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Steady State Numerical Simulation of Natural Gas Cleaning Process

Received: 16 December 2020    Accepted: 8 January 2021    Published: 22 January 2021
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Abstract

Natural gas is a promising elective source of methane (CH4) due to its accessibility and renewability. However, unfortunately, a high rate of carbon dioxide (CO2) and very little hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is found in this CH4 source. These compounds must be removed to get natural gas of satisfactory quality. One of the most modern common strategies of synchronous CO2 and H2S removal is chemical absorption, i.e. the use of a Pressure Swing Absorber (PSA). In order to design an efficient plant, the characteristic acidic gas treating plant is mimicked utilizing Aspen HYSYS 8.8. The point of this mimicry is to attain the methane immaculateness of the natural gas by determining the optimum working pressure using a Pressure Swing Absorber (PSA) in which the feed sour gas is fed to the absorber at a concentration of 0.25 CO2 and 0.0004 H2S. The absorber parameters are: 30°C (temperature), 1.1 bars (initial pressure) and 15 m3/h (stream rate), and 25 wt. % monoethanolamine (MEA) concentrate. A 20-stage PSA with a tray diameter of 1.7 m is used. The results of the study show that in order to obtain natural gas with a methane purity of 95%, a PSA working pressure of 5 bars is needed.

Published in American Journal of Applied Chemistry (Volume 9, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajac.20210901.11
Page(s) 1-5
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Natural Gas Purification, Methane Upgrading, Aspen HYSYS, Chemical Absorption

References
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  • APA Style

    Marwa Ahmed Khodary, Yousra Hamdy Farid. (2021). Steady State Numerical Simulation of Natural Gas Cleaning Process. American Journal of Applied Chemistry, 9(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20210901.11

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    ACS Style

    Marwa Ahmed Khodary; Yousra Hamdy Farid. Steady State Numerical Simulation of Natural Gas Cleaning Process. Am. J. Appl. Chem. 2021, 9(1), 1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20210901.11

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    AMA Style

    Marwa Ahmed Khodary, Yousra Hamdy Farid. Steady State Numerical Simulation of Natural Gas Cleaning Process. Am J Appl Chem. 2021;9(1):1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20210901.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajac.20210901.11,
      author = {Marwa Ahmed Khodary and Yousra Hamdy Farid},
      title = {Steady State Numerical Simulation of Natural Gas Cleaning Process},
      journal = {American Journal of Applied Chemistry},
      volume = {9},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-5},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajac.20210901.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20210901.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajac.20210901.11},
      abstract = {Natural gas is a promising elective source of methane (CH4) due to its accessibility and renewability. However, unfortunately, a high rate of carbon dioxide (CO2) and very little hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is found in this CH4 source. These compounds must be removed to get natural gas of satisfactory quality. One of the most modern common strategies of synchronous CO2 and H2S removal is chemical absorption, i.e. the use of a Pressure Swing Absorber (PSA). In order to design an efficient plant, the characteristic acidic gas treating plant is mimicked utilizing Aspen HYSYS 8.8. The point of this mimicry is to attain the methane immaculateness of the natural gas by determining the optimum working pressure using a Pressure Swing Absorber (PSA) in which the feed sour gas is fed to the absorber at a concentration of 0.25 CO2 and 0.0004 H2S. The absorber parameters are: 30°C (temperature), 1.1 bars (initial pressure) and 15 m3/h (stream rate), and 25 wt. % monoethanolamine (MEA) concentrate. A 20-stage PSA with a tray diameter of 1.7 m is used. The results of the study show that in order to obtain natural gas with a methane purity of 95%, a PSA working pressure of 5 bars is needed.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Steady State Numerical Simulation of Natural Gas Cleaning Process
    AU  - Marwa Ahmed Khodary
    AU  - Yousra Hamdy Farid
    Y1  - 2021/01/22
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20210901.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajac.20210901.11
    T2  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
    JF  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
    JO  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 5
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8745
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20210901.11
    AB  - Natural gas is a promising elective source of methane (CH4) due to its accessibility and renewability. However, unfortunately, a high rate of carbon dioxide (CO2) and very little hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is found in this CH4 source. These compounds must be removed to get natural gas of satisfactory quality. One of the most modern common strategies of synchronous CO2 and H2S removal is chemical absorption, i.e. the use of a Pressure Swing Absorber (PSA). In order to design an efficient plant, the characteristic acidic gas treating plant is mimicked utilizing Aspen HYSYS 8.8. The point of this mimicry is to attain the methane immaculateness of the natural gas by determining the optimum working pressure using a Pressure Swing Absorber (PSA) in which the feed sour gas is fed to the absorber at a concentration of 0.25 CO2 and 0.0004 H2S. The absorber parameters are: 30°C (temperature), 1.1 bars (initial pressure) and 15 m3/h (stream rate), and 25 wt. % monoethanolamine (MEA) concentrate. A 20-stage PSA with a tray diameter of 1.7 m is used. The results of the study show that in order to obtain natural gas with a methane purity of 95%, a PSA working pressure of 5 bars is needed.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Basic Science Department, Alexandria Higher Institute of Engineering & Technology (AIET), Alexandria, Egypt

  • Basic Science Department, Alexandria Higher Institute of Engineering & Technology (AIET), Alexandria, Egypt

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