American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences

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Public Health Expenditure and Health Outcomes in Nigeria

Received: 24 January 2017    Accepted: 14 February 2017    Published: 18 October 2017
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Abstract

The study investigates the effect of public health expenditure on health outcomes in Nigeria, as captured by life expectancy at birth and infant mortality rates. The result shows that public health expenditure and health outcomes have long-run equilibrium relationship. Furthermore, the results showed that an increase in public health expenditure improves life expectancy and reduces infant mortality rates. In addition, urban population and HIV prevalence rate significantly affects health outcomes, while per capita income exhibits no effect on health outcomes in Nigeria. The findings suggest that public health expenditure remains a necessary component in improving health outcomes in Nigeria.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajbls.20170505.13
Published in American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences (Volume 5, Issue 5, October 2017)
Page(s) 96-102
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Health Outcomes, Life Expectancy, Infant Mortality Rates

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Richardson Kojo Edeme, Chisom Emecheta, Mary Ogechi Omeje. (2017). Public Health Expenditure and Health Outcomes in Nigeria. American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences, 5(5), 96-102. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20170505.13

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    ACS Style

    Richardson Kojo Edeme; Chisom Emecheta; Mary Ogechi Omeje. Public Health Expenditure and Health Outcomes in Nigeria. Am. J. Biomed. Life Sci. 2017, 5(5), 96-102. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbls.20170505.13

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    AMA Style

    Richardson Kojo Edeme, Chisom Emecheta, Mary Ogechi Omeje. Public Health Expenditure and Health Outcomes in Nigeria. Am J Biomed Life Sci. 2017;5(5):96-102. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbls.20170505.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajbls.20170505.13,
      author = {Richardson Kojo Edeme and Chisom Emecheta and Mary Ogechi Omeje},
      title = {Public Health Expenditure and Health Outcomes in Nigeria},
      journal = {American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences},
      volume = {5},
      number = {5},
      pages = {96-102},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajbls.20170505.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20170505.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbls.20170505.13},
      abstract = {The study investigates the effect of public health expenditure on health outcomes in Nigeria, as captured by life expectancy at birth and infant mortality rates. The result shows that public health expenditure and health outcomes have long-run equilibrium relationship. Furthermore, the results showed that an increase in public health expenditure improves life expectancy and reduces infant mortality rates. In addition, urban population and HIV prevalence rate significantly affects health outcomes, while per capita income exhibits no effect on health outcomes in Nigeria. The findings suggest that public health expenditure remains a necessary component in improving health outcomes in Nigeria.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    AB  - The study investigates the effect of public health expenditure on health outcomes in Nigeria, as captured by life expectancy at birth and infant mortality rates. The result shows that public health expenditure and health outcomes have long-run equilibrium relationship. Furthermore, the results showed that an increase in public health expenditure improves life expectancy and reduces infant mortality rates. In addition, urban population and HIV prevalence rate significantly affects health outcomes, while per capita income exhibits no effect on health outcomes in Nigeria. The findings suggest that public health expenditure remains a necessary component in improving health outcomes in Nigeria.
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Author Information
  • Department of Economics, Faculty of the Social Sciences, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria

  • Department of Economics, Faculty of the Social Sciences, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria

  • Department of Economics, Faculty of the Social Sciences, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria

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