American Journal of Health Research

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Prevalence and Correlates of TB and HIV Co-infection Among People Living with HIV/AIDs at the DLHM Hospital, Calabar

Received: 27 January 2017    Accepted: 26 May 2017    Published: 12 July 2017
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Abstract

TB is the most common opportunity infection and cause of death among people living with HIV. With dwindling prevalence figures from several national studies and dwindling funding, CD4 monitoring makes management easy, accessible and affordable. Objectives to determine prevalence and correlates of TB and HIV Co-infection among People Living with HIV/AIDs at the DLHM Hospital, Calabar. The study is retrospective descriptive study of 274 TB-HIV co-infected clients form October, 2009 to June, 2011 was carried out by examining their hospital records. Research instruments were a designed checklist used to collect socio demographic data, information on HIV diagnosis and ARV use, CD4 count and TB-HIV co-infection. Data was analyzed using the excel software. The result shows age group 21-30 years and 31-40 years constitute the largest (39.0% and 31.0%) of co-infected clients respectively. The percentage of infected females was 160/274 = 58.6% and the rest were male. Only 28 (10.2%) had their CD4 count above 350 cells counts/ul. ConclusiCo-infections of TB and HIV are common. CD4 count is a reliable tool in monitoring progression. Every HIV positive client should be considered having the potential of contracting TB, and this underscores the need for proper screening and monitoring.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajhr.20170504.13
Published in American Journal of Health Research (Volume 5, Issue 4, July 2017)
Page(s) 106-109
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

TB-HIV Co-infection, Prevalence, CD4 Cell Count

References
[1] Corbett EL, Watt CJ, Walker N. The growing burden of tuberculosis: global trends and interactions with the HIV epidemic. Arch Intern Med, 2003; 163: 1009-1021.
[2] World Health Organization WHO. Tuberculosis Fact sheet N°104 -Global and regional incidence. March 2006, Retrieved on 6 October 2006.
[3] World Health Organization. WHO Report Global TB control: Nigeria. In: WHO, editor. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2008. Available from: http://www.who.int/globalatlas/predefinedReports/TB/PDF_Files/nga.pdf [Last accessed on 23rd October 2008].
[4] Lawson L, Yassin MA, Thacher TD, Olatunji OO, Lawson JO, Akingbogun TI. Clinical presentation of adults with pulmonary tuberculosis with and without HIV infection in Nigeria. Scand J Infect Dis, 2007; 10: 1-6.
[5] Global Tuberculosis Control 2014” Available at www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report/ Accessed November 12, 2015].
[6] “Implementing the WHO Stop TB Strategy: a handbook for national tuberculosis control programmes” Geneva, World Health Organization, 2008, - See more at: http://www.tbfacts.org/tb-hiv/#sthash.DE69pWlm.dpuf.
[7] Luetkemeyer, A. “Tuberculosis and HIV”, HIVInSite, http://hivinsite.ucsf.edu/ - See more at: http://www.tbfacts.org/tb-hiv/#sthash.DE69pWlm.dpuf.
[8] Suchindran, S. “Is HIV infection a Risk Factor for Multi-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis? A Systematic Review” PLoS one, May 2009, 4 (5): e5561 http://www.plosone.org/article/ - See more at: http://www.tbfacts.org/tb-hiv/#sthash.DE69pWlm.dpuf.
[9] Vazquez, G. J. C., D. E. Sada, M. E. Rivera, P. O. Narvaez and L. M. A. Salazar, 1994. Tuberculosis associated with HIV infection. Rev. Invest. Clin., 46: 473-477.
[10] Yassin, M. A., L. Takele, S. Gebresenbet, E. Girma, M. Lera, E. Lendebo and L. E. Cuevas, 2004. HIV and tuberculosis coinfection in the southern region of Ethiopia: A prospective epidemiological study. Scand J. Infect. Dis., 36: 670-673.
[11] Brown, M., G. Miiro and P. Nkurunziza, 2006. Schistosoma mansoni, nematode infections and progression to active tuberculosis among HIV-1-infected Ugandans. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 74: 819-825.
[12] World Health Organization, author. Global Tuberculosis Report 2014. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2014.
[13] World Health Organization, author. WHO Country Cooperation Strategy 2012–2015. Ethiopia: WHO Regional Office for Africa, Republic of Congo; 2013. http://www. afro.who.int/.
Author Information
  • Department of Health System Strengthening and Laboratory Services, Fhi360 Cross River State Office, Calabar, Nigeria

  • Department of Health System Strengthening and Logistics, Fhi360/AHNi Benue State Office, Calabar, Nigeria

  • Department of Emergency Preparedness Services, Medecins Sans Frontieres French Section, Abuja, Nigeria

  • Department of Community Medicine, Osun State University, Osogbo, Nigeria

  • Department of Prevention, Care and Treatment, Fhi360 Cross River State Office, Calabar, Nigeria

  • Department of Medical Laboratory Services, Lawrence Henshaw Memorial Hospital, Calabar, Nigeria

  • Department of Medical Laboratory Services, General Hospital Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria

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    Samson Olusegun Aturaka, Abiodun Olaiya, Olusola Omotola, Wasiu Olalekan Adebimpe, Philip Imohi, et al. (2017). Prevalence and Correlates of TB and HIV Co-infection Among People Living with HIV/AIDs at the DLHM Hospital, Calabar. American Journal of Health Research, 5(4), 106-109. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20170504.13

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    ACS Style

    Samson Olusegun Aturaka; Abiodun Olaiya; Olusola Omotola; Wasiu Olalekan Adebimpe; Philip Imohi, et al. Prevalence and Correlates of TB and HIV Co-infection Among People Living with HIV/AIDs at the DLHM Hospital, Calabar. Am. J. Health Res. 2017, 5(4), 106-109. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20170504.13

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    AMA Style

    Samson Olusegun Aturaka, Abiodun Olaiya, Olusola Omotola, Wasiu Olalekan Adebimpe, Philip Imohi, et al. Prevalence and Correlates of TB and HIV Co-infection Among People Living with HIV/AIDs at the DLHM Hospital, Calabar. Am J Health Res. 2017;5(4):106-109. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20170504.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajhr.20170504.13,
      author = {Samson Olusegun Aturaka and Abiodun Olaiya and Olusola Omotola and Wasiu Olalekan Adebimpe and Philip Imohi and Affiang Daniel and Enny Ogban},
      title = {Prevalence and Correlates of TB and HIV Co-infection Among People Living with HIV/AIDs at the DLHM Hospital, Calabar},
      journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
      volume = {5},
      number = {4},
      pages = {106-109},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.20170504.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20170504.13},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.20170504.13},
      abstract = {TB is the most common opportunity infection and cause of death among people living with HIV. With dwindling prevalence figures from several national studies and dwindling funding, CD4 monitoring makes management easy, accessible and affordable. Objectives to determine prevalence and correlates of TB and HIV Co-infection among People Living with HIV/AIDs at the DLHM Hospital, Calabar. The study is retrospective descriptive study of 274 TB-HIV co-infected clients form October, 2009 to June, 2011 was carried out by examining their hospital records. Research instruments were a designed checklist used to collect socio demographic data, information on HIV diagnosis and ARV use, CD4 count and TB-HIV co-infection. Data was analyzed using the excel software. The result shows age group 21-30 years and 31-40 years constitute the largest (39.0% and 31.0%) of co-infected clients respectively. The percentage of infected females was 160/274 = 58.6% and the rest were male. Only 28 (10.2%) had their CD4 count above 350 cells counts/ul. ConclusiCo-infections of TB and HIV are common. CD4 count is a reliable tool in monitoring progression. Every HIV positive client should be considered having the potential of contracting TB, and this underscores the need for proper screening and monitoring.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    AU  - Samson Olusegun Aturaka
    AU  - Abiodun Olaiya
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    JF  - American Journal of Health Research
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    AB  - TB is the most common opportunity infection and cause of death among people living with HIV. With dwindling prevalence figures from several national studies and dwindling funding, CD4 monitoring makes management easy, accessible and affordable. Objectives to determine prevalence and correlates of TB and HIV Co-infection among People Living with HIV/AIDs at the DLHM Hospital, Calabar. The study is retrospective descriptive study of 274 TB-HIV co-infected clients form October, 2009 to June, 2011 was carried out by examining their hospital records. Research instruments were a designed checklist used to collect socio demographic data, information on HIV diagnosis and ARV use, CD4 count and TB-HIV co-infection. Data was analyzed using the excel software. The result shows age group 21-30 years and 31-40 years constitute the largest (39.0% and 31.0%) of co-infected clients respectively. The percentage of infected females was 160/274 = 58.6% and the rest were male. Only 28 (10.2%) had their CD4 count above 350 cells counts/ul. ConclusiCo-infections of TB and HIV are common. CD4 count is a reliable tool in monitoring progression. Every HIV positive client should be considered having the potential of contracting TB, and this underscores the need for proper screening and monitoring.
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