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A Biological Approach to Control Aflatoxins by Moringa Oleifera

Received: 22 June 2020    Accepted: 30 October 2020    Published: 19 November 2020
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Abstract

This present research work has been designed to evaluate medicinal plant moringa oleifera leaves against A. flavus and A. parasitiucus, to minimize the fungus growth and aflatoxin production in spice sample during storage. Biological procedures have been used so far for controlling aflatoxins in the spice samples. The spice sample was inoculated with A. flavus and A. parasitiucus were stabilized with M. oleifera and stored at specific moisture (16%) and temperature (28°C) conditions for 8 months. The aflatoxins significantly increase during incubation period (p<0.05) and also increased by inoculation with both fungal strains in both spice samples. The contaminated spices the antifungal agents (Moringa oleifera leaves) were added to control the aflatoxins production and to investigate their efficiency. After regular intervals, samples were drawn and levels of aflatoxins were estimated by HPLC. The investigated medicinal plants M. oleifera extract were found to be more effective as they fully inhibited (100%) aflatoxin production throughout the entire storage period. Overall results of the present study showed that M. oleifera can be used effectively to make agents to control aflatoxin production in spice sample. It was observed that Moringa oleifera at all steps to retard aflatoxin production for eight months were found to be very excellent (p<0.05) potential agents.

Published in International Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijbc.20200502.12
Page(s) 21-26
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Moringa Oleifera, Aflatoxins, A. Flavus, A. Parasitiucus

References
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[16] Younis YMH, Malik KM (2003) TLC and HPLC assays of aflatoxin contamination in Sudanese peanuts and peanut products. Kuwait J Sci Eng 30: 79–94.
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  • APA Style

    Nyla Mubeen, Syed Mona Hassan, Shahzad Sharif Mughal. (2020). A Biological Approach to Control Aflatoxins by Moringa Oleifera. International Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry, 5(2), 21-26. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbc.20200502.12

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    ACS Style

    Nyla Mubeen; Syed Mona Hassan; Shahzad Sharif Mughal. A Biological Approach to Control Aflatoxins by Moringa Oleifera. Int. J. Bioorg. Chem. 2020, 5(2), 21-26. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbc.20200502.12

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    AMA Style

    Nyla Mubeen, Syed Mona Hassan, Shahzad Sharif Mughal. A Biological Approach to Control Aflatoxins by Moringa Oleifera. Int J Bioorg Chem. 2020;5(2):21-26. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbc.20200502.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijbc.20200502.12,
      author = {Nyla Mubeen and Syed Mona Hassan and Shahzad Sharif Mughal},
      title = {A Biological Approach to Control Aflatoxins by Moringa Oleifera},
      journal = {International Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry},
      volume = {5},
      number = {2},
      pages = {21-26},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijbc.20200502.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbc.20200502.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijbc.20200502.12},
      abstract = {This present research work has been designed to evaluate medicinal plant moringa oleifera leaves against A. flavus and A. parasitiucus, to minimize the fungus growth and aflatoxin production in spice sample during storage. Biological procedures have been used so far for controlling aflatoxins in the spice samples. The spice sample was inoculated with A. flavus and A. parasitiucus were stabilized with M. oleifera and stored at specific moisture (16%) and temperature (28°C) conditions for 8 months. The aflatoxins significantly increase during incubation period (pMoringa oleifera leaves) were added to control the aflatoxins production and to investigate their efficiency. After regular intervals, samples were drawn and levels of aflatoxins were estimated by HPLC. The investigated medicinal plants M. oleifera extract were found to be more effective as they fully inhibited (100%) aflatoxin production throughout the entire storage period. Overall results of the present study showed that M. oleifera can be used effectively to make agents to control aflatoxin production in spice sample. It was observed that Moringa oleifera at all steps to retard aflatoxin production for eight months were found to be very excellent (p<0.05) potential agents.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - A Biological Approach to Control Aflatoxins by Moringa Oleifera
    AU  - Nyla Mubeen
    AU  - Syed Mona Hassan
    AU  - Shahzad Sharif Mughal
    Y1  - 2020/11/19
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbc.20200502.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijbc.20200502.12
    T2  - International Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry
    JF  - International Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry
    JO  - International Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry
    SP  - 21
    EP  - 26
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-9392
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbc.20200502.12
    AB  - This present research work has been designed to evaluate medicinal plant moringa oleifera leaves against A. flavus and A. parasitiucus, to minimize the fungus growth and aflatoxin production in spice sample during storage. Biological procedures have been used so far for controlling aflatoxins in the spice samples. The spice sample was inoculated with A. flavus and A. parasitiucus were stabilized with M. oleifera and stored at specific moisture (16%) and temperature (28°C) conditions for 8 months. The aflatoxins significantly increase during incubation period (pMoringa oleifera leaves) were added to control the aflatoxins production and to investigate their efficiency. After regular intervals, samples were drawn and levels of aflatoxins were estimated by HPLC. The investigated medicinal plants M. oleifera extract were found to be more effective as they fully inhibited (100%) aflatoxin production throughout the entire storage period. Overall results of the present study showed that M. oleifera can be used effectively to make agents to control aflatoxin production in spice sample. It was observed that Moringa oleifera at all steps to retard aflatoxin production for eight months were found to be very excellent (p<0.05) potential agents.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Chemistry, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore, Pakistan

  • Department of Chemistry, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore, Pakistan

  • Department of Chemistry, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore, Pakistan

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