International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science

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Land Use Practices in the Rural and Urban Sub Catchments of River Rwizi, Western-Uganda; Their Effect on Its Ecological Characteristics

Received: 09 February 2018    Accepted: 11 March 2018    Published: 04 May 2018
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Abstract

The water quality of river Rwizi has increasingly become a concern at community, district and national levels, serving a wider catchment in the south western part of Uganda. With the increasing national human population, there has been an increase in land use activities posing a risk of degradation. This study assessed the land use practices around river Rwizi and the effects they have on the ecological situation of the river. Cross sectional and descriptive research designs were employed in studying the effects of land use practices on the ecological characteristics of the river. Both quantitative and qualitative data analysis techniques were used in analyzing the field data. The findings indicate that several land use practices are done around the river and adverse effects have also resulted from these activities. Existing policies and laws on the management of water resources need to be strengthened. Collaborative management should be emphasized to ensure effective management of this river.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijees.20180302.11
Published in International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science (Volume 3, Issue 2, March 2018)
Page(s) 45-50
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Land Use Practices, Ecological Situation, Rural and Urban Sub Catchments

References
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[4] Ge Sun and Caldwell P (2015). Impacts of Urbanization on Stream Water Quantity and Quality in the United States.
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[6] Isabirye. M, Ruysschaert. G, Van linden. I, Poesen. J. Magunda, M. K, and Deckers. J (2007) Soil losses due to cassava and sweet potato harvesting: a case study from low input traditional agriculture. Soil Till. Res.
[7] Ministry of lands, water and environment (2007) Rehabilitating the Rwizi river catchment in Uganda.
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[18] Blanco, H., Alberti, M., Forsyth, A., Krizek, K. J., Rodriguez, D. A., Talen, E., et al. (2009). Hot, congested, crowded and diverse: Emerging research agendas in planning. Progress in Planning, 71 (4), 153–205.
[19] Roy, A. H., A. D. Rosemond, M. J. Paul, D. S. Leigh, And J. B. Wallace (2003) Stream macro invertebrate response to catchment urbanization (Georgia, USA). Freshwater Biology 48:329–346.
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[21] Songa P., Rumohr J &Musota R (2015). Policy And Institutional Framework Considerations In The Implementation Of Catchment-based Water Resources Management in Uganda: Highlights From the River Rwizi Catchment: WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, Volume 196, Pg 12& Published 2015.
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Author Information
  • Faculty of Business and Development Studies, Bishop Stuart University, Mbarara, Uganda

  • Faculty of Agriculture, Uganda Martyrs University, Kalungu, Uganda

  • Faculty of Business and Development Studies, Bishop Stuart University, Mbarara, Uganda

  • Faculty of Applied Science, Bishop Stuart University, Mbarara, Uganda

  • Faculty of Business and Development Studies, Bishop Stuart University, Mbarara, Uganda

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  • APA Style

    Atwongyeire Doreen, Ssekandi Joseph, Tumwesigye Wycliff, Ndihiziwe Daniel, Nagawa Goretty. (2018). Land Use Practices in the Rural and Urban Sub Catchments of River Rwizi, Western-Uganda; Their Effect on Its Ecological Characteristics. International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science, 3(2), 45-50. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20180302.11

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    ACS Style

    Atwongyeire Doreen; Ssekandi Joseph; Tumwesigye Wycliff; Ndihiziwe Daniel; Nagawa Goretty. Land Use Practices in the Rural and Urban Sub Catchments of River Rwizi, Western-Uganda; Their Effect on Its Ecological Characteristics. Int. J. Energy Environ. Sci. 2018, 3(2), 45-50. doi: 10.11648/j.ijees.20180302.11

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    AMA Style

    Atwongyeire Doreen, Ssekandi Joseph, Tumwesigye Wycliff, Ndihiziwe Daniel, Nagawa Goretty. Land Use Practices in the Rural and Urban Sub Catchments of River Rwizi, Western-Uganda; Their Effect on Its Ecological Characteristics. Int J Energy Environ Sci. 2018;3(2):45-50. doi: 10.11648/j.ijees.20180302.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijees.20180302.11,
      author = {Atwongyeire Doreen and Ssekandi Joseph and Tumwesigye Wycliff and Ndihiziwe Daniel and Nagawa Goretty},
      title = {Land Use Practices in the Rural and Urban Sub Catchments of River Rwizi, Western-Uganda; Their Effect on Its Ecological Characteristics},
      journal = {International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science},
      volume = {3},
      number = {2},
      pages = {45-50},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijees.20180302.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20180302.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijees.20180302.11},
      abstract = {The water quality of river Rwizi has increasingly become a concern at community, district and national levels, serving a wider catchment in the south western part of Uganda. With the increasing national human population, there has been an increase in land use activities posing a risk of degradation. This study assessed the land use practices around river Rwizi and the effects they have on the ecological situation of the river. Cross sectional and descriptive research designs were employed in studying the effects of land use practices on the ecological characteristics of the river. Both quantitative and qualitative data analysis techniques were used in analyzing the field data. The findings indicate that several land use practices are done around the river and adverse effects have also resulted from these activities. Existing policies and laws on the management of water resources need to be strengthened. Collaborative management should be emphasized to ensure effective management of this river.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Land Use Practices in the Rural and Urban Sub Catchments of River Rwizi, Western-Uganda; Their Effect on Its Ecological Characteristics
    AU  - Atwongyeire Doreen
    AU  - Ssekandi Joseph
    AU  - Tumwesigye Wycliff
    AU  - Ndihiziwe Daniel
    AU  - Nagawa Goretty
    Y1  - 2018/05/04
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijees.20180302.11
    T2  - International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science
    JF  - International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science
    JO  - International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science
    SP  - 45
    EP  - 50
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-9546
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20180302.11
    AB  - The water quality of river Rwizi has increasingly become a concern at community, district and national levels, serving a wider catchment in the south western part of Uganda. With the increasing national human population, there has been an increase in land use activities posing a risk of degradation. This study assessed the land use practices around river Rwizi and the effects they have on the ecological situation of the river. Cross sectional and descriptive research designs were employed in studying the effects of land use practices on the ecological characteristics of the river. Both quantitative and qualitative data analysis techniques were used in analyzing the field data. The findings indicate that several land use practices are done around the river and adverse effects have also resulted from these activities. Existing policies and laws on the management of water resources need to be strengthened. Collaborative management should be emphasized to ensure effective management of this river.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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