| Peer-Reviewed

Predictors of Preventive Practices on Hypertension Among Adults in Ikoyi Nigeria

Received: 8 September 2018    Accepted: 15 October 2018    Published: 9 November 2018
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Background: hypertension is one of the leading causes of disability and death worldwide. But despite this fact, adult’s rarely gives deserved attention to preventive practices on hypertension. Objective: to examine the predictors of preventive practices on hypertension among adults in Ikoyi, Nigeria. Method: the survey was a descriptive and cross-sectional design, a random sampling technique was used to select N=149 adults from a cluster of the participants. A self-administered questionnaire with validity and reliability established was used to collect data on predictors that influence compliance with preventive practices on hypertension. Chi-square statistical model was used to test the stated hypotheses at p < 0.05. Results: the finding indicated that participants seldom checked their blood pressure unless on consultation in the health institutions. Variables’ such as age, gender, marital status, education attainment, knowledge of the risk factors and knowledge of complications of hypertension, were all predictors of preventive practices on hypertension except occupational status that was not significant at X2=11.6, df=4, p= 0.060 in this study. Conclusion: adult should not wait to attain definite age bracket or belong to a status before engaging in active preventive practices on hypertension considering the associated peril and complications of the disease.

Published in European Journal of Preventive Medicine (Volume 6, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ejpm.20180605.11
Page(s) 64-69
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Hypertension, Predictors, Preventive Practices, Nigeria

References
[1] Adamu UG, Ibok IO, Abdullahi A, Ogundele IO, Okuku GA. Knowledge, attitude and practice of physicians in the treatment of hypertension in North-central Nigeria. World J of Cardiovascular Diseases. 2014; 04(5): 45928-5.
[2] Dan W, Oyunbileg G, Janchiv O. Hypertension and hypertension-related disease in Mongolia; Findings of a national knowledge, attitudes and practices study. BMC Public Health, 2013; 13. 194. ISSN 1471-2458.
[3] Piper MA, Evans CV, Burda BU, Margolis KL, O'Connor E, Whitlock EP. Diagnostic and predictive accuracy of blood pressure screening methods with consideration of rescreening intervals: a systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med. 2015; 162(3): 192–204.
[4] Howes F, Hansen E, Nelson M. Management of hypertension in general practice. A qualitative needs assessment of Australian GPs. 2012; (41)5: 317-323.
[5] IkeSO, Aniebue PN, Aniebue UU. Knowledge, perception and practice of lifestyle-modification measures among adult hypertensive’s in Nigeria. Trans Royal Society of tropical Medical hygiene. 2010; 104: 55-60.
[6] Slark J, Khan MS, Bentley P, SharmaP. Knowledge of blood pressure in a UK general public population. Jof Human Hypertension. 2014; 28(8), 500-503. doi:10.1038/jhh.2013.136.
[7] Tenth Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (The JNC 8th Report). JAMA 2013; 289:2560-2572.
[8] James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence-based guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: report from the panel members appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA. 2014; 311(5):507-520. PubMed Article.
[9] Ajayi IO, Sowemimo IO, AkpaOM, Ossai NE. Prevalence of hypertension and associated factors among resident of Ibadan-North Local Government Area of Nigeria. Nig. J Cardiol. 2016; 13: 67-75.
[10] Okpechi IG, Chukwuonye II, Tiffin N, Madukwe OO, Onyeonoro UU, et al. Blood pressure gradients and cardiovascular risk factors in urban and rural populations in Abia State South Eastern Nigeria using WHO STEPwise approach. 2013; PLoS ONE: e7303.
[11] Osuala EO, Abimbola OO, Kadiri S. Knowledge, attitude to hypertension and lifestyle habits of rural dwellers in Owerre-Nkwoji, Imo State Nigeria. J of Public Health and Epidemiology. 2014; 6: 48-51.
[12] Demaio AR, Otgontuya D, de Courten M, Bygbjerg IC, Enkhtuya P, et al. Hypertension and hypertension-related disease in mongolia; findings of a national knowledge, attitudes and practices study. BMC Public Health. 2015; 13: 194.
[13] Oladapo OO, Salako L, Sadiq L, Soyinka K, Falase AO. Knowledge of hypertension and other risk factors for heart disease among Yoruba rural South Western Nigeria. BJMMR. 2013; 4: 993-1003
[14] Bandura A. Social Learning Theory. New York: 1977; General Learning PressBalogun MO, Olugbenga O. Prevalence of hypertension in three rural communities of Ife north local Government Area of Osun state, south West Nigeria. International Journal of General Medicine. 2013; 6: 863-868.
[15] Balogun MO, Olugbenga O. Prevalence of hypertension in three rural communities of Ife north local Government Area of Osun state, south West Nigeria. International Journal of General Medicine. 2013; 6: 863-868.
[16] Ige OK, Owoaje ET, Adebiyi OA.Non communicable disease and risky behavior in an urban University Community in Nigeria. Afr Hlth Sci. 2013; 13:62-67.
[17] Egan BM, Zhao Y, Axon RN. US trends in prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension1988-2008. JAMA. 2010; 303: 2043-2050.
[18] Iyalomhe GB, Iyalomhe SI. Hypertension-related knowledge, attitudes and life-style practices among hypertensive patients in a sub-urban Nigerian community. Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology. 2010; 2:71-77.
[19] Ekwunife OI, Udeogaranya PO, Nwatu IL. Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in a Nigerian population. Health. 2010; 2: 731-735.
[20] U. S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for high blood pressure in adults: U. S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med. 2015; 163(10): 778–786.
[21] Eugene V, Bourne PA. Hypertensive patients: knowledge, self-care management practices and challenges. J of Behavral Health. 2013; 2(3): 259-268.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Tajudeen Olusegun Rasheed, Abdulkareem Durosinlorun. (2018). Predictors of Preventive Practices on Hypertension Among Adults in Ikoyi Nigeria. European Journal of Preventive Medicine, 6(5), 64-69. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20180605.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Tajudeen Olusegun Rasheed; Abdulkareem Durosinlorun. Predictors of Preventive Practices on Hypertension Among Adults in Ikoyi Nigeria. Eur. J. Prev. Med. 2018, 6(5), 64-69. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20180605.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Tajudeen Olusegun Rasheed, Abdulkareem Durosinlorun. Predictors of Preventive Practices on Hypertension Among Adults in Ikoyi Nigeria. Eur J Prev Med. 2018;6(5):64-69. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20180605.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ejpm.20180605.11,
      author = {Tajudeen Olusegun Rasheed and Abdulkareem Durosinlorun},
      title = {Predictors of Preventive Practices on Hypertension Among Adults in Ikoyi Nigeria},
      journal = {European Journal of Preventive Medicine},
      volume = {6},
      number = {5},
      pages = {64-69},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ejpm.20180605.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20180605.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejpm.20180605.11},
      abstract = {Background: hypertension is one of the leading causes of disability and death worldwide. But despite this fact, adult’s rarely gives deserved attention to preventive practices on hypertension. Objective: to examine the predictors of preventive practices on hypertension among adults in Ikoyi, Nigeria. Method: the survey was a descriptive and cross-sectional design, a random sampling technique was used to select N=149 adults from a cluster of the participants. A self-administered questionnaire with validity and reliability established was used to collect data on predictors that influence compliance with preventive practices on hypertension. Chi-square statistical model was used to test the stated hypotheses at p 2=11.6, df=4, p= 0.060 in this study. Conclusion: adult should not wait to attain definite age bracket or belong to a status before engaging in active preventive practices on hypertension considering the associated peril and complications of the disease.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Predictors of Preventive Practices on Hypertension Among Adults in Ikoyi Nigeria
    AU  - Tajudeen Olusegun Rasheed
    AU  - Abdulkareem Durosinlorun
    Y1  - 2018/11/09
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20180605.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ejpm.20180605.11
    T2  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    JF  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    JO  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    SP  - 64
    EP  - 69
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8230
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20180605.11
    AB  - Background: hypertension is one of the leading causes of disability and death worldwide. But despite this fact, adult’s rarely gives deserved attention to preventive practices on hypertension. Objective: to examine the predictors of preventive practices on hypertension among adults in Ikoyi, Nigeria. Method: the survey was a descriptive and cross-sectional design, a random sampling technique was used to select N=149 adults from a cluster of the participants. A self-administered questionnaire with validity and reliability established was used to collect data on predictors that influence compliance with preventive practices on hypertension. Chi-square statistical model was used to test the stated hypotheses at p 2=11.6, df=4, p= 0.060 in this study. Conclusion: adult should not wait to attain definite age bracket or belong to a status before engaging in active preventive practices on hypertension considering the associated peril and complications of the disease.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Medical Department, Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, Ikoyi, Nigeria

  • Veterenary Services and Pest Control Department, Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Kaduna, Nigeria

  • Sections