American Journal of Health Research

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Impact of Climate Change on the Outbreak of Infectious Diseases among Children in Bangladesh

Received: 15 December 2014    Accepted: 28 December 2014    Published: 14 January 2015
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Abstract

The impact of climate change and global warming are worldwide and global concern. Bangladesh is unfortunately home to many infectious diseases. Climate change related events like temperature, rainfall, humidity etc. have direct and indirect adverse impacts on the outbreak of infectious disease among children. A number of water, air and vector borne infectious diseases including diarrhoea, measles, rubella, kala-azar, malaria and dengue etc. are common in Bangladesh. A cross sectional study was carried out to observe the impact of climate factors on the incidence of air borne infectious disease among children in Bangladesh. The methodology of the study includes analysis of both secondary and primary data. Results showed the long-term changes of annual mean, maximum and minimum temperature of study area over the study period (1964-2011) found to have in general increasing trends in annual mean and annual mean minimum temperature but the mean maximum temperature slightly rising in recent past decades. Seasonal mean temperatures are also found to have increased trend. The long-term changes in annual rainfall that showed declining trend. Seasonal rainfalls also showed markedly reduced in winter and post autumn season. The primary data reveals that temperature is the main and rainfalls comes next as influencing factor for air borne measles like disease and their outbreak among children. The incidence of measles like disease was found positive correlation with maximum temperature and negatively correlated with average minimum temperature and total annual rainfalls. However, the current understanding of the impact of climate change on the outbreak of air borne infectious disease is not sufficient. To address the existing and future impact of climate change on the outbreak of infectious diseases among children, climate sensitive infectious disease surveillance and continuous monitoring to be considered and further studies are needed.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajhr.20150301.11
Published in American Journal of Health Research (Volume 3, Issue 1, January 2015)
Page(s) 1-7
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Climate Change, Air Borne Infectious Disease, Measles, Rubella

References
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[2] R.M. Anderson, B.T. Grenfell and R.M. May, Oscillator fluctuations in the incidence of infectious disease and the impact of vaccination: time series analysis. J. Hyg. 1991. Vol. 93, 587–608.
[3] A.J. McMichael, Population, environment, disease, and survival: past patterns, uncertain futures. Lancet, 2002, vol. 359, pp1145–1148.
[4] A.U. Ahmed, and M. Alam, Development of Climate Change Scenarios With General Circulation Models, in S. Huq, Z. Karim, M. Asaduzzaman, and F. Mahtab (Eds.), Vulnerability and Adaptation to Climate Change for Bangladesh, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1998, pp13-20.
[5] CCC, Climate Change and Health Impacts in Bangladesh. Climate Change Cell, DoE, MoEF; component 4b, CDMP, MoFDM. June, 2009, Dhaka.
[6] J.A. Patz, P.R. Epsten, T.A. Burke and J.M. Balbus, Global Climate Change and Emerging Infectious diseases, J. Am. Med Assoc. 1996, vol. 275, pp217-223.
[7] M.L. Wilson, J.L. Aron, J.A. Patz, and Baltimore, Ecology and infectious disease. In: Ecosystem change and public health: a global perspective’ USA, John Hopkins University Press, 2001, pp.283–324.
[8] WHO position paper “Weekly epidemiological record” Rubella vaccine. 2011, vol. 29, issue 86, pp301-316
[9] D.J. Bradley, Human tropical diseases in a changing environment’ Ciba Foundation Symposium, 1993, vol. 175, pp146–62.
[10] M. Ara, M. A. Hossain and M.M. Alam, Surface dry bulb temperature and its trend over Bangladesh, J. Bangladesh Aca. Sci., 2005, vol. 29, issue 1, pp29-40.
[11] M.G. Ferdous, and M. A. Baten, Climatic Variables of 50 Years and Their Trends over Rajshahi and Rangpur Division. J. Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 2001, vol. 4, issue 2, pp147-150.
[12] J.S. Thakur, Measles outbreak in a peri urban area of Chandighar: Need for improving vaccine coverage and strengthing surveillance’ Indian Journal of pediatrics, 2002, vol. 69.
[13] T. Sydenham, History and Cure of Acute Diseases. ‘The Relationship Between Local Temperature Range and Annual Seasonality of Measles in The United States: 1924 – 1948’. (The Classics of Medicine Library, 1979), 1979, pp46-50.
[14] W.P. London, and J.A. Yorke, Recurrent outbreaks of measles, chickenpox and mumps: Seasonal variation in contact rates’. American Journal of Epidemiology, 1973, vol. 98, pp453-468
Author Information
  • Public Health and Child health specialist, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

  • Institute of Environmental Science, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh

  • Institute of Environmental Science, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh

  • Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Islami Bank Medical College, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

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    A. K. M. Kamruzzaman, Md. Sarwar Jahan, Md. Redwanur Rahman, Most. Manzuara Khatun. (2015). Impact of Climate Change on the Outbreak of Infectious Diseases among Children in Bangladesh. American Journal of Health Research, 3(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20150301.11

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    ACS Style

    A. K. M. Kamruzzaman; Md. Sarwar Jahan; Md. Redwanur Rahman; Most. Manzuara Khatun. Impact of Climate Change on the Outbreak of Infectious Diseases among Children in Bangladesh. Am. J. Health Res. 2015, 3(1), 1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20150301.11

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    AMA Style

    A. K. M. Kamruzzaman, Md. Sarwar Jahan, Md. Redwanur Rahman, Most. Manzuara Khatun. Impact of Climate Change on the Outbreak of Infectious Diseases among Children in Bangladesh. Am J Health Res. 2015;3(1):1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20150301.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajhr.20150301.11,
      author = {A. K. M. Kamruzzaman and Md. Sarwar Jahan and Md. Redwanur Rahman and Most. Manzuara Khatun},
      title = {Impact of Climate Change on the Outbreak of Infectious Diseases among Children in Bangladesh},
      journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
      volume = {3},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-7},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.20150301.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20150301.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.20150301.11},
      abstract = {The impact of climate change and global warming are worldwide and global concern. Bangladesh is unfortunately home to many infectious diseases. Climate change related events like temperature, rainfall, humidity etc. have direct and indirect adverse impacts on the outbreak of infectious disease among children. A number of water, air and vector borne infectious diseases including diarrhoea, measles, rubella, kala-azar, malaria and dengue etc. are common in Bangladesh. A cross sectional study was carried out to observe the impact of climate factors on the incidence of air borne infectious disease among children in Bangladesh. The methodology of the study includes analysis of both secondary and primary data. Results showed the long-term changes of annual mean, maximum and minimum temperature of study area over the study period (1964-2011) found to have in general increasing trends in annual mean and annual mean minimum temperature but the mean maximum temperature slightly rising in recent past decades. Seasonal mean temperatures are also found to have increased trend. The long-term changes in annual rainfall that showed declining trend. Seasonal rainfalls also showed markedly reduced in winter and post autumn season. The primary data reveals that temperature is the main and rainfalls comes next as influencing factor for air borne measles like disease and their outbreak among children. The incidence of measles like disease was found positive correlation with maximum temperature and negatively correlated with average minimum temperature and total annual rainfalls. However, the current understanding of the impact of climate change on the outbreak of air borne infectious disease is not sufficient. To address the existing and future impact of climate change on the outbreak of infectious diseases among children, climate sensitive infectious disease surveillance and continuous monitoring to be considered and further studies are needed.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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    T1  - Impact of Climate Change on the Outbreak of Infectious Diseases among Children in Bangladesh
    AU  - A. K. M. Kamruzzaman
    AU  - Md. Sarwar Jahan
    AU  - Md. Redwanur Rahman
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajhr.20150301.11
    T2  - American Journal of Health Research
    JF  - American Journal of Health Research
    JO  - American Journal of Health Research
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20150301.11
    AB  - The impact of climate change and global warming are worldwide and global concern. Bangladesh is unfortunately home to many infectious diseases. Climate change related events like temperature, rainfall, humidity etc. have direct and indirect adverse impacts on the outbreak of infectious disease among children. A number of water, air and vector borne infectious diseases including diarrhoea, measles, rubella, kala-azar, malaria and dengue etc. are common in Bangladesh. A cross sectional study was carried out to observe the impact of climate factors on the incidence of air borne infectious disease among children in Bangladesh. The methodology of the study includes analysis of both secondary and primary data. Results showed the long-term changes of annual mean, maximum and minimum temperature of study area over the study period (1964-2011) found to have in general increasing trends in annual mean and annual mean minimum temperature but the mean maximum temperature slightly rising in recent past decades. Seasonal mean temperatures are also found to have increased trend. The long-term changes in annual rainfall that showed declining trend. Seasonal rainfalls also showed markedly reduced in winter and post autumn season. The primary data reveals that temperature is the main and rainfalls comes next as influencing factor for air borne measles like disease and their outbreak among children. The incidence of measles like disease was found positive correlation with maximum temperature and negatively correlated with average minimum temperature and total annual rainfalls. However, the current understanding of the impact of climate change on the outbreak of air borne infectious disease is not sufficient. To address the existing and future impact of climate change on the outbreak of infectious diseases among children, climate sensitive infectious disease surveillance and continuous monitoring to be considered and further studies are needed.
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