Breast cancer is the second most common cancer among women worldwide. It can be detected at an early stage through breast self-examination as it is the main tool for early detection of breast cancer in developing countries because of its simplicity, applicability and cost effectiveness. The objective of the study was to assess the level of Knowledge and Practice of breast self-examination among female college students in Eritrea. Across sectional study was conducted from January to March 2016 in all colleges of Eritrea. The students were divided into two practical strata as health science and non-health science students. From the strata, 380 participants were selected using systematic random sampling based on probability proportionate to size. Self-administered questionnaire was used to collect the data. Data was analyzed using SPSS statistical package version 20.0. This study found that only 30.1% of the students had knowledge about breast self-examination and 11.7% practiced breast self examination (BSE). The three main reasons for not practicing were lack of knowledge on how to perform BSE (34%), the belief that there is no problem with their breast (26.4%) and they didn’t think they should be examined (12.8%). Media (52.1%) and Health worker (18.3%) were the main sources of information on BSE. In conclusion, the knowledge and practice level of BSE was found to be low. Therefore, an intensive health education program should be implemented mainly through mass media and at health care facilities.
| Published in | American Journal of Health Research (Volume 4, Issue 4) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajhr.20160404.16 |
| Page(s) | 104-108 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Knowledge, Practice, Breast Cancer, Breast Self Examination, College Students
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APA Style
Meron Mehari Kifle, Eyob Azaria Kidane, Nahom Kiros Gebregzabher, Adam Mengsteab Teweldeberhan, Feven Ngusse Sielu, et al. (2016). Knowledge and Practice of Breast Self Examination Among Female College Students in Eritrea. American Journal of Health Research, 4(4), 104-108. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20160404.16
ACS Style
Meron Mehari Kifle; Eyob Azaria Kidane; Nahom Kiros Gebregzabher; Adam Mengsteab Teweldeberhan; Feven Ngusse Sielu, et al. Knowledge and Practice of Breast Self Examination Among Female College Students in Eritrea. Am. J. Health Res. 2016, 4(4), 104-108. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20160404.16
AMA Style
Meron Mehari Kifle, Eyob Azaria Kidane, Nahom Kiros Gebregzabher, Adam Mengsteab Teweldeberhan, Feven Ngusse Sielu, et al. Knowledge and Practice of Breast Self Examination Among Female College Students in Eritrea. Am J Health Res. 2016;4(4):104-108. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20160404.16
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ajhr.20160404.16,
author = {Meron Mehari Kifle and Eyob Azaria Kidane and Nahom Kiros Gebregzabher and Adam Mengsteab Teweldeberhan and Feven Ngusse Sielu and Kisanet Haile Kidane and Shamm Habteab Weldemenkerios and Mikias Gebrezghabher Tesfay},
title = {Knowledge and Practice of Breast Self Examination Among Female College Students in Eritrea},
journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
volume = {4},
number = {4},
pages = {104-108},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.20160404.16},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20160404.16},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.20160404.16},
abstract = {Breast cancer is the second most common cancer among women worldwide. It can be detected at an early stage through breast self-examination as it is the main tool for early detection of breast cancer in developing countries because of its simplicity, applicability and cost effectiveness. The objective of the study was to assess the level of Knowledge and Practice of breast self-examination among female college students in Eritrea. Across sectional study was conducted from January to March 2016 in all colleges of Eritrea. The students were divided into two practical strata as health science and non-health science students. From the strata, 380 participants were selected using systematic random sampling based on probability proportionate to size. Self-administered questionnaire was used to collect the data. Data was analyzed using SPSS statistical package version 20.0. This study found that only 30.1% of the students had knowledge about breast self-examination and 11.7% practiced breast self examination (BSE). The three main reasons for not practicing were lack of knowledge on how to perform BSE (34%), the belief that there is no problem with their breast (26.4%) and they didn’t think they should be examined (12.8%). Media (52.1%) and Health worker (18.3%) were the main sources of information on BSE. In conclusion, the knowledge and practice level of BSE was found to be low. Therefore, an intensive health education program should be implemented mainly through mass media and at health care facilities.},
year = {2016}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Knowledge and Practice of Breast Self Examination Among Female College Students in Eritrea AU - Meron Mehari Kifle AU - Eyob Azaria Kidane AU - Nahom Kiros Gebregzabher AU - Adam Mengsteab Teweldeberhan AU - Feven Ngusse Sielu AU - Kisanet Haile Kidane AU - Shamm Habteab Weldemenkerios AU - Mikias Gebrezghabher Tesfay Y1 - 2016/07/18 PY - 2016 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20160404.16 DO - 10.11648/j.ajhr.20160404.16 T2 - American Journal of Health Research JF - American Journal of Health Research JO - American Journal of Health Research SP - 104 EP - 108 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-8796 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20160404.16 AB - Breast cancer is the second most common cancer among women worldwide. It can be detected at an early stage through breast self-examination as it is the main tool for early detection of breast cancer in developing countries because of its simplicity, applicability and cost effectiveness. The objective of the study was to assess the level of Knowledge and Practice of breast self-examination among female college students in Eritrea. Across sectional study was conducted from January to March 2016 in all colleges of Eritrea. The students were divided into two practical strata as health science and non-health science students. From the strata, 380 participants were selected using systematic random sampling based on probability proportionate to size. Self-administered questionnaire was used to collect the data. Data was analyzed using SPSS statistical package version 20.0. This study found that only 30.1% of the students had knowledge about breast self-examination and 11.7% practiced breast self examination (BSE). The three main reasons for not practicing were lack of knowledge on how to perform BSE (34%), the belief that there is no problem with their breast (26.4%) and they didn’t think they should be examined (12.8%). Media (52.1%) and Health worker (18.3%) were the main sources of information on BSE. In conclusion, the knowledge and practice level of BSE was found to be low. Therefore, an intensive health education program should be implemented mainly through mass media and at health care facilities. VL - 4 IS - 4 ER -
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