World Journal of Food Science and Technology

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Evaluation of Proximate and Mineral Composition Profile for Different Food Barley Varieties Grown in Central Highlands of Ethiopia

Received: 04 August 2017    Accepted: 29 August 2017    Published: 12 September 2017
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Abstract

Barley (Hordeum Vulgare L.) is the healthiest cereal crop which is mainly grown in the central highland of Ethiopia. Also there were 22 food barley varieties which were improved, verified and released by different Agricultural Research Centers specially Holeta Agricultural Research Center which is strongly working on barley breading program. Therefore in order to evaluate their nutritional composition and quality performance of the varieties this study was aimed to profile the baseline information of nutrients. For this case the proximate and some mineral composition of the varieties were determined by using appropriate Standard Official Procedures. The proximate composition was determined according to AOAC method and like CP, MC, Crude fat, Crude fiber, Total ash, CHO and Energy were analyzed. All the proximate analysis result means were statistically significant and they were in the range of acceptable recommendation as FAO and other nutritional information sources. Varieties like Cross 41/98, Setegn, Estayish, HB1307, Ardu12-60B and Belemi were the highest in mean value of CP, Total ash, Crude fiber, Crude fat and CHO respectively. The mineral content of the varieties were also statistically significant as the study results and it was in average range of expected composition. Shege, Belemi, Agegnehu and Besso Varieties were significantly highest in Ca, K, Zn, Fe and Mg mean values than other varieties respectively. Therefore these food barley varieties were potent in proximate and mineral nutrient composition for human consumption especially good fiber content source.

DOI 10.11648/j.wjfst.20170103.12
Published in World Journal of Food Science and Technology (Volume 1, Issue 3, December 2017)
Page(s) 97-100
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Barley, Food Barley, Nutrient, Proximate, Mineral

References
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[3] Fridissa, E., Woldeyeseus, S., Heinrich, G., (2010). On farm Diversity and Characterization of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Landraces in the Highlands of West Shewa, Ethiopia vol.8:025 034.
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Author Information
  • Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Holeta Agricultural Research Center, Holeta, Ethiopia

  • Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Holeta Agricultural Research Center, Holeta, Ethiopia

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    Yadesa Abeshu, Esayas Abrha. (2017). Evaluation of Proximate and Mineral Composition Profile for Different Food Barley Varieties Grown in Central Highlands of Ethiopia. World Journal of Food Science and Technology, 1(3), 97-100. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjfst.20170103.12

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    Yadesa Abeshu; Esayas Abrha. Evaluation of Proximate and Mineral Composition Profile for Different Food Barley Varieties Grown in Central Highlands of Ethiopia. World J. Food Sci. Technol. 2017, 1(3), 97-100. doi: 10.11648/j.wjfst.20170103.12

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    AMA Style

    Yadesa Abeshu, Esayas Abrha. Evaluation of Proximate and Mineral Composition Profile for Different Food Barley Varieties Grown in Central Highlands of Ethiopia. World J Food Sci Technol. 2017;1(3):97-100. doi: 10.11648/j.wjfst.20170103.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.wjfst.20170103.12,
      author = {Yadesa Abeshu and Esayas Abrha},
      title = {Evaluation of Proximate and Mineral Composition Profile for Different Food Barley Varieties Grown in Central Highlands of Ethiopia},
      journal = {World Journal of Food Science and Technology},
      volume = {1},
      number = {3},
      pages = {97-100},
      doi = {10.11648/j.wjfst.20170103.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjfst.20170103.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjfst.20170103.12},
      abstract = {Barley (Hordeum Vulgare L.) is the healthiest cereal crop which is mainly grown in the central highland of Ethiopia. Also there were 22 food barley varieties which were improved, verified and released by different Agricultural Research Centers specially Holeta Agricultural Research Center which is strongly working on barley breading program. Therefore in order to evaluate their nutritional composition and quality performance of the varieties this study was aimed to profile the baseline information of nutrients. For this case the proximate and some mineral composition of the varieties were determined by using appropriate Standard Official Procedures. The proximate composition was determined according to AOAC method and like CP, MC, Crude fat, Crude fiber, Total ash, CHO and Energy were analyzed. All the proximate analysis result means were statistically significant and they were in the range of acceptable recommendation as FAO and other nutritional information sources. Varieties like Cross 41/98, Setegn, Estayish, HB1307, Ardu12-60B and Belemi were the highest in mean value of CP, Total ash, Crude fiber, Crude fat and CHO respectively. The mineral content of the varieties were also statistically significant as the study results and it was in average range of expected composition. Shege, Belemi, Agegnehu and Besso Varieties were significantly highest in Ca, K, Zn, Fe and Mg mean values than other varieties respectively. Therefore these food barley varieties were potent in proximate and mineral nutrient composition for human consumption especially good fiber content source.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Evaluation of Proximate and Mineral Composition Profile for Different Food Barley Varieties Grown in Central Highlands of Ethiopia
    AU  - Yadesa Abeshu
    AU  - Esayas Abrha
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.wjfst.20170103.12
    T2  - World Journal of Food Science and Technology
    JF  - World Journal of Food Science and Technology
    JO  - World Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    AB  - Barley (Hordeum Vulgare L.) is the healthiest cereal crop which is mainly grown in the central highland of Ethiopia. Also there were 22 food barley varieties which were improved, verified and released by different Agricultural Research Centers specially Holeta Agricultural Research Center which is strongly working on barley breading program. Therefore in order to evaluate their nutritional composition and quality performance of the varieties this study was aimed to profile the baseline information of nutrients. For this case the proximate and some mineral composition of the varieties were determined by using appropriate Standard Official Procedures. The proximate composition was determined according to AOAC method and like CP, MC, Crude fat, Crude fiber, Total ash, CHO and Energy were analyzed. All the proximate analysis result means were statistically significant and they were in the range of acceptable recommendation as FAO and other nutritional information sources. Varieties like Cross 41/98, Setegn, Estayish, HB1307, Ardu12-60B and Belemi were the highest in mean value of CP, Total ash, Crude fiber, Crude fat and CHO respectively. The mineral content of the varieties were also statistically significant as the study results and it was in average range of expected composition. Shege, Belemi, Agegnehu and Besso Varieties were significantly highest in Ca, K, Zn, Fe and Mg mean values than other varieties respectively. Therefore these food barley varieties were potent in proximate and mineral nutrient composition for human consumption especially good fiber content source.
    VL  - 1
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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