Geostatistical Modeling of Air Temperature Using Thermal Remote Sensing

Masoud Minaei; Foad Minaei

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajese.20170104.11

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Geostatistical Modeling of Air Temperature Using Thermal Remote Sensing

Masoud Minaei, Foad Minaei

Received: 15 March 2017 Accepted: 15 May 2017 Published: 12 July 2017

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Abstract

Geographic Information Systems and spatial interpolation are the most often used geographic sciences for spatial analysis and visualization of temperature to use in hydrological studies. According to dependency of nature of thermal bands data to temperature, using thermal remote sensing images as auxiliary data can be useful in air temperature spatial interpolation. In light of these considerations, we used Landsat thermal bands together with Kriging and Co-kriging geostatistical methods for four seasons to interpolate mean temperature in Northeast of Iran as a region with low density of gauge distribution. Using Landsat (instead of for instance MODIS) is firstly to provide requirement of mentioned science. Secondly, help to provide deeper understand in case of “climatic neighborhood” concept. To assess the efficiency of the method cross validation indicators were used. Thermal images used in this study increase the accuracy for the winter and autumn in comparison to unused outputs. The provided results for spring and summer were good too. Also, the spatial impacts of thermal images on the results of autumn and spring are significant. This research indicated that using thermal images as auxiliary data have potential to improve spatial prediction accuracy and quality. At the end, we know that number of our observation stations are too low and considering the Kriging requirements like normal distribution and stationarity is toilsome but we should consider that this problem exist in the regions with low density of gauges and should find a way to enhance the air temperature interpolation in these cases.

DOI	10.11648/j.ajese.20170104.11
Published in	American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering (Volume 1, Issue 4, November 2017)
Page(s)	103-109
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Interpolation, Kriging, Thermal Co-Kriging, Golestan, Environmental Studies

References

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APA Style

Masoud Minaei, Foad Minaei. (2017). Geostatistical Modeling of Air Temperature Using Thermal Remote Sensing. American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering, 1(4), 103-109. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20170104.11

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ACS Style

Masoud Minaei; Foad Minaei. Geostatistical Modeling of Air Temperature Using Thermal Remote Sensing. Am. J. Environ. Sci. Eng. 2017, 1(4), 103-109. doi: 10.11648/j.ajese.20170104.11

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AMA Style

Masoud Minaei, Foad Minaei. Geostatistical Modeling of Air Temperature Using Thermal Remote Sensing. Am J Environ Sci Eng. 2017;1(4):103-109. doi: 10.11648/j.ajese.20170104.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajese.20170104.11,
  author = {Masoud Minaei and Foad Minaei},
  title = {Geostatistical Modeling of Air Temperature Using Thermal Remote Sensing},
  journal = {American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  pages = {103-109},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajese.20170104.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20170104.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajese.20170104.11},
  abstract = {Geographic Information Systems and spatial interpolation are the most often used geographic sciences for spatial analysis and visualization of temperature to use in hydrological studies. According to dependency of nature of thermal bands data to temperature, using thermal remote sensing images as auxiliary data can be useful in air temperature spatial interpolation. In light of these considerations, we used Landsat thermal bands together with Kriging and Co-kriging geostatistical methods for four seasons to interpolate mean temperature in Northeast of Iran as a region with low density of gauge distribution. Using Landsat (instead of for instance MODIS) is firstly to provide requirement of mentioned science. Secondly, help to provide deeper understand in case of “climatic neighborhood” concept. To assess the efficiency of the method cross validation indicators were used. Thermal images used in this study increase the accuracy for the winter and autumn in comparison to unused outputs. The provided results for spring and summer were good too. Also, the spatial impacts of thermal images on the results of autumn and spring are significant. This research indicated that using thermal images as auxiliary data have potential to improve spatial prediction accuracy and quality. At the end, we know that number of our observation stations are too low and considering the Kriging requirements like normal distribution and stationarity is toilsome but we should consider that this problem exist in the regions with low density of gauges and should find a way to enhance the air temperature interpolation in these cases.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Geostatistical Modeling of Air Temperature Using Thermal Remote Sensing
AU  - Masoud Minaei
AU  - Foad Minaei
Y1  - 2017/07/12
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20170104.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajese.20170104.11
T2  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
JF  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
JO  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
SP  - 103
EP  - 109
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-7993
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20170104.11
AB  - Geographic Information Systems and spatial interpolation are the most often used geographic sciences for spatial analysis and visualization of temperature to use in hydrological studies. According to dependency of nature of thermal bands data to temperature, using thermal remote sensing images as auxiliary data can be useful in air temperature spatial interpolation. In light of these considerations, we used Landsat thermal bands together with Kriging and Co-kriging geostatistical methods for four seasons to interpolate mean temperature in Northeast of Iran as a region with low density of gauge distribution. Using Landsat (instead of for instance MODIS) is firstly to provide requirement of mentioned science. Secondly, help to provide deeper understand in case of “climatic neighborhood” concept. To assess the efficiency of the method cross validation indicators were used. Thermal images used in this study increase the accuracy for the winter and autumn in comparison to unused outputs. The provided results for spring and summer were good too. Also, the spatial impacts of thermal images on the results of autumn and spring are significant. This research indicated that using thermal images as auxiliary data have potential to improve spatial prediction accuracy and quality. At the end, we know that number of our observation stations are too low and considering the Kriging requirements like normal distribution and stationarity is toilsome but we should consider that this problem exist in the regions with low density of gauges and should find a way to enhance the air temperature interpolation in these cases.
VL  - 1
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Masoud Minaei

Department of Geography, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
Foad Minaei

Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

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APA Style

Masoud Minaei, Foad Minaei. (2017). Geostatistical Modeling of Air Temperature Using Thermal Remote Sensing. American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering, 1(4), 103-109. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20170104.11

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ACS Style

Masoud Minaei; Foad Minaei. Geostatistical Modeling of Air Temperature Using Thermal Remote Sensing. Am. J. Environ. Sci. Eng. 2017, 1(4), 103-109. doi: 10.11648/j.ajese.20170104.11

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AMA Style

Masoud Minaei, Foad Minaei. Geostatistical Modeling of Air Temperature Using Thermal Remote Sensing. Am J Environ Sci Eng. 2017;1(4):103-109. doi: 10.11648/j.ajese.20170104.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajese.20170104.11,
  author = {Masoud Minaei and Foad Minaei},
  title = {Geostatistical Modeling of Air Temperature Using Thermal Remote Sensing},
  journal = {American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  pages = {103-109},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajese.20170104.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20170104.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajese.20170104.11},
  abstract = {Geographic Information Systems and spatial interpolation are the most often used geographic sciences for spatial analysis and visualization of temperature to use in hydrological studies. According to dependency of nature of thermal bands data to temperature, using thermal remote sensing images as auxiliary data can be useful in air temperature spatial interpolation. In light of these considerations, we used Landsat thermal bands together with Kriging and Co-kriging geostatistical methods for four seasons to interpolate mean temperature in Northeast of Iran as a region with low density of gauge distribution. Using Landsat (instead of for instance MODIS) is firstly to provide requirement of mentioned science. Secondly, help to provide deeper understand in case of “climatic neighborhood” concept. To assess the efficiency of the method cross validation indicators were used. Thermal images used in this study increase the accuracy for the winter and autumn in comparison to unused outputs. The provided results for spring and summer were good too. Also, the spatial impacts of thermal images on the results of autumn and spring are significant. This research indicated that using thermal images as auxiliary data have potential to improve spatial prediction accuracy and quality. At the end, we know that number of our observation stations are too low and considering the Kriging requirements like normal distribution and stationarity is toilsome but we should consider that this problem exist in the regions with low density of gauges and should find a way to enhance the air temperature interpolation in these cases.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Geostatistical Modeling of Air Temperature Using Thermal Remote Sensing
AU  - Masoud Minaei
AU  - Foad Minaei
Y1  - 2017/07/12
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20170104.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajese.20170104.11
T2  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
JF  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
JO  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
SP  - 103
EP  - 109
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-7993
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20170104.11
AB  - Geographic Information Systems and spatial interpolation are the most often used geographic sciences for spatial analysis and visualization of temperature to use in hydrological studies. According to dependency of nature of thermal bands data to temperature, using thermal remote sensing images as auxiliary data can be useful in air temperature spatial interpolation. In light of these considerations, we used Landsat thermal bands together with Kriging and Co-kriging geostatistical methods for four seasons to interpolate mean temperature in Northeast of Iran as a region with low density of gauge distribution. Using Landsat (instead of for instance MODIS) is firstly to provide requirement of mentioned science. Secondly, help to provide deeper understand in case of “climatic neighborhood” concept. To assess the efficiency of the method cross validation indicators were used. Thermal images used in this study increase the accuracy for the winter and autumn in comparison to unused outputs. The provided results for spring and summer were good too. Also, the spatial impacts of thermal images on the results of autumn and spring are significant. This research indicated that using thermal images as auxiliary data have potential to improve spatial prediction accuracy and quality. At the end, we know that number of our observation stations are too low and considering the Kriging requirements like normal distribution and stationarity is toilsome but we should consider that this problem exist in the regions with low density of gauges and should find a way to enhance the air temperature interpolation in these cases.
VL  - 1
IS  - 4
ER  -

Copy | Download