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Application of Multiple Linear Regression Technique to Predict Noise Pollution Levels and Their Spatial Patterns in the Tarkwa Mining Community of Ghana

Received: 30 April 2019    Accepted: 4 June 2019    Published: 20 June 2019
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Abstract

Predicting and preventing intraurban noise levels in our communities are very challenging for urban planning, epidemiological studies and environmental management, especially in the developing world. Most existing noise-predicting models are limited in providing changes in noise levels during intraurban development and the corresponding noise pollution. In this study, noise levels were measured at 50 purpose-designed monitoring stations and then a land-use regression model was developed for the intraurban noise prediction applying the multiple linear regression (MLR) technique. The measured and the predicted noise levels were compared. These were further compared with noise estimates from a standard noise model, Lyons Empirical model. The results from the developed MLR model did not show any significant differences in the patterns as compared with those of the Lyons Empirical model. The model performance indicators showed a standard deviation of 1.585, high correlation (R) of 0.98, R2 of 0.961 and RMSE of 1.569. The resulting maps showed a heterogeneous distribution of the noise pollution levels in the community. This confirms the usefulness of the method for assessing the spatial pattern of noise pollution in a community. This makes it a useful tool for urban planning, epidemiological studies and environmental management.

Published in American Journal of Mathematical and Computer Modelling (Volume 4, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajmcm.20190402.12
Page(s) 36-44
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Noise Level, Noise Pollution, Noise Models, Land Use Regression Models

References
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[2] Essandoh, P. K. and Armah, F. A., (2011), “Determination of Ambient Noise Levels in the Main Commercial Area of Cape Coast, Ghana”, Research Journal of Environmental and Earth Science, Vol. 3 (6), pp. 637-644.
[3] Ozer, S., Murat, Y. and Yılmaz, H. (2009), “Evaluation of Noise Pollution Caused By Vehicles in the City of Tokat, Turkey”, Scientific Research and Essay, Vol. 4, No. 11, pp. 1205-1212.
[4] Alberola, J., Flindell, H. and Bullmore, J. (2005), “Variability in Road Traffic Noise Levels”, European Commission, Environmental Noise Directive 2002/49/EC, Off. J. European Communities L189, pp. 12-25.
[5] Lebiedowska, B. (2005), “Acoustic Background and Transport Noise in Urbanised Areas: A Note on the Relative Classification of the City Soundscape”, Trans. Res. Part D: Transport and Environment, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 341-345.
[6] Morillas, B. J. M., Escobar, G. V., Vaquero, J. M., Sierra, M. J. A. and Gómez, V. R. (2005), “Measurement of Noise Pollution in Badajoz City, Spain”, Acta Acustica United with Acustica, Vol. 91, No. 4, pp. 797-809.
[7] Pucher, J., Korattyswaropam, N., Mittal, N., and Ittyerah, N. (2005), “Urban transport crisis in India”, Transportation Policy, Vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 185-198.
[8] Tansatcha, M., Pamanikabud, P., Brown, A. L. and Affum, J. K. (2005), “Motorway Noise Modelling Based on Perpendicular Propagation Analysis of Traffic Noise”, Applied Acoustics, Vol. 66, No. 10, pp. 1135-1150.
[9] Zannin, P. H. T., Calixto, A., Diniz, F. B. and Ferreira, J. A. C. (2003), “A Study of Urban Noise Annoyance in a Large Brazilian City: The Importance of a Subjective Analysis in Conjunction with Objective Analysis”, Environmental Impact Assessment, Rev., Vol. 23, pp. 245-255.
[10] Benfield, J. A., Nurse, G. A., Jakubowski, R., Gibson, A. W., Taff, B. D., Newman, P., and Paul A. Bell, P. A., (2014), “Testing Noise in the Field: A Brief Measure of Individual Noise Sensitivity”, Environment and Behavior, Vol. 46 (3), pp. 353–372.
[11] Ighoroje, A. D. A, Marchie, C., and Nwobodo, E. D. (2004), Noise-Induced Hearing Impairment as an Occupational Risk Factor among Nigerian Traders, Nigerian Journal of Physiological Sciences 19 (1-2): 14-19, Physiological Society of Nigeria 2004.
[12] Passchier-Vermeer, W., and Passchier, W. F., (2000), Noise Exposure and Public Health, Environmental Health Perspective, Vol. 108, p. 123-131.
[13] Aguilera, I., Foraster, M., Basagaña, X., Corradi, E., Deltel, A., Morelli, X., Phuleria, H. C., Ragettli, M. S., Rivera, M., Thomasson, A., Rémy Slama, R., and Künzli, N., (2015), “Application of Land-use Regression Modelling to Assess the Spatial Distribution of Road Traffic Noise in Three European Cities.”, Journal of Expo Science Environ Epidemiol. Vol. 25 (1): 97-105.
[14] Xie, D., Liu, Y., and Chen, J., (2011), “Mapping Urban Environmental Noise: A Land Use Regression Method”, Environmental, Science and Technology, Vol. 45, 7358–7364.
[15] Kumi-Boateng, B. (2012), “A Spatio-Temporal Based Estimation of Land-Use Cover Change and Sequestered Carbon in the Tarkwa Mining Area of Ghana”, PhD Thesis, University of Mine and Technology, Tarkwa, 2012, pp. 163.
[16] Mehdi, M. R., Minho, K., Jeong, C. S. and Mudassar, H. A. (2010), “Spatio-Temporal Patterns of Road Traffic Noise Pollution in Karachi, Pakistan”, Environment International journal, Vol. 12, pp. 1-8.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Peter Ekow Baffoe, Alfred Allen Duker. (2019). Application of Multiple Linear Regression Technique to Predict Noise Pollution Levels and Their Spatial Patterns in the Tarkwa Mining Community of Ghana. American Journal of Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 4(2), 36-44. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmcm.20190402.12

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    ACS Style

    Peter Ekow Baffoe; Alfred Allen Duker. Application of Multiple Linear Regression Technique to Predict Noise Pollution Levels and Their Spatial Patterns in the Tarkwa Mining Community of Ghana. Am. J. Math. Comput. Model. 2019, 4(2), 36-44. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmcm.20190402.12

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    AMA Style

    Peter Ekow Baffoe, Alfred Allen Duker. Application of Multiple Linear Regression Technique to Predict Noise Pollution Levels and Their Spatial Patterns in the Tarkwa Mining Community of Ghana. Am J Math Comput Model. 2019;4(2):36-44. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmcm.20190402.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajmcm.20190402.12,
      author = {Peter Ekow Baffoe and Alfred Allen Duker},
      title = {Application of Multiple Linear Regression Technique to Predict Noise Pollution Levels and Their Spatial Patterns in the Tarkwa Mining Community of Ghana},
      journal = {American Journal of Mathematical and Computer Modelling},
      volume = {4},
      number = {2},
      pages = {36-44},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajmcm.20190402.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmcm.20190402.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmcm.20190402.12},
      abstract = {Predicting and preventing intraurban noise levels in our communities are very challenging for urban planning, epidemiological studies and environmental management, especially in the developing world. Most existing noise-predicting models are limited in providing changes in noise levels during intraurban development and the corresponding noise pollution. In this study, noise levels were measured at 50 purpose-designed monitoring stations and then a land-use regression model was developed for the intraurban noise prediction applying the multiple linear regression (MLR) technique. The measured and the predicted noise levels were compared. These were further compared with noise estimates from a standard noise model, Lyons Empirical model. The results from the developed MLR model did not show any significant differences in the patterns as compared with those of the Lyons Empirical model. The model performance indicators showed a standard deviation of 1.585, high correlation (R) of 0.98, R2 of 0.961 and RMSE of 1.569. The resulting maps showed a heterogeneous distribution of the noise pollution levels in the community. This confirms the usefulness of the method for assessing the spatial pattern of noise pollution in a community. This makes it a useful tool for urban planning, epidemiological studies and environmental management.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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    T1  - Application of Multiple Linear Regression Technique to Predict Noise Pollution Levels and Their Spatial Patterns in the Tarkwa Mining Community of Ghana
    AU  - Peter Ekow Baffoe
    AU  - Alfred Allen Duker
    Y1  - 2019/06/20
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmcm.20190402.12
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    T2  - American Journal of Mathematical and Computer Modelling
    JF  - American Journal of Mathematical and Computer Modelling
    JO  - American Journal of Mathematical and Computer Modelling
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    AB  - Predicting and preventing intraurban noise levels in our communities are very challenging for urban planning, epidemiological studies and environmental management, especially in the developing world. Most existing noise-predicting models are limited in providing changes in noise levels during intraurban development and the corresponding noise pollution. In this study, noise levels were measured at 50 purpose-designed monitoring stations and then a land-use regression model was developed for the intraurban noise prediction applying the multiple linear regression (MLR) technique. The measured and the predicted noise levels were compared. These were further compared with noise estimates from a standard noise model, Lyons Empirical model. The results from the developed MLR model did not show any significant differences in the patterns as compared with those of the Lyons Empirical model. The model performance indicators showed a standard deviation of 1.585, high correlation (R) of 0.98, R2 of 0.961 and RMSE of 1.569. The resulting maps showed a heterogeneous distribution of the noise pollution levels in the community. This confirms the usefulness of the method for assessing the spatial pattern of noise pollution in a community. This makes it a useful tool for urban planning, epidemiological studies and environmental management.
    VL  - 4
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Author Information
  • Department of Geomatic Engineering, Faculty of Mineral Resources Technology, University of Mines and Technology, Tarkwa, Ghana

  • Department of Geomatic Engineering, School of Engineering, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana

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