boca Raton, Taylor & Francis Group.

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APA Style

Hebah Abdel-Wahab, Tamara Gund. (2022). Chemical Formulations for Acrylic Matt and Acrylic Gloss Paints. American Journal of Applied and Industrial Chemistry, 6(1), 13-19. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaic.20220601.13

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ACS Style

Hebah Abdel-Wahab; Tamara Gund. Chemical Formulations for Acrylic Matt and Acrylic Gloss Paints. Am. J. Appl. Ind. Chem. 2022, 6(1), 13-19. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaic.20220601.13

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AMA Style

Hebah Abdel-Wahab, Tamara Gund. Chemical Formulations for Acrylic Matt and Acrylic Gloss Paints. Am J Appl Ind Chem. 2022;6(1):13-19. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaic.20220601.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ajaic.20220601.13,
  author = {Hebah Abdel-Wahab and Tamara Gund},
  title = {Chemical Formulations for Acrylic Matt and Acrylic Gloss Paints},
  journal = {American Journal of Applied and Industrial Chemistry},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {13-19},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajaic.20220601.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaic.20220601.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaic.20220601.13},
  abstract = {Paints are used to prolong the life of natural and synthetic materials and to protect it, it acts as a barrier against environmental conditions. Mainly paints are made up of solvent, biner, extenders, pigments(s), and some additives. Solvent can be either organic or Inorganic, and it’s used as medium to dissolve paints contents together and make it uniform, it can also be used as a thinner. Pigments are used to give color to the paint. Binders are used to hold pigments in place. Extenders have large pigment particles to improve adhesion properties of the paint, and they are also used to strengthen the film and save the binder. The objective is to find the chemical compounds and the literature amounts that makes a good acrylic paint, find chemicals that would potentially lower the scrub resistance, and find additives and chemical compounds that would potentially increase the quality and increase the scrub resistance test for acrylic paints. After researching the chemical properties and role of each chemical compound used in the current formulation and comparing the amounts used to reference values, it has been found that main chemical compounds are missing from the current formulation: pigments, extenders, and another type of pre-emulsion monomer. It also has been found that copious amounts surfactants 4.5% (2.0% Octyl phenol polyglycol ether sulfate sodium salt, 2.0% Octyl phenol Polyglycol Ether Sulphate Sodium Salt, and 0.5% Provichem) have been causing a low scrub resistance test of current formulation compared to reference.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Chemical Formulations for Acrylic Matt and Acrylic Gloss Paints
AU  - Hebah Abdel-Wahab
AU  - Tamara Gund
Y1  - 2022/05/10
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaic.20220601.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaic.20220601.13
T2  - American Journal of Applied and Industrial Chemistry
JF  - American Journal of Applied and Industrial Chemistry
JO  - American Journal of Applied and Industrial Chemistry
SP  - 13
EP  - 19
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2994-7294
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaic.20220601.13
AB  - Paints are used to prolong the life of natural and synthetic materials and to protect it, it acts as a barrier against environmental conditions. Mainly paints are made up of solvent, biner, extenders, pigments(s), and some additives. Solvent can be either organic or Inorganic, and it’s used as medium to dissolve paints contents together and make it uniform, it can also be used as a thinner. Pigments are used to give color to the paint. Binders are used to hold pigments in place. Extenders have large pigment particles to improve adhesion properties of the paint, and they are also used to strengthen the film and save the binder. The objective is to find the chemical compounds and the literature amounts that makes a good acrylic paint, find chemicals that would potentially lower the scrub resistance, and find additives and chemical compounds that would potentially increase the quality and increase the scrub resistance test for acrylic paints. After researching the chemical properties and role of each chemical compound used in the current formulation and comparing the amounts used to reference values, it has been found that main chemical compounds are missing from the current formulation: pigments, extenders, and another type of pre-emulsion monomer. It also has been found that copious amounts surfactants 4.5% (2.0% Octyl phenol polyglycol ether sulfate sodium salt, 2.0% Octyl phenol Polyglycol Ether Sulphate Sodium Salt, and 0.5% Provichem) have been causing a low scrub resistance test of current formulation compared to reference.
VL  - 6
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Hebah Abdel-Wahab

STEM Department, Delaware County Community College, Media, USA
Tamara Gund

Department of Chemistry and Environmental Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, USA

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Hebah Abdel-Wahab, Tamara Gund. (2022). Chemical Formulations for Acrylic Matt and Acrylic Gloss Paints. American Journal of Applied and Industrial Chemistry, 6(1), 13-19. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaic.20220601.13

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ACS Style

Hebah Abdel-Wahab; Tamara Gund. Chemical Formulations for Acrylic Matt and Acrylic Gloss Paints. Am. J. Appl. Ind. Chem. 2022, 6(1), 13-19. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaic.20220601.13

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AMA Style

Hebah Abdel-Wahab, Tamara Gund. Chemical Formulations for Acrylic Matt and Acrylic Gloss Paints. Am J Appl Ind Chem. 2022;6(1):13-19. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaic.20220601.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajaic.20220601.13,
  author = {Hebah Abdel-Wahab and Tamara Gund},
  title = {Chemical Formulations for Acrylic Matt and Acrylic Gloss Paints},
  journal = {American Journal of Applied and Industrial Chemistry},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {13-19},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajaic.20220601.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaic.20220601.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaic.20220601.13},
  abstract = {Paints are used to prolong the life of natural and synthetic materials and to protect it, it acts as a barrier against environmental conditions. Mainly paints are made up of solvent, biner, extenders, pigments(s), and some additives. Solvent can be either organic or Inorganic, and it’s used as medium to dissolve paints contents together and make it uniform, it can also be used as a thinner. Pigments are used to give color to the paint. Binders are used to hold pigments in place. Extenders have large pigment particles to improve adhesion properties of the paint, and they are also used to strengthen the film and save the binder. The objective is to find the chemical compounds and the literature amounts that makes a good acrylic paint, find chemicals that would potentially lower the scrub resistance, and find additives and chemical compounds that would potentially increase the quality and increase the scrub resistance test for acrylic paints. After researching the chemical properties and role of each chemical compound used in the current formulation and comparing the amounts used to reference values, it has been found that main chemical compounds are missing from the current formulation: pigments, extenders, and another type of pre-emulsion monomer. It also has been found that copious amounts surfactants 4.5% (2.0% Octyl phenol polyglycol ether sulfate sodium salt, 2.0% Octyl phenol Polyglycol Ether Sulphate Sodium Salt, and 0.5% Provichem) have been causing a low scrub resistance test of current formulation compared to reference.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Chemical Formulations for Acrylic Matt and Acrylic Gloss Paints
AU  - Hebah Abdel-Wahab
AU  - Tamara Gund
Y1  - 2022/05/10
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaic.20220601.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaic.20220601.13
T2  - American Journal of Applied and Industrial Chemistry
JF  - American Journal of Applied and Industrial Chemistry
JO  - American Journal of Applied and Industrial Chemistry
SP  - 13
EP  - 19
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2994-7294
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaic.20220601.13
AB  - Paints are used to prolong the life of natural and synthetic materials and to protect it, it acts as a barrier against environmental conditions. Mainly paints are made up of solvent, biner, extenders, pigments(s), and some additives. Solvent can be either organic or Inorganic, and it’s used as medium to dissolve paints contents together and make it uniform, it can also be used as a thinner. Pigments are used to give color to the paint. Binders are used to hold pigments in place. Extenders have large pigment particles to improve adhesion properties of the paint, and they are also used to strengthen the film and save the binder. The objective is to find the chemical compounds and the literature amounts that makes a good acrylic paint, find chemicals that would potentially lower the scrub resistance, and find additives and chemical compounds that would potentially increase the quality and increase the scrub resistance test for acrylic paints. After researching the chemical properties and role of each chemical compound used in the current formulation and comparing the amounts used to reference values, it has been found that main chemical compounds are missing from the current formulation: pigments, extenders, and another type of pre-emulsion monomer. It also has been found that copious amounts surfactants 4.5% (2.0% Octyl phenol polyglycol ether sulfate sodium salt, 2.0% Octyl phenol Polyglycol Ether Sulphate Sodium Salt, and 0.5% Provichem) have been causing a low scrub resistance test of current formulation compared to reference.
VL  - 6
IS  - 1
ER  -

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