American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences

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Home Management of Malaria: Knowledge, Attitude and Awareness of Mothers in Babcock University

Received: 05 August 2019    Accepted: 24 October 2019    Published: 08 November 2019
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Abstract

Malaria is an endemic disease in Nigeria that is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children, especially those under the age of five years old. The home management of malaria has been shown to reduce the rate of morbidity and mortality linked to malaria. The objectives of this study were therefore to determine the knowledge on cause, signs and symptoms of malaria, health seeking behaviour of respondents, preventive measures and Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) of home management of malaria among mothers in Babcock University for their children. This research was done between April and June, 2018 in Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State. A descriptive study with a cross sectional study design was used. The study population was 274 mothers. A structured questionnaire was used as the instrument for this study. This study revealed that 96.7% of the respondents knew about malaria as a disease. 72.6% of them attributed it to the vector, mosquito, while 4.7% attributed it to the malaria parasite, Plasmodium. The commonest recognisable clinical symptom of malaria was headache (75.5%) of the study population. None of the respondents took their children to the native doctor or to Church when symptoms of malaria arose. Rather, they took them to the hospital (80.3%) or to the Pharmacy (11.3%). Regarding preventive measures, 76.6% of them made use of insecticides, which was the commonest preventive measure. In the modality of treatment, it is shown in this study that 69.0% of the mothers knew about Artemisinin Combination Therapy (ACT), which is the recommended treatment drug for malaria treatment by the World Health Organization (WHO). It was also the commonest treatment modality used (68.6%). The commonest ACT combination used was Coartem (Artemether/Lumefantrine) with 59.5% of the respondents patronizing it. The study also showed that mothers in Babcock University are well aware of the dangers of poor compliance (86.5%) and thus ensure that their children completed the drug dose. The mothers in Babcock University have good knowledge, attitude and awareness of home management practices of malaria for their children. These practices are effective in reducing malaria incidence, owing to the fact that majority of them are well educated, as proven by statistical analysis.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajbls.20190706.12
Published in American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences (Volume 7, Issue 6, December 2019)
Page(s) 133-142
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Malaria, Home Management, Mothers, Babcock University, Knowledge, Awareness and Attitude

References
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[4] Federal Ministry of Health (FMOH), (2008). National Malaria Control Programme. A Road Map for Malaria Control in Nigeria. Strategic Plan 2009-2013, Abuja, Nigeria: FMOH.
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[6] Igbeneghu, C., Odaibo, A. B. and Olaleye, D. O. (2011). Impact of Asymptomatic Malaria on Some Hematological Parameters in Iwo Community in South western Nigeria. Med Princ Pract; 20 (5): 459-63. doi: 10.1159/000327673.
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[13] Nwoke, E A., Ibe, S. N., Chukwuocha, U. M., Nworuh, B. O. and Ebirin, C. I. (2014). "Perception and Home Management of Malaria in Rural Communities in Imo State, Nigeria." International Journal of Tropical Disease and Health 4 (5): 517-529.
[14] Adebola, E., Orimadegun, B. K. and Stella I. K. (2015). "Mothers’ understanding of childhood malaria and practices in rural communities of Ise-Orun, Nigeria: implications for malaria control." J Family Med Prim Care 226–231.
[15] Agbeyengi M. O., Oluwatosin A., Eunice O., Moyosola, O. M. and Lawal-Adeyemo, A. A. (2017). "Awareness and Utilisation of Artemisinin Based Combination Therapies Among Mothers of Under-Five Children in A Local Government Area in Nigeria." App. Sci. Report 35-40.
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Author Information
  • Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology Benjamin Carson (Snr) School of Medicine, Babcock University, Illisan-Remo, Nigeria

  • Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology Benjamin Carson (Snr) School of Medicine, Babcock University, Illisan-Remo, Nigeria

  • Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology Benjamin Carson (Snr) School of Medicine, Babcock University, Illisan-Remo, Nigeria

  • Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology Benjamin Carson (Snr) School of Medicine, Babcock University, Illisan-Remo, Nigeria; Department of Medical Microbiology, Federal Medical Centre, Abeokuta, Nigeria

  • Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology Benjamin Carson (Snr) School of Medicine, Babcock University, Illisan-Remo, Nigeria

  • Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology Benjamin Carson (Snr) School of Medicine, Babcock University, Illisan-Remo, Nigeria

  • Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology Benjamin Carson (Snr) School of Medicine, Babcock University, Illisan-Remo, Nigeria

  • Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology Benjamin Carson (Snr) School of Medicine, Babcock University, Illisan-Remo, Nigeria

  • Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology Benjamin Carson (Snr) School of Medicine, Babcock University, Illisan-Remo, Nigeria

  • Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology Benjamin Carson (Snr) School of Medicine, Babcock University, Illisan-Remo, Nigeria

  • Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology Benjamin Carson (Snr) School of Medicine, Babcock University, Illisan-Remo, Nigeria

  • Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology Benjamin Carson (Snr) School of Medicine, Babcock University, Illisan-Remo, Nigeria

  • Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology Benjamin Carson (Snr) School of Medicine, Babcock University, Illisan-Remo, Nigeria

  • Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology Benjamin Carson (Snr) School of Medicine, Babcock University, Illisan-Remo, Nigeria

  • Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology Benjamin Carson (Snr) School of Medicine, Babcock University, Illisan-Remo, Nigeria

  • Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology Benjamin Carson (Snr) School of Medicine, Babcock University, Illisan-Remo, Nigeria

  • Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology Benjamin Carson (Snr) School of Medicine, Babcock University, Illisan-Remo, Nigeria

  • Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology Benjamin Carson (Snr) School of Medicine, Babcock University, Illisan-Remo, Nigeria

Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Okangba Chika Celen, Elikwu Charles John, Ajani Tinuade Adesola, Nwadike Victor Ugochukwu, Tayo Babatunde, et al. (2019). Home Management of Malaria: Knowledge, Attitude and Awareness of Mothers in Babcock University. American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences, 7(6), 133-142. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20190706.12

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    Okangba Chika Celen; Elikwu Charles John; Ajani Tinuade Adesola; Nwadike Victor Ugochukwu; Tayo Babatunde, et al. Home Management of Malaria: Knowledge, Attitude and Awareness of Mothers in Babcock University. Am. J. Biomed. Life Sci. 2019, 7(6), 133-142. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbls.20190706.12

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    AMA Style

    Okangba Chika Celen, Elikwu Charles John, Ajani Tinuade Adesola, Nwadike Victor Ugochukwu, Tayo Babatunde, et al. Home Management of Malaria: Knowledge, Attitude and Awareness of Mothers in Babcock University. Am J Biomed Life Sci. 2019;7(6):133-142. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbls.20190706.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajbls.20190706.12,
      author = {Okangba Chika Celen and Elikwu Charles John and Ajani Tinuade Adesola and Nwadike Victor Ugochukwu and Tayo Babatunde and Shonekan Opeoluwa Akinleye and Omeonu Azubuike Chidiebere and Faluyi Oluwaseun Bibitayo and Nwachukwu Nwachukwu Olusegun and Odedeji Ayodeji Dorothy and Chigbu-Nwaneri Kelechi and Davis Deborah Oladunmolu and Egharevba Etinosa and Ejegi Toritseju Ifeoma and Enetie Edidiong David and Nwakanma Chiamaka Favour and Obi-Nwaigwe Kelechi and Odeyinka Joshua Eriseyi},
      title = {Home Management of Malaria: Knowledge, Attitude and Awareness of Mothers in Babcock University},
      journal = {American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences},
      volume = {7},
      number = {6},
      pages = {133-142},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajbls.20190706.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20190706.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbls.20190706.12},
      abstract = {Malaria is an endemic disease in Nigeria that is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children, especially those under the age of five years old. The home management of malaria has been shown to reduce the rate of morbidity and mortality linked to malaria. The objectives of this study were therefore to determine the knowledge on cause, signs and symptoms of malaria, health seeking behaviour of respondents, preventive measures and Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) of home management of malaria among mothers in Babcock University for their children. This research was done between April and June, 2018 in Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State. A descriptive study with a cross sectional study design was used. The study population was 274 mothers. A structured questionnaire was used as the instrument for this study. This study revealed that 96.7% of the respondents knew about malaria as a disease. 72.6% of them attributed it to the vector, mosquito, while 4.7% attributed it to the malaria parasite, Plasmodium. The commonest recognisable clinical symptom of malaria was headache (75.5%) of the study population. None of the respondents took their children to the native doctor or to Church when symptoms of malaria arose. Rather, they took them to the hospital (80.3%) or to the Pharmacy (11.3%). Regarding preventive measures, 76.6% of them made use of insecticides, which was the commonest preventive measure. In the modality of treatment, it is shown in this study that 69.0% of the mothers knew about Artemisinin Combination Therapy (ACT), which is the recommended treatment drug for malaria treatment by the World Health Organization (WHO). It was also the commonest treatment modality used (68.6%). The commonest ACT combination used was Coartem (Artemether/Lumefantrine) with 59.5% of the respondents patronizing it. The study also showed that mothers in Babcock University are well aware of the dangers of poor compliance (86.5%) and thus ensure that their children completed the drug dose. The mothers in Babcock University have good knowledge, attitude and awareness of home management practices of malaria for their children. These practices are effective in reducing malaria incidence, owing to the fact that majority of them are well educated, as proven by statistical analysis.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Home Management of Malaria: Knowledge, Attitude and Awareness of Mothers in Babcock University
    AU  - Okangba Chika Celen
    AU  - Elikwu Charles John
    AU  - Ajani Tinuade Adesola
    AU  - Nwadike Victor Ugochukwu
    AU  - Tayo Babatunde
    AU  - Shonekan Opeoluwa Akinleye
    AU  - Omeonu Azubuike Chidiebere
    AU  - Faluyi Oluwaseun Bibitayo
    AU  - Nwachukwu Nwachukwu Olusegun
    AU  - Odedeji Ayodeji Dorothy
    AU  - Chigbu-Nwaneri Kelechi
    AU  - Davis Deborah Oladunmolu
    AU  - Egharevba Etinosa
    AU  - Ejegi Toritseju Ifeoma
    AU  - Enetie Edidiong David
    AU  - Nwakanma Chiamaka Favour
    AU  - Obi-Nwaigwe Kelechi
    AU  - Odeyinka Joshua Eriseyi
    Y1  - 2019/11/08
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20190706.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajbls.20190706.12
    T2  - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
    JF  - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
    JO  - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
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    EP  - 142
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-880X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20190706.12
    AB  - Malaria is an endemic disease in Nigeria that is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children, especially those under the age of five years old. The home management of malaria has been shown to reduce the rate of morbidity and mortality linked to malaria. The objectives of this study were therefore to determine the knowledge on cause, signs and symptoms of malaria, health seeking behaviour of respondents, preventive measures and Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) of home management of malaria among mothers in Babcock University for their children. This research was done between April and June, 2018 in Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State. A descriptive study with a cross sectional study design was used. The study population was 274 mothers. A structured questionnaire was used as the instrument for this study. This study revealed that 96.7% of the respondents knew about malaria as a disease. 72.6% of them attributed it to the vector, mosquito, while 4.7% attributed it to the malaria parasite, Plasmodium. The commonest recognisable clinical symptom of malaria was headache (75.5%) of the study population. None of the respondents took their children to the native doctor or to Church when symptoms of malaria arose. Rather, they took them to the hospital (80.3%) or to the Pharmacy (11.3%). Regarding preventive measures, 76.6% of them made use of insecticides, which was the commonest preventive measure. In the modality of treatment, it is shown in this study that 69.0% of the mothers knew about Artemisinin Combination Therapy (ACT), which is the recommended treatment drug for malaria treatment by the World Health Organization (WHO). It was also the commonest treatment modality used (68.6%). The commonest ACT combination used was Coartem (Artemether/Lumefantrine) with 59.5% of the respondents patronizing it. The study also showed that mothers in Babcock University are well aware of the dangers of poor compliance (86.5%) and thus ensure that their children completed the drug dose. The mothers in Babcock University have good knowledge, attitude and awareness of home management practices of malaria for their children. These practices are effective in reducing malaria incidence, owing to the fact that majority of them are well educated, as proven by statistical analysis.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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