There has been increasing influx of noxious pollutants into the ecosystem, these recalcitrant affect all biosphere of life including human progression. Petroleum compounds are the chief source of hydrocarbons and their processing contributes to various fractions of potent poisons into the ecosystem. Petroleum hydrocarbon impacted soil was sampled from spilled sites located within the hinters of Rivers state Nigeria and using a spectroscopic assay method, they were examined for the presence of heavy metals and chemicals associated to bisphenol-A bioaccumulation. The collection point for the control experiment was roughly 1.04 kilometers away from the suburban city. The test and control studies revealed the presence of heavy metals Fe, Pb, and Cu, respectively. However, the concentrations of Fe and Pb were rather high, measuring 14.01±0.05b and 3.52±0.2a mg/ml, respectively. Cu was found at 3.22±025c and 1.08±045c mg/ml for the test and control experiment respectively while 4.56±0.15c mg/g of Pb was identified in the test experiment only Heavy metals of Cd, Ni, As, Pb and Mn were below detectable limit in both experiments, respectively. FTIR spectroscopy revealed that sample II's amide I was severely deformed, but all of the damaged soil samples had significant hydroxylation at about 3300 cm-1. The impacted soil sample also exhibited evidence of amide I bending. Because of the population's increasing demand for elite supplies, there is a growing number of oil drilling and exploration businesses in our nation, making the current study of clinical and environmental health vital. The results of this assessment will serve as a suitable manual for monitoring organizations, enabling them to strictly enforce policies for exploration and tighten all departure ports in order to safeguard the ecosystem right away.
Published in | Journal of Health and Environmental Research (Volume 10, Issue 4) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.jher.20241004.11 |
Page(s) | 78-84 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Petroleum Hydrocarbon, Heavy Metals, Bisphenol-A, FTIR-Spectroscopy
[1] | Abdel-Shafy H. and Mansour, M. (2018). Solid waste issue: Sources, composition, disposal, recycling, and valorization. Egyptian Journal of Petroleum, 27(4): 1275-1290. |
[2] | Abdullah, A., Salamatinia, B., Mootabadi, H. and Bhatia, S. (2019). Current status and policies on biodiesel industry in Malaysia as the world’s leading producer of palm oil. Energy Policy, 37(12): 5440-5448. |
[3] | Agency for Toxic Substance Development and Disease Registry (ATSDR) (2009). Documentary on toxicological profile of total petroleum hydrocarbon contaminations. Agency for toxic substance and disease registry, division of toxicology and toxicology information branch, Atlanta Georgia. |
[4] | Agency of Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) (2010). Public Health Statements: Used mineral based crankcase oil. ATSDR. Atlanta Georgia. |
[5] | Al-sayed, H., Mahasneh, A. and Al-Saad, J. (1994). Variations of Trace Metal Ions Concentrations in Sea Water and Pearl Oyster Pinctada radiate Frombahrain (Arabian Gulf). Marine pollution bulletin, 28:370-374. |
[6] | Amin, N., Allobaidy, E. and Ahmad, T. (2015). Contamination of soil with heavy metals from industrial effluent and their translocation in green vegetables of Peshawar, Pakistan. RSC Advance, 5:14322–14329. |
[7] | Antonino, R., Fook, B., Lima, V., Rached, R., Lima, E., Lima, R., Covas, C. and Fook, M. (2017). Preparation and characterization of chitosan Obtained from shells of Shrimp (Litopenaeusvannamei Boone). Marine Drugs, 15(5): 141. |
[8] | Bánfalvi, G. (2011). "Heavy Metals, Trace Elements and their Cellular Effects". In Bánfalvi, G. Cellular Effects of Heavy Metals. Springer, 3–28. |
[9] | Chen, Z., Ngo, H. and Guo, W. (2013). A critical review on the end uses of recycled water. Critical Review on Environmental Science and Technology, 43:1446–1516. |
[10] | Chiemchaisri, C., Juanga, J. and Visvanathan, C. (2007). Municipal solid waste management in Thailand and disposal emission inventory. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 135: 13-20. |
[11] | Chukwu, M. and Adams, E. (2016). Effect of Generator (Exhaust) Fumes on the Growth and Development of Lycopersicum esculentus (Tomato). Journal of Applied Environmental Science and Management, 20(2) 335– 340. |
[12] | De Groot, R., Alkemade, R., Braat, L., Hein, L. and Willemen, L. (2010). Challenges in integrating the concept of ecosystem services and values in landscape planning, management and decision making. Ecol. Complex. 7:260–272. |
[13] | Douglas, D. and Bremner, E. (1971). A rapid method of evaluating different compounds as inhibitors of urease activity in soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 3: 309-315. |
[14] | Dueck, D. (2000). Strabo of Amasia: A Greek Man of Letters in Augustan Rome. Routledge, ISBN 0415216729. |
[15] | Ejedegba O., Onyeneke, E. and Oviasogie, P. (2007). Characterisation of lipase isolated from coconut seed under different nutrient conditions. African Journal of Biotechnology, 6: 723-727. |
[16] | El-Shora, H., Ibrahim, M. and Elmekabaty, M. (2017). Immobilization and thermostability of lipase from Jatropha seed. Microbiology Research Journal, International, 21(2): 1-11. |
[17] | Environmental protection agency (EPA) (2008). Report on integrating management of watershed and coastal line. USA environmental protection unit. 7th Edn. Washington DC. |
[18] | Ezemoye, N and Ezemoye E. (2005). Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) levels and distributions in Ethiope and Benin Rivers of the Niger Delta, Nigeria: surface water and sediment. International Journal of Environmental Studies, 62(5): 491-504. |
[19] | Ezenwelu, C., Aribodor, O., Ezeonyejiaku, C., Okafor, S. and Oparaji, E. (2022). Assessment of physicochemical properties and microbial loading index of soil samples from mgbuka market, Anambra state. Journal of Environmental Pollution and Management, 12:134-176. |
[20] | Ezeonu, M., Okafor, J. and Ogbonna, J. (2013). Laboratory Exercises in Microbiology.1st Edn. Ephrata Publishing and Printing Company, Nsukka. Pp 100-117. |
[21] | Khalid, S., Shahid, M., Dumat, C., Niazi, N., Bibi, I., Gul Bakhat, H., Abbas, G., Murtaza, B. and Javeed, H. (2017). Influence of groundwater and wastewater irrigation on lead accumulation in soil and vegetables: Implications for health risk assessment and phytoremediation. International Journal Phytoremediation, 19: 1037–1046. |
[22] | Kulczycka, J., Mineral, T., Lelek, L., Mineral, T. and Lewandowska, A. (2016). Life cycle assessment of municipal solid waste management—Comparison of results using different LCA models. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies. 24: 125-140. |
[23] | Kutty, S., Ngatenah, S., Isa, M. and Malakahmad, A. (2019). A nutrients removal from municipal wastewater treatment plant effluent using Eichhornia crassipes. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 36: 828-833. |
[24] | Lee, K. (2018). Earthworms. Their Ecology and Relationships with Soils and Land Use; Academic Press: Orlando, FL, USA, ISBN 0124408605. |
[25] | Markou, G., Chatzipavlidis, I. and Georgakakis, D. (2016). Cultivation of arthrospira (Spirulina) platensis in olive-oil mill wastewater treated with sodium hypochlorite. Bioresources Technology, 112: 234-241. |
[26] | Miao, K., Cortazar, E., Bartolome, L. and Arrasate, S. (2001). Distribution and bioaccumulation of PAHs in the UNESCO protected natural reserve of Urdaibai, Bay of Biscay. Chemosphere, 72(10): 1467-1474. |
[27] | Morris, R. (1952). Determination of Iron in water in presence of heavy metals. Analytical Chemistry, 24(8):1376-1378. |
[28] | Narodoslawsky, M. and Krotscheck, C. (2015). The sustainable process index (SPI): Evaluating processes according to environmental compatibility. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 41: 383-397. |
[29] | Niederl-Schmidinger A. and Narodoslawsky, M. 2008. Life cycle assessment as an engineer’s tool? Journal of Cleaner Production, 16: 245-252. |
[30] | OLF (2007) Environmental report 2007. The Norwegian Oil Industry Association (OLF). Stavanger, Norway 63 p. |
[31] | Onen, S., Kucuksezgin, F. andKocak, F. (2011). Temporal And Spatial Bio monitoring of Heavy Metals in Eastern Aegean Costal Waters Using Amphitrite. Air pollution bulletin, 62: 2548-2556. |
[32] | Onugbolu, C. and Adieze I. (2016). Assessment of emulsification potentials of hydrocarbon utilizing fungi isolates isolated from a crude oil polluted at FUTO, owerri. Nigerian Journal of Microbiology, 30(1): 3225-3234. |
[33] | Oparaji, E., Nweze, E., Arinzechukwu, O., Anosike, J., Agbo, K and Arazu, V. (2017). Estimation of polycyclic aliphatic hydrocarbons and total petroleum hydrocarbons in aquatic fauna from forcados terminal rivers, Portharcourt, Rivers state. Journal of Environmental and Analytical toxicology, 7(6): 1123-1176. |
[34] | Rabie, A. and Ghallab, A. (2006). Heavy-metal fractionation and distribution in soil profiles short-term-irrigated with sewage wastewater. Chemistry and Ecology, 22: 267–278. |
[35] | Retnam, A. and Zakari, P. (2010). Hydrocarbon and Heavy Metal Pollutions in Aqua Culture. Proceedings of Postgraduate Colloquim. |
[36] | Ramachandra, T., Bharath, H., Kulkarni, G. and Han, S. (2018). Municipal solid waste: Generation, composition and GHG emissions in Bangalore, India. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 82: 1122-1136. |
[37] | Scaglia, B. and Adani, F. (2018). Sustainable landfill and biological stability of municipal solid waste. In: Lavelle JR, editor. Waste Management: Research, Technology and Developments. USA: Nova Science Publishers, Inc. pp. 193-223. |
[38] | Scaglia, B., Salati, S., Di, A., Carrera, A., Tambone, F. and Adani F. (2013). Short mechanical biological treatment of municipal solid waste allows landfill impact reduction saving waste energy content. Bioresource Technology, 143: 131- 138. |
[39] | Shah, K. (2020). Basics of Solid and Hazardous Waste Management Technology; Upper Saddle River, N. J.: Prentice Hall. |
[40] | Shekdar A. (2009). Sustainable solid waste management: An integrated approach for Asian countries. Waste Management. 29: 1438-1448. |
[41] | Tarmudi, Z., Abdullah, M. and Tap, A. (2012). An overview of municipal solid wastes generation in Malaysia. Jurnal Teknologi, 51: 1-15. |
[42] | Valerro D. (2010). Environmental biotechnology: A Biosystems approach. 4th edition. Pp. 1245-1453. |
[43] | Wange, S., Paletto, M., Commendatore, M. andEsteves, L. (2016). Hydrocarbon Levels in Sediments and Bivalve Mollusks from Bahía Nueva (Patagonia, Argentina): An Assessment of Probable Origin and Bioaccumulation Factors. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 56: 2082-2105. |
[44] | World Health Organisation. (1997). Non-heterocyclic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. World Health Organization, International Programme on Chemical Safety (Environmental Health Criteria 202), Geneva. |
[45] | Zhang, D., Tan, S. and Gersberg, R. (2010). Municipal solid waste management in China: Status, problems and challenges. Journal of Environmental Management. 91: 1623-1633. |
APA Style
Obinna, E. C., Chijioke, I. C., Eberechukwu, I. L., Joy, O., Chidiebere, C. M., et al. (2024). Spectra Analysis of Endocrine Related Compounds and Heavy Metals in Petroleum Hydrocarbon Impacted Soil. Journal of Health and Environmental Research, 10(4), 78-84. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20241004.11
ACS Style
Obinna, E. C.; Chijioke, I. C.; Eberechukwu, I. L.; Joy, O.; Chidiebere, C. M., et al. Spectra Analysis of Endocrine Related Compounds and Heavy Metals in Petroleum Hydrocarbon Impacted Soil. J. Health Environ. Res. 2024, 10(4), 78-84. doi: 10.11648/j.jher.20241004.11
@article{10.11648/j.jher.20241004.11, author = {Ezenwelu Chijioke Obinna and Ilechukwu Cyril Chijioke and Iloanya Lauretta Eberechukwu and Onwah Joy and Chigbo Malachy Chidiebere and Oparaji Emeka Henry}, title = {Spectra Analysis of Endocrine Related Compounds and Heavy Metals in Petroleum Hydrocarbon Impacted Soil }, journal = {Journal of Health and Environmental Research}, volume = {10}, number = {4}, pages = {78-84}, doi = {10.11648/j.jher.20241004.11}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20241004.11}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jher.20241004.11}, abstract = {There has been increasing influx of noxious pollutants into the ecosystem, these recalcitrant affect all biosphere of life including human progression. Petroleum compounds are the chief source of hydrocarbons and their processing contributes to various fractions of potent poisons into the ecosystem. Petroleum hydrocarbon impacted soil was sampled from spilled sites located within the hinters of Rivers state Nigeria and using a spectroscopic assay method, they were examined for the presence of heavy metals and chemicals associated to bisphenol-A bioaccumulation. The collection point for the control experiment was roughly 1.04 kilometers away from the suburban city. The test and control studies revealed the presence of heavy metals Fe, Pb, and Cu, respectively. However, the concentrations of Fe and Pb were rather high, measuring 14.01±0.05b and 3.52±0.2a mg/ml, respectively. Cu was found at 3.22±025c and 1.08±045c mg/ml for the test and control experiment respectively while 4.56±0.15c mg/g of Pb was identified in the test experiment only Heavy metals of Cd, Ni, As, Pb and Mn were below detectable limit in both experiments, respectively. FTIR spectroscopy revealed that sample II's amide I was severely deformed, but all of the damaged soil samples had significant hydroxylation at about 3300 cm-1. The impacted soil sample also exhibited evidence of amide I bending. Because of the population's increasing demand for elite supplies, there is a growing number of oil drilling and exploration businesses in our nation, making the current study of clinical and environmental health vital. The results of this assessment will serve as a suitable manual for monitoring organizations, enabling them to strictly enforce policies for exploration and tighten all departure ports in order to safeguard the ecosystem right away. }, year = {2024} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Spectra Analysis of Endocrine Related Compounds and Heavy Metals in Petroleum Hydrocarbon Impacted Soil AU - Ezenwelu Chijioke Obinna AU - Ilechukwu Cyril Chijioke AU - Iloanya Lauretta Eberechukwu AU - Onwah Joy AU - Chigbo Malachy Chidiebere AU - Oparaji Emeka Henry Y1 - 2024/11/22 PY - 2024 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20241004.11 DO - 10.11648/j.jher.20241004.11 T2 - Journal of Health and Environmental Research JF - Journal of Health and Environmental Research JO - Journal of Health and Environmental Research SP - 78 EP - 84 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2472-3592 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20241004.11 AB - There has been increasing influx of noxious pollutants into the ecosystem, these recalcitrant affect all biosphere of life including human progression. Petroleum compounds are the chief source of hydrocarbons and their processing contributes to various fractions of potent poisons into the ecosystem. Petroleum hydrocarbon impacted soil was sampled from spilled sites located within the hinters of Rivers state Nigeria and using a spectroscopic assay method, they were examined for the presence of heavy metals and chemicals associated to bisphenol-A bioaccumulation. The collection point for the control experiment was roughly 1.04 kilometers away from the suburban city. The test and control studies revealed the presence of heavy metals Fe, Pb, and Cu, respectively. However, the concentrations of Fe and Pb were rather high, measuring 14.01±0.05b and 3.52±0.2a mg/ml, respectively. Cu was found at 3.22±025c and 1.08±045c mg/ml for the test and control experiment respectively while 4.56±0.15c mg/g of Pb was identified in the test experiment only Heavy metals of Cd, Ni, As, Pb and Mn were below detectable limit in both experiments, respectively. FTIR spectroscopy revealed that sample II's amide I was severely deformed, but all of the damaged soil samples had significant hydroxylation at about 3300 cm-1. The impacted soil sample also exhibited evidence of amide I bending. Because of the population's increasing demand for elite supplies, there is a growing number of oil drilling and exploration businesses in our nation, making the current study of clinical and environmental health vital. The results of this assessment will serve as a suitable manual for monitoring organizations, enabling them to strictly enforce policies for exploration and tighten all departure ports in order to safeguard the ecosystem right away. VL - 10 IS - 4 ER -