Fabrication and Identification of the Efficiency of a Si-Based Solar Cell

Mohammad Mahmuduzzaman Tawhid; Omar Faruk Rasel; Mahbubul Hoq; Nasrul Haque

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ie.20180201.12

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Fabrication and Identification of the Efficiency of a Si-Based Solar Cell

Mohammad Mahmuduzzaman Tawhid, Omar Faruk Rasel, Mahbubul Hoq, Nasrul Haque

Published in Industrial Engineering (Volume 2, Issue 1)

Received: 17 September 2018 Accepted: 28 September 2018 Published: 23 October 2018

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Abstract

This research represents the fabrication and characterization of a solar cell which is based on a thin p-type silicon (Si) wafer. Solar cells are the basic building blocks of Solar Panels or Modules. There are presently nine companies manufacturing solar modules in the country. Nowadays a large amount of electricity comes from solar cell. The total demand for solar cells in assembling solar modules of the nine companies are about 80-90MWp annually. Mainly, cost of solar cell depends on the Brand, type of crystal structure (Mono or Multi) and the shape or size of wafer. For the first time in the country, ‘Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission (BAEC)’ has set up a laboratory to fabricate crystalline solar cells on a pilot basis. The method used to fabricate solar cells is the low-cost diffusion technique using POCl₃ gas source. Several solar cells of 150×150 mm² sizes and 200 micrometer thick are produced and characterized in the laboratory. A p-type silicon wafer is cleaned and textured to make its surface pyramid shape for absorbing more sunlight. The p-n junction used in Si-based solar cell is created after applying diffusion technique using Phosphorus-oxy-try chloride (POCl₃) within the silicon wafer and putting Aluminum (Al) paste on one side of the wafer. Perfectly texturing ensures the excellent pyramid height of the silicon wafers. The pyramid heights of raw, textured and doped wafers are 8233.2 Å, 15222.5 Å and 55654.1 Å respectively. The pyramid surface shows the increasing light absorption by the solar cell that can lead to an increase in conversion efficiency of the device. The efficiency of the produced solar cell is 3.3%. The results have shown that some challenges and good opportunities in getting the high-efficient and cost effective solar cells. If the cost effective technology can be made familiar in Bangladesh then it will help in solving the power crisis in the country a great deal.

Published in	Industrial Engineering (Volume 2, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ie.20180201.12
Page(s)	12-18
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

POCl₃, Efficiency, Texturing, Solar Cell Fabrication, Silicon Wafer, Diffusion Technique

References

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[9]	G. Chem & I. Kashkoush, “Effect of pre-cleaning on Texturization of c-Si wafers in a KOH/IPA Mixture”, ECS Transaction, 25(15), 3-10 (2010). http://ecst.ecsdl.org/content/25/15/3.full.pdf
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[13]	Shi, D., Zeng, Y. and Shen, W. (2015) Pervoskite/c-Si Tandem Solar Cell with Inverted Nano pyramids: Realizing High Efficiency by Controllable Light Trapping. Scientific Reports, 5, Article No. 16504.
[14]	Mohanta, P. R., Patel, J., Bhuva, J. and Gandhi, M. (2015). A Review on Solar Photovoltaic and Roof Top Application of It. International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 2, 2394-2444
[15]	Srinivas, B., Balaji, S., Nagendra Babu, M. and Reddy, Y. S. (2015) Review on Present and Advance Materials for Solar Cells. International Journal of Engineering Research-Online, 3, 178-182.
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APA Style

Mohammad Mahmuduzzaman Tawhid, Omar Faruk Rasel, Mahbubul Hoq, Nasrul Haque. (2018). Fabrication and Identification of the Efficiency of a Si-Based Solar Cell. Industrial Engineering, 2(1), 12-18. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ie.20180201.12

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ACS Style

Mohammad Mahmuduzzaman Tawhid; Omar Faruk Rasel; Mahbubul Hoq; Nasrul Haque. Fabrication and Identification of the Efficiency of a Si-Based Solar Cell. Ind. Eng. 2018, 2(1), 12-18. doi: 10.11648/j.ie.20180201.12

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AMA Style

Mohammad Mahmuduzzaman Tawhid, Omar Faruk Rasel, Mahbubul Hoq, Nasrul Haque. Fabrication and Identification of the Efficiency of a Si-Based Solar Cell. Ind Eng. 2018;2(1):12-18. doi: 10.11648/j.ie.20180201.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ie.20180201.12,
  author = {Mohammad Mahmuduzzaman Tawhid and Omar Faruk Rasel and Mahbubul Hoq and Nasrul Haque},
  title = {Fabrication and Identification of the Efficiency of a Si-Based Solar Cell},
  journal = {Industrial Engineering},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {12-18},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ie.20180201.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ie.20180201.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ie.20180201.12},
  abstract = {This research represents the fabrication and characterization of a solar cell which is based on a thin p-type silicon (Si) wafer. Solar cells are the basic building blocks of Solar Panels or Modules. There are presently nine companies manufacturing solar modules in the country. Nowadays a large amount of electricity comes from solar cell. The total demand for solar cells in assembling solar modules of the nine companies are about 80-90MWp annually. Mainly, cost of solar cell depends on the Brand, type of crystal structure (Mono or Multi) and the shape or size of wafer. For the first time in the country, ‘Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission (BAEC)’ has set up a laboratory to fabricate crystalline solar cells on a pilot basis. The method used to fabricate solar cells is the low-cost diffusion technique using POCl3 gas source. Several solar cells of 150×150 mm2 sizes and 200 micrometer thick are produced and characterized in the laboratory. A p-type silicon wafer is cleaned and textured to make its surface pyramid shape for absorbing more sunlight. The p-n junction used in Si-based solar cell is created after applying diffusion technique using Phosphorus-oxy-try chloride (POCl3) within the silicon wafer and putting Aluminum (Al) paste on one side of the wafer. Perfectly texturing ensures the excellent pyramid height of the silicon wafers. The pyramid heights of raw, textured and doped wafers are 8233.2 Å, 15222.5 Å and 55654.1 Å respectively. The pyramid surface shows the increasing light absorption by the solar cell that can lead to an increase in conversion efficiency of the device. The efficiency of the produced solar cell is 3.3%. The results have shown that some challenges and good opportunities in getting the high-efficient and cost effective solar cells. If the cost effective technology can be made familiar in Bangladesh then it will help in solving the power crisis in the country a great deal.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Fabrication and Identification of the Efficiency of a Si-Based Solar Cell
AU - Mohammad Mahmuduzzaman Tawhid
AU - Omar Faruk Rasel
AU - Mahbubul Hoq
AU - Nasrul Haque
Y1 - 2018/10/23
PY - 2018
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ie.20180201.12
DO - 10.11648/j.ie.20180201.12
T2 - Industrial Engineering
JF - Industrial Engineering
JO - Industrial Engineering
SP - 12
EP - 18
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2640-1118
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ie.20180201.12
AB - This research represents the fabrication and characterization of a solar cell which is based on a thin p-type silicon (Si) wafer. Solar cells are the basic building blocks of Solar Panels or Modules. There are presently nine companies manufacturing solar modules in the country. Nowadays a large amount of electricity comes from solar cell. The total demand for solar cells in assembling solar modules of the nine companies are about 80-90MWp annually. Mainly, cost of solar cell depends on the Brand, type of crystal structure (Mono or Multi) and the shape or size of wafer. For the first time in the country, ‘Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission (BAEC)’ has set up a laboratory to fabricate crystalline solar cells on a pilot basis. The method used to fabricate solar cells is the low-cost diffusion technique using POCl3 gas source. Several solar cells of 150×150 mm2 sizes and 200 micrometer thick are produced and characterized in the laboratory. A p-type silicon wafer is cleaned and textured to make its surface pyramid shape for absorbing more sunlight. The p-n junction used in Si-based solar cell is created after applying diffusion technique using Phosphorus-oxy-try chloride (POCl3) within the silicon wafer and putting Aluminum (Al) paste on one side of the wafer. Perfectly texturing ensures the excellent pyramid height of the silicon wafers. The pyramid heights of raw, textured and doped wafers are 8233.2 Å, 15222.5 Å and 55654.1 Å respectively. The pyramid surface shows the increasing light absorption by the solar cell that can lead to an increase in conversion efficiency of the device. The efficiency of the produced solar cell is 3.3%. The results have shown that some challenges and good opportunities in getting the high-efficient and cost effective solar cells. If the cost effective technology can be made familiar in Bangladesh then it will help in solving the power crisis in the country a great deal.
VL - 2
IS - 1
ER -

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Author Information

Mohammad Mahmuduzzaman Tawhid

Department of Physics, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh
Omar Faruk Rasel

Department of Physics, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh
Mahbubul Hoq

Institute of Electronics, Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Nasrul Haque

Institute of Electronics, Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission, Dhaka, Bangladesh

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APA Style

Mohammad Mahmuduzzaman Tawhid, Omar Faruk Rasel, Mahbubul Hoq, Nasrul Haque. (2018). Fabrication and Identification of the Efficiency of a Si-Based Solar Cell. Industrial Engineering, 2(1), 12-18. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ie.20180201.12

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ACS Style

Mohammad Mahmuduzzaman Tawhid; Omar Faruk Rasel; Mahbubul Hoq; Nasrul Haque. Fabrication and Identification of the Efficiency of a Si-Based Solar Cell. Ind. Eng. 2018, 2(1), 12-18. doi: 10.11648/j.ie.20180201.12

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AMA Style

Mohammad Mahmuduzzaman Tawhid, Omar Faruk Rasel, Mahbubul Hoq, Nasrul Haque. Fabrication and Identification of the Efficiency of a Si-Based Solar Cell. Ind Eng. 2018;2(1):12-18. doi: 10.11648/j.ie.20180201.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ie.20180201.12,
  author = {Mohammad Mahmuduzzaman Tawhid and Omar Faruk Rasel and Mahbubul Hoq and Nasrul Haque},
  title = {Fabrication and Identification of the Efficiency of a Si-Based Solar Cell},
  journal = {Industrial Engineering},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {12-18},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ie.20180201.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ie.20180201.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ie.20180201.12},
  abstract = {This research represents the fabrication and characterization of a solar cell which is based on a thin p-type silicon (Si) wafer. Solar cells are the basic building blocks of Solar Panels or Modules. There are presently nine companies manufacturing solar modules in the country. Nowadays a large amount of electricity comes from solar cell. The total demand for solar cells in assembling solar modules of the nine companies are about 80-90MWp annually. Mainly, cost of solar cell depends on the Brand, type of crystal structure (Mono or Multi) and the shape or size of wafer. For the first time in the country, ‘Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission (BAEC)’ has set up a laboratory to fabricate crystalline solar cells on a pilot basis. The method used to fabricate solar cells is the low-cost diffusion technique using POCl3 gas source. Several solar cells of 150×150 mm2 sizes and 200 micrometer thick are produced and characterized in the laboratory. A p-type silicon wafer is cleaned and textured to make its surface pyramid shape for absorbing more sunlight. The p-n junction used in Si-based solar cell is created after applying diffusion technique using Phosphorus-oxy-try chloride (POCl3) within the silicon wafer and putting Aluminum (Al) paste on one side of the wafer. Perfectly texturing ensures the excellent pyramid height of the silicon wafers. The pyramid heights of raw, textured and doped wafers are 8233.2 Å, 15222.5 Å and 55654.1 Å respectively. The pyramid surface shows the increasing light absorption by the solar cell that can lead to an increase in conversion efficiency of the device. The efficiency of the produced solar cell is 3.3%. The results have shown that some challenges and good opportunities in getting the high-efficient and cost effective solar cells. If the cost effective technology can be made familiar in Bangladesh then it will help in solving the power crisis in the country a great deal.},
 year = {2018}
}

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