American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering

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Effect of Nutrients on Bioremediation of Crude Oil-Polluted Water

Received: 08 November 2018    Accepted: 19 December 2018    Published: 24 January 2019
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Abstract

Crude oil pollution has been a common challenge in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. The use of biological remediation has helped to detoxify and restore the ecosystems damaged by crude oil spillage. Nutrient addition has been proven to be an effective strategy to enhance oil biodegradation, as they could utilize crude oil as the source of carbon and energy and give a reasonably high biodegradation rate. The effect of biostimulants on the bioremediation of crude oil-polluted water was investigated in this study. Four samples, each having crude oil to water ratio of 1:4 was used. Three sets of samples were each inoculated with microbial load 1x 106cfu/ml of Aspergillus Niger, and Pseudomonas Aeruginosa as microbial consortium. All the samples, including the controls, were closely observed for a period of seven weeks at one-week interval for the physiochemical parameters such as pH, Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Total Hydrocarbon Content (THC), turbidity, and total microbial count. Of all these parameters, only BOD, DO, turbidity, and THC were seen to decrease generally with time of remediation for all the samples. Maximum reductions in value of 94.04%, 97.45%, and 99.09% were achieved for turbidity, BOD, and THC respectively at the microbial consortium load of 1x 10 6cfu/ml.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajese.20190301.11
Published in American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering (Volume 3, Issue 1, March 2019)
Page(s) 1-7
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Bioremediation, Water, Crude oil, Aspergillus Niger and Pseudomonas Aeruginosa, NPK (Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Patassium), Urea

References
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[5] Aniefiok E. I, Thomas A. H, Clement O. O, Ekpedeme R. A, Iniemem J. I ., 2018. Petroleum Hydrocarbon Contamination of Surface water and Groundwater in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria. Journal of Environment Pollution and Human Health. 2018, 6(2), 51-61. DOI: 10.12691/jephh-6-2-2.
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Author Information
  • Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Effurun, Nigeria

  • Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Effurun, Nigeria

  • Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Effurun, Nigeria

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  • APA Style

    Christiana Edward Anih, Akindele Okewale, Nsidibe-Obong Ekpe Moses. (2019). Effect of Nutrients on Bioremediation of Crude Oil-Polluted Water. American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering, 3(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20190301.11

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    ACS Style

    Christiana Edward Anih; Akindele Okewale; Nsidibe-Obong Ekpe Moses. Effect of Nutrients on Bioremediation of Crude Oil-Polluted Water. Am. J. Environ. Sci. Eng. 2019, 3(1), 1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.ajese.20190301.11

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    AMA Style

    Christiana Edward Anih, Akindele Okewale, Nsidibe-Obong Ekpe Moses. Effect of Nutrients on Bioremediation of Crude Oil-Polluted Water. Am J Environ Sci Eng. 2019;3(1):1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.ajese.20190301.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajese.20190301.11,
      author = {Christiana Edward Anih and Akindele Okewale and Nsidibe-Obong Ekpe Moses},
      title = {Effect of Nutrients on Bioremediation of Crude Oil-Polluted Water},
      journal = {American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering},
      volume = {3},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-7},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajese.20190301.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20190301.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajese.20190301.11},
      abstract = {Crude oil pollution has been a common challenge in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. The use of biological remediation has helped to detoxify and restore the ecosystems damaged by crude oil spillage. Nutrient addition has been proven to be an effective strategy to enhance oil biodegradation, as they could utilize crude oil as the source of carbon and energy and give a reasonably high biodegradation rate. The effect of biostimulants on the bioremediation of crude oil-polluted water was investigated in this study. Four samples, each having crude oil to water ratio of 1:4 was used. Three sets of samples were each inoculated with microbial load 1x 106cfu/ml of Aspergillus Niger, and Pseudomonas Aeruginosa as microbial consortium. All the samples, including the controls, were closely observed for a period of seven weeks at one-week interval for the physiochemical parameters such as pH, Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Total Hydrocarbon Content (THC), turbidity, and total microbial count. Of all these parameters, only BOD, DO, turbidity, and THC were seen to decrease generally with time of remediation for all the samples. Maximum reductions in value of 94.04%, 97.45%, and 99.09% were achieved for turbidity, BOD, and THC respectively at the microbial consortium load of 1x 10 6cfu/ml.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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    T1  - Effect of Nutrients on Bioremediation of Crude Oil-Polluted Water
    AU  - Christiana Edward Anih
    AU  - Akindele Okewale
    AU  - Nsidibe-Obong Ekpe Moses
    Y1  - 2019/01/24
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20190301.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajese.20190301.11
    T2  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 7
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-7993
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20190301.11
    AB  - Crude oil pollution has been a common challenge in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. The use of biological remediation has helped to detoxify and restore the ecosystems damaged by crude oil spillage. Nutrient addition has been proven to be an effective strategy to enhance oil biodegradation, as they could utilize crude oil as the source of carbon and energy and give a reasonably high biodegradation rate. The effect of biostimulants on the bioremediation of crude oil-polluted water was investigated in this study. Four samples, each having crude oil to water ratio of 1:4 was used. Three sets of samples were each inoculated with microbial load 1x 106cfu/ml of Aspergillus Niger, and Pseudomonas Aeruginosa as microbial consortium. All the samples, including the controls, were closely observed for a period of seven weeks at one-week interval for the physiochemical parameters such as pH, Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Total Hydrocarbon Content (THC), turbidity, and total microbial count. Of all these parameters, only BOD, DO, turbidity, and THC were seen to decrease generally with time of remediation for all the samples. Maximum reductions in value of 94.04%, 97.45%, and 99.09% were achieved for turbidity, BOD, and THC respectively at the microbial consortium load of 1x 10 6cfu/ml.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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