Evaluation of Marshall Compactor Effect on the Degradation of Recycled Concrete Aggregate

Gailan Ismat Safa Eldeen; Fauzan Mohd Jakarni; Ratnasamy Muniandy; Salihudin Hassim

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jccee.20180305.11

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Evaluation of Marshall Compactor Effect on the Degradation of Recycled Concrete Aggregate

Gailan Ismat Safa Eldeen, Fauzan Mohd Jakarni, Ratnasamy Muniandy, Salihudin Hassim

Published in Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering (Volume 3, Issue 5)

Received: 17 October 2018 Accepted: 14 November 2018 Published: 17 December 2018

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Abstract

Demolishing structures presents the problem of disposing of crushed cement and concrete. This form of pollution is a cause for anxiety for environmental awareness agencies, inspiring the creation of more construction and structural policies and regulations that aim to address handling and disposing of crushed concrete. In place of throwing away crushed concrete, it ought to be reused. This study explores the feasibility of reusing crushed concrete in pavement construction applications, by adding it as substitute for aggregate in asphalt mixtures. The study focuses on the physical properties of crushed concrete and its degradation after the compaction of aggregates; in particular, it takes into account its absorption and abrasion qualities. The generally accepted advice is to mix crushed concrete with naturally sourced conventional aggregates. This study evaluated the suitability of variously proportioned and graded mixtures of conventional aggregates and Recycled Concrete Aggregate (RCA); six different proportions (0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100%) and five grades of crushed cement concrete were assessed using a 5 mm aggregate passing sieve and a 1.18 mm retaining sieve. The resulting mixtures were subjected to compaction of 20, 40, 60, 80 or 100 blows, using a Marshall Compactor. The results of the study reveal that the crushed concrete and the mixtures with the recommended ranges of sieve sizes and conventional aggregates are suitable for roads that have a medium volume of traffic.

Published in	Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering (Volume 3, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.jccee.20180305.11
Page(s)	133-146
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Recycled Concrete Aggregate, Asphalt Mixtures, Compaction, Recycling, Aggregate Gradation, Degradation, Environment

References

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[8]	Pasand, A. R. and Perez, I.: Laboratory evaluation of hot-mix asphalt containing construction and demolition waste, vol. 43, pp.497-505. Construction and Building Materials (2013)
[9]	Pérez, I., Pasandin, A. and Medina, L.: Hot mix asphalt using C&D waste as coarse aggregates, vol. 36, pp.840-846. Journal of Materials & Design (2012).
[10]	Farias, M. M., Sinisterrra, F. and Jemenez, M.: Influence of asphalt rubber on the crushing of recycled aggregates used in dense HMA, Proceedings of Asphalt Rubber. Munic hhttp://www. ra-founda tion. org/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/044-PAP_049. Pdf, (2012 ).
[11]	Bushal, S., Li, X. and Wen, H.: Evaluation of effects of recycled concrete aggregate on volumetric of hot-mix asphalt, vol. 2205, pp. 36-39. Journal of the Transportation Research Board (2011).
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[16]	Roberts, F. L., Kandhal, P. S., Brown, E. R.; Lee, D. and Kennedy, T. W.: Hot Mix Asphalt Materials, Mixture Design, and Construction. 2nd Ed. National Asphalt Pavement Association Research and Education Foundation, Lanham, Maryland (1996).
[17]	Gatchalian, D.: Characterization of aggregate resistance to degradation in stone matrix asphalt mixtures, Master Thesis, University of Texas A&M (2005).
[18]	Airey, G. D. Hunter, A. E. and Collop, A. C.: 'The effect of asphalt mixture gradation and compaction energy on aggregate degradation, vol. 22, pp.972-980. Construction and Building Materials (2007).
[19]	Vavrik, W. R., Fries, R. J. and Carpenter, S. H.: Effect of flat and elongated coarse aggregate on characteristics of gyratory compacted samples, University of Illinois Urbana- Champaign, vol. 99-1338 Department of Civil Engineering (1999).
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APA Style

Gailan Ismat Safa Eldeen, Fauzan Mohd Jakarni, Ratnasamy Muniandy, Salihudin Hassim. (2018). Evaluation of Marshall Compactor Effect on the Degradation of Recycled Concrete Aggregate. Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, 3(5), 133-146. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jccee.20180305.11

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ACS Style

Gailan Ismat Safa Eldeen; Fauzan Mohd Jakarni; Ratnasamy Muniandy; Salihudin Hassim. Evaluation of Marshall Compactor Effect on the Degradation of Recycled Concrete Aggregate. J. Civ. Constr. Environ. Eng. 2018, 3(5), 133-146. doi: 10.11648/j.jccee.20180305.11

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AMA Style

Gailan Ismat Safa Eldeen, Fauzan Mohd Jakarni, Ratnasamy Muniandy, Salihudin Hassim. Evaluation of Marshall Compactor Effect on the Degradation of Recycled Concrete Aggregate. J Civ Constr Environ Eng. 2018;3(5):133-146. doi: 10.11648/j.jccee.20180305.11

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@article{10.11648/j.jccee.20180305.11,
  author = {Gailan Ismat Safa Eldeen and Fauzan Mohd Jakarni and Ratnasamy Muniandy and Salihudin Hassim},
  title = {Evaluation of Marshall Compactor Effect on the Degradation of Recycled Concrete Aggregate},
  journal = {Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering},
  volume = {3},
  number = {5},
  pages = {133-146},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jccee.20180305.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jccee.20180305.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jccee.20180305.11},
  abstract = {Demolishing structures presents the problem of disposing of crushed cement and concrete. This form of pollution is a cause for anxiety for environmental awareness agencies, inspiring the creation of more construction and structural policies and regulations that aim to address handling and disposing of crushed concrete. In place of throwing away crushed concrete, it ought to be reused. This study explores the feasibility of reusing crushed concrete in pavement construction applications, by adding it as substitute for aggregate in asphalt mixtures. The study focuses on the physical properties of crushed concrete and its degradation after the compaction of aggregates; in particular, it takes into account its absorption and abrasion qualities. The generally accepted advice is to mix crushed concrete with naturally sourced conventional aggregates. This study evaluated the suitability of variously proportioned and graded mixtures of conventional aggregates and Recycled Concrete Aggregate (RCA); six different proportions (0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100%) and five grades of crushed cement concrete were assessed using a 5 mm aggregate passing sieve and a 1.18 mm retaining sieve. The resulting mixtures were subjected to compaction of 20, 40, 60, 80 or 100 blows, using a Marshall Compactor. The results of the study reveal that the crushed concrete and the mixtures with the recommended ranges of sieve sizes and conventional aggregates are suitable for roads that have a medium volume of traffic.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation of Marshall Compactor Effect on the Degradation of Recycled Concrete Aggregate
AU  - Gailan Ismat Safa Eldeen
AU  - Fauzan Mohd Jakarni
AU  - Ratnasamy Muniandy
AU  - Salihudin Hassim
Y1  - 2018/12/17
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jccee.20180305.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.jccee.20180305.11
T2  - Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering
JF  - Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering
JO  - Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering
SP  - 133
EP  - 146
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2637-3890
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jccee.20180305.11
AB  - Demolishing structures presents the problem of disposing of crushed cement and concrete. This form of pollution is a cause for anxiety for environmental awareness agencies, inspiring the creation of more construction and structural policies and regulations that aim to address handling and disposing of crushed concrete. In place of throwing away crushed concrete, it ought to be reused. This study explores the feasibility of reusing crushed concrete in pavement construction applications, by adding it as substitute for aggregate in asphalt mixtures. The study focuses on the physical properties of crushed concrete and its degradation after the compaction of aggregates; in particular, it takes into account its absorption and abrasion qualities. The generally accepted advice is to mix crushed concrete with naturally sourced conventional aggregates. This study evaluated the suitability of variously proportioned and graded mixtures of conventional aggregates and Recycled Concrete Aggregate (RCA); six different proportions (0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100%) and five grades of crushed cement concrete were assessed using a 5 mm aggregate passing sieve and a 1.18 mm retaining sieve. The resulting mixtures were subjected to compaction of 20, 40, 60, 80 or 100 blows, using a Marshall Compactor. The results of the study reveal that the crushed concrete and the mixtures with the recommended ranges of sieve sizes and conventional aggregates are suitable for roads that have a medium volume of traffic.
VL  - 3
IS  - 5
ER  -

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Author Information

Gailan Ismat Safa Eldeen

Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia; Deartment of Civil Techniques, Northern University, Kirkuk Technical Institute, Kirkuk, Iraq
Fauzan Mohd Jakarni

Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia
Ratnasamy Muniandy

Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia
Salihudin Hassim

Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia

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APA Style

Gailan Ismat Safa Eldeen, Fauzan Mohd Jakarni, Ratnasamy Muniandy, Salihudin Hassim. (2018). Evaluation of Marshall Compactor Effect on the Degradation of Recycled Concrete Aggregate. Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, 3(5), 133-146. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jccee.20180305.11

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ACS Style

Gailan Ismat Safa Eldeen; Fauzan Mohd Jakarni; Ratnasamy Muniandy; Salihudin Hassim. Evaluation of Marshall Compactor Effect on the Degradation of Recycled Concrete Aggregate. J. Civ. Constr. Environ. Eng. 2018, 3(5), 133-146. doi: 10.11648/j.jccee.20180305.11

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AMA Style

Gailan Ismat Safa Eldeen, Fauzan Mohd Jakarni, Ratnasamy Muniandy, Salihudin Hassim. Evaluation of Marshall Compactor Effect on the Degradation of Recycled Concrete Aggregate. J Civ Constr Environ Eng. 2018;3(5):133-146. doi: 10.11648/j.jccee.20180305.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.jccee.20180305.11,
  author = {Gailan Ismat Safa Eldeen and Fauzan Mohd Jakarni and Ratnasamy Muniandy and Salihudin Hassim},
  title = {Evaluation of Marshall Compactor Effect on the Degradation of Recycled Concrete Aggregate},
  journal = {Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering},
  volume = {3},
  number = {5},
  pages = {133-146},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jccee.20180305.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jccee.20180305.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jccee.20180305.11},
  abstract = {Demolishing structures presents the problem of disposing of crushed cement and concrete. This form of pollution is a cause for anxiety for environmental awareness agencies, inspiring the creation of more construction and structural policies and regulations that aim to address handling and disposing of crushed concrete. In place of throwing away crushed concrete, it ought to be reused. This study explores the feasibility of reusing crushed concrete in pavement construction applications, by adding it as substitute for aggregate in asphalt mixtures. The study focuses on the physical properties of crushed concrete and its degradation after the compaction of aggregates; in particular, it takes into account its absorption and abrasion qualities. The generally accepted advice is to mix crushed concrete with naturally sourced conventional aggregates. This study evaluated the suitability of variously proportioned and graded mixtures of conventional aggregates and Recycled Concrete Aggregate (RCA); six different proportions (0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100%) and five grades of crushed cement concrete were assessed using a 5 mm aggregate passing sieve and a 1.18 mm retaining sieve. The resulting mixtures were subjected to compaction of 20, 40, 60, 80 or 100 blows, using a Marshall Compactor. The results of the study reveal that the crushed concrete and the mixtures with the recommended ranges of sieve sizes and conventional aggregates are suitable for roads that have a medium volume of traffic.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation of Marshall Compactor Effect on the Degradation of Recycled Concrete Aggregate
AU  - Gailan Ismat Safa Eldeen
AU  - Fauzan Mohd Jakarni
AU  - Ratnasamy Muniandy
AU  - Salihudin Hassim
Y1  - 2018/12/17
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jccee.20180305.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.jccee.20180305.11
T2  - Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering
JF  - Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering
JO  - Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering
SP  - 133
EP  - 146
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2637-3890
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jccee.20180305.11
AB  - Demolishing structures presents the problem of disposing of crushed cement and concrete. This form of pollution is a cause for anxiety for environmental awareness agencies, inspiring the creation of more construction and structural policies and regulations that aim to address handling and disposing of crushed concrete. In place of throwing away crushed concrete, it ought to be reused. This study explores the feasibility of reusing crushed concrete in pavement construction applications, by adding it as substitute for aggregate in asphalt mixtures. The study focuses on the physical properties of crushed concrete and its degradation after the compaction of aggregates; in particular, it takes into account its absorption and abrasion qualities. The generally accepted advice is to mix crushed concrete with naturally sourced conventional aggregates. This study evaluated the suitability of variously proportioned and graded mixtures of conventional aggregates and Recycled Concrete Aggregate (RCA); six different proportions (0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100%) and five grades of crushed cement concrete were assessed using a 5 mm aggregate passing sieve and a 1.18 mm retaining sieve. The resulting mixtures were subjected to compaction of 20, 40, 60, 80 or 100 blows, using a Marshall Compactor. The results of the study reveal that the crushed concrete and the mixtures with the recommended ranges of sieve sizes and conventional aggregates are suitable for roads that have a medium volume of traffic.
VL  - 3
IS  - 5
ER  -

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