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Adaptive Capacity of Dairy Farmers in Ziway-Shashemene Milkshed, Ethiopia

Published in Advances (Volume 3, Issue 1)
Received: 4 January 2022    Accepted: 22 January 2022    Published: 5 February 2022
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Abstract

Ethiopia has the largest livestock population in Africa where cattle production is high. Among the cattle production, Dairy farming is a source of livelihood for many Ethiopians. Further, Dairy farming is crucial in providing income, food, and creating job opportunities for many people in Ethiopia. Understanding of dairy farmer’s capabilities and capitals are important in order to achieve the desired life outcomes. Therefore, the study aimed to answer dairy farmers vulnerability context and Capitals/ assets that affects their adaptive capacity. The study was conducted in Ziway-Shashemene milk shed of Ethiopia where a descriptive research design was conducted where a case study was carried out to assess the adaptive capacity of farmers especially on their livelihood assets and factors affecting in the production of dairy farms through qualitative research methods. The study shows that dairy farmers face different challenges especially on feed unavailability, high feed price, milk and milk product price fluctuation, climate change, unavailability of land for pasture or planting forage, and disease and death of dairy cattle. In order to cope with those challenges they use various adaptive measures by using their indigenous knowledge and experience. However, Physical, financial, human, natural, and social capital of dairy farmers in the milk shed is limited, which is not enough to cope with vulnerability which negatively affects their adaptive capacity.

Published in Advances (Volume 3, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.advances.20220301.12
Page(s) 5-10
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Adaptive Capacity, Assets, Vulnerability

References
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[19] Ndambi, O., David Everett, P., Jesse Omondi, O. & Theun, V., (2019). Manure Management Practices and Policies in Sub-Saharan Africa: Implications on Manure Quality as a Fertilizer. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 3, p. 29.
[20] Weldeslasse, G. T. & Gangwar, S. K., (2015). COMPARING MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OF URBAN AND PERI- URBAN DAIRYING IN NORTHERN ETHIOPIA. Internattional journal of sceince and nature, 6 (2), pp. 195-200.
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  • APA Style

    Mina Mehdi Hassn, Leonoor Akkermans. (2022). Adaptive Capacity of Dairy Farmers in Ziway-Shashemene Milkshed, Ethiopia. Advances, 3(1), 5-10. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.advances.20220301.12

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    ACS Style

    Mina Mehdi Hassn; Leonoor Akkermans. Adaptive Capacity of Dairy Farmers in Ziway-Shashemene Milkshed, Ethiopia. Advances. 2022, 3(1), 5-10. doi: 10.11648/j.advances.20220301.12

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    AMA Style

    Mina Mehdi Hassn, Leonoor Akkermans. Adaptive Capacity of Dairy Farmers in Ziway-Shashemene Milkshed, Ethiopia. Advances. 2022;3(1):5-10. doi: 10.11648/j.advances.20220301.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.advances.20220301.12,
      author = {Mina Mehdi Hassn and Leonoor Akkermans},
      title = {Adaptive Capacity of Dairy Farmers in Ziway-Shashemene Milkshed, Ethiopia},
      journal = {Advances},
      volume = {3},
      number = {1},
      pages = {5-10},
      doi = {10.11648/j.advances.20220301.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.advances.20220301.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.advances.20220301.12},
      abstract = {Ethiopia has the largest livestock population in Africa where cattle production is high. Among the cattle production, Dairy farming is a source of livelihood for many Ethiopians. Further, Dairy farming is crucial in providing income, food, and creating job opportunities for many people in Ethiopia. Understanding of dairy farmer’s capabilities and capitals are important in order to achieve the desired life outcomes. Therefore, the study aimed to answer dairy farmers vulnerability context and Capitals/ assets that affects their adaptive capacity. The study was conducted in Ziway-Shashemene milk shed of Ethiopia where a descriptive research design was conducted where a case study was carried out to assess the adaptive capacity of farmers especially on their livelihood assets and factors affecting in the production of dairy farms through qualitative research methods. The study shows that dairy farmers face different challenges especially on feed unavailability, high feed price, milk and milk product price fluctuation, climate change, unavailability of land for pasture or planting forage, and disease and death of dairy cattle. In order to cope with those challenges they use various adaptive measures by using their indigenous knowledge and experience. However, Physical, financial, human, natural, and social capital of dairy farmers in the milk shed is limited, which is not enough to cope with vulnerability which negatively affects their adaptive capacity.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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    T1  - Adaptive Capacity of Dairy Farmers in Ziway-Shashemene Milkshed, Ethiopia
    AU  - Mina Mehdi Hassn
    AU  - Leonoor Akkermans
    Y1  - 2022/02/05
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.advances.20220301.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.advances.20220301.12
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    JF  - Advances
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2994-7200
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.advances.20220301.12
    AB  - Ethiopia has the largest livestock population in Africa where cattle production is high. Among the cattle production, Dairy farming is a source of livelihood for many Ethiopians. Further, Dairy farming is crucial in providing income, food, and creating job opportunities for many people in Ethiopia. Understanding of dairy farmer’s capabilities and capitals are important in order to achieve the desired life outcomes. Therefore, the study aimed to answer dairy farmers vulnerability context and Capitals/ assets that affects their adaptive capacity. The study was conducted in Ziway-Shashemene milk shed of Ethiopia where a descriptive research design was conducted where a case study was carried out to assess the adaptive capacity of farmers especially on their livelihood assets and factors affecting in the production of dairy farms through qualitative research methods. The study shows that dairy farmers face different challenges especially on feed unavailability, high feed price, milk and milk product price fluctuation, climate change, unavailability of land for pasture or planting forage, and disease and death of dairy cattle. In order to cope with those challenges they use various adaptive measures by using their indigenous knowledge and experience. However, Physical, financial, human, natural, and social capital of dairy farmers in the milk shed is limited, which is not enough to cope with vulnerability which negatively affects their adaptive capacity.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Agricultural Economics, National Fishery and Aquatic Life Research Center, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Sebeta, Ethiopia

  • Agricultural Economics, National Fishery and Aquatic Life Research Center, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Sebeta, Ethiopia

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