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Heavy Metal Pollutants in Fresh Water

Received: 16 October 2018    Accepted: 5 November 2018    Published: 4 December 2018
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Abstract

Water quality is one of the most important concerns. This study focused on screening of the most dangerous heavy metals(cadmium, chromium, copper, lead and nickel)in fresh water sources (surface and groundwater) of study area, Sohag governorate, Egypt. Ninety samples were collected from 15 sites along the study area extending from Tima to Dar-Elsalam cities; 12 wells and 3 Nile river local sites, 6 samples for each site, three during winter and three during summer. Results indicated that, total dissolved solids (TDS) and electric conductivity(EC) parameters in all samples increased significantly in summer than winter. While pH increased in winter than summer. All tested physical parameters of samples were within the safe limit of drinking water as prescribed by WHO, except pH in samples S1 and S3. The concentration of metals in the study area showed that all tested samples were free from Cr during winter or summer season. Also, Cu was not recorded in winter but appeared during summer season within permissible limit. Nickel (Ni) was recorded in all tested samples within permissible limit. On the other hand, Cd and Pb were recorded over than permissible limit in some samples. This study may represent dangerous alarm for the potential threats to the fresh water resources in study area.

Published in Journal of Biomaterials (Volume 2, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.jb.20180202.14
Page(s) 46-50
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Drink Water, Surface Water, Ground Water, Heavy Metal Pollutants

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Mohamed Youssef, Ebtesam Mohamed Mors, Samia Mohamed Soliman, Abdel-Raheim El-Sayed Abdel-Latief. (2018). Heavy Metal Pollutants in Fresh Water. Journal of Biomaterials, 2(2), 46-50. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jb.20180202.14

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    ACS Style

    Mohamed Youssef; Ebtesam Mohamed Mors; Samia Mohamed Soliman; Abdel-Raheim El-Sayed Abdel-Latief. Heavy Metal Pollutants in Fresh Water. J. Biomater. 2018, 2(2), 46-50. doi: 10.11648/j.jb.20180202.14

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    AMA Style

    Mohamed Youssef, Ebtesam Mohamed Mors, Samia Mohamed Soliman, Abdel-Raheim El-Sayed Abdel-Latief. Heavy Metal Pollutants in Fresh Water. J Biomater. 2018;2(2):46-50. doi: 10.11648/j.jb.20180202.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jb.20180202.14,
      author = {Mohamed Youssef and Ebtesam Mohamed Mors and Samia Mohamed Soliman and Abdel-Raheim El-Sayed Abdel-Latief},
      title = {Heavy Metal Pollutants in Fresh Water},
      journal = {Journal of Biomaterials},
      volume = {2},
      number = {2},
      pages = {46-50},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jb.20180202.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jb.20180202.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jb.20180202.14},
      abstract = {Water quality is one of the most important concerns. This study focused on screening of the most dangerous heavy metals(cadmium, chromium, copper, lead and nickel)in fresh water sources (surface and groundwater) of study area, Sohag governorate, Egypt. Ninety samples were collected from 15 sites along the study area extending from Tima to Dar-Elsalam cities; 12 wells and 3 Nile river local sites, 6 samples for each site, three during winter and three during summer. Results indicated that, total dissolved solids (TDS) and electric conductivity(EC) parameters in all samples increased significantly in summer than winter. While pH increased in winter than summer. All tested physical parameters of samples were within the safe limit of drinking water as prescribed by WHO, except pH in samples S1 and S3. The concentration of metals in the study area showed that all tested samples were free from Cr during winter or summer season. Also, Cu was not recorded in winter but appeared during summer season within permissible limit. Nickel (Ni) was recorded in all tested samples within permissible limit. On the other hand, Cd and Pb were recorded over than permissible limit in some samples. This study may represent dangerous alarm for the potential threats to the fresh water resources in study area.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Heavy Metal Pollutants in Fresh Water
    AU  - Mohamed Youssef
    AU  - Ebtesam Mohamed Mors
    AU  - Samia Mohamed Soliman
    AU  - Abdel-Raheim El-Sayed Abdel-Latief
    Y1  - 2018/12/04
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jb.20180202.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jb.20180202.14
    T2  - Journal of Biomaterials
    JF  - Journal of Biomaterials
    JO  - Journal of Biomaterials
    SP  - 46
    EP  - 50
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2640-2629
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jb.20180202.14
    AB  - Water quality is one of the most important concerns. This study focused on screening of the most dangerous heavy metals(cadmium, chromium, copper, lead and nickel)in fresh water sources (surface and groundwater) of study area, Sohag governorate, Egypt. Ninety samples were collected from 15 sites along the study area extending from Tima to Dar-Elsalam cities; 12 wells and 3 Nile river local sites, 6 samples for each site, three during winter and three during summer. Results indicated that, total dissolved solids (TDS) and electric conductivity(EC) parameters in all samples increased significantly in summer than winter. While pH increased in winter than summer. All tested physical parameters of samples were within the safe limit of drinking water as prescribed by WHO, except pH in samples S1 and S3. The concentration of metals in the study area showed that all tested samples were free from Cr during winter or summer season. Also, Cu was not recorded in winter but appeared during summer season within permissible limit. Nickel (Ni) was recorded in all tested samples within permissible limit. On the other hand, Cd and Pb were recorded over than permissible limit in some samples. This study may represent dangerous alarm for the potential threats to the fresh water resources in study area.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt

  • Soil, Water and Environment Res. Institute, Agric. Res. Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt

  • Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt

  • Soil, Water and Environment Res. Institute, Agric. Res. Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt

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