Developing Strategies for Improving Government Data Openness in China: A Quantitative Analysis and Assessment

Zhang Xiaojuan; Sun Cheng; Xiang Jinpeng

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijics.20180303.11

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Developing Strategies for Improving Government Data Openness in China: A Quantitative Analysis and Assessment

Zhang Xiaojuan, Sun Cheng, Xiang Jinpeng

Published in International Journal of Information and Communication Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 3)

Received: 19 August 2018 Accepted: 11 September 2018 Published: 19 October 2018

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Abstract

This paper aims to develop successful strategies for improving government data openness at state level in China based on its current status of Open Government Data (OGD) against the Open Data Barometer (ODB).For this purpose, firstly, primary and secondary data on the index scores of countries around the world from 2013 to 2016 were collected through the websites of ODB, followed by a statistical analysis of the data which showed the correlation of the indicators of the ODB, emphasized by the co efficiency between the indicators. Secondly, through the quantitative analysis of their survey on individual indicators in China, the authors found that the overall readiness of China’s OGD is acceptable, especially at the local government level, but its implementation and impact is still relatively backward. Further analysis of the assessment results of sub indicators identified the specific problems in China’s OGD. Finally, based on the correlation of indicators and the results of China's assessment, the authors proposed the strategies for the improvement of China’s OGD from the perspectives of readiness and implementation, which will facilitate an overall upgrade of national government data openness in the way of improving the performance on individual backward sub-indicators and addressing the identified problems. The “vertical” improvement of China's readiness is featured with a promotion of the common upgrade of execution and impact while the “horizontal” increase of execution leads to the development of subsequent impact. In addition, a comparative study showed that the former strategy has a slight advantage over the latter in terms of the expected results. This research is of practical significance as it will help to identify, prioritize, and address the most critical issues of government data openness in China.

Published in	International Journal of Information and Communication Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijics.20180303.11
Page(s)	75-87
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Open Government Data, Open Data, Open Data Barometer, Strategies, Assessment, China

References

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[3]	Chen Tao & Li Mingyang. Construction Strategy of Open Data Platform--With Construction of Wuhan Municipal Open Government Data Platform as Example [J]. E-government, 2015 (7):46-52.
[4]	Report of China's Local Open Government Data Platform [EB/OL]. [2018-07-12]. http://www.echinagov.com/news/214045.htm.
[5]	Jiang Xin & Ma Haiqun. Method and Practice of Open Government Data Assessment--Interpretation Based on Open Data Barometer Global Report [J]. Journal of Modern Information, 2016, 36 (9): 22-26.
[6]	Zhang Han & Wang Zhong. Comparison Research on Open Data of International Government [J]. Journal of Intelligence, 2015, (8):142-146, 151.
[7]	Yang Dongmou, Luo Jin, Wang Huiru et al. Current Implementation of International Open Government Data [J]. E-government, 2013, (6):16-25.
[8]	Cai Shijie & Xia Yikun. Comparative Analysis of Open Government Data Strategy in Developed Countries [J]. E-government, 2015, (7):17-26.
[9]	Sun Yanyan & Lv Zhijian. Analysis of China's Open Government Data Development Strategy [J]. E-government, 2015, (5):18-24.
[10]	Zhou Wenhong. The Open Data Analysis of the Canadian Federal Government and Its Enlightenment to China [J]. Documentation, Information & Knowledge, 2015, (2):106-114.
[11]	Luo Bo. Foreign Open Government Data Plan: Progress and Enlightenment [J]. Information Studies: Theory & Application, 2014, (12):138-144.
[12]	Xia Yikun. The Current Sate, Problems and Countermeasures of China's Open Government Data from the Perspective of International Comparison [J]. Library and Information Service, 2016 (7):34-40.
[13]	Huang Ruhua & Lin Yan. The Policy and Regulation Support for Open Government Data Sharing in France and its Enlightenment to China [J]. Library, 2017 (3):1-6.
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[15]	Tao Xidong. The Experience and Enlightenment of Open Government Data in Developed Cities of Western Countries [J]. Urban Development Studies, 2016, 23 (9):30-32.
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[18]	Zhang Xiaojuan, Sun Cheng, Xiang Jinpeng, et al. Analysis of Index Characteristics and Model of Open Government Data based on International Assessment System [J], 2017 (2):28-40.
[19]	Zhu Bei & Sheng Xiaoping. Open Government Data Policies of the United Kingdom [J]. Library Tribune, 2016, 36 (3):121-126.
[20]	Zhang Xiaojuan, Wang Wenqiang & Tang Changle. The Policy and Regulations of China and USA on Open Government Data and Personal Privacy Protection [J]. Information Studies: Theory & Application, 2016, 39 (1): 38-43.
[21]	Li Yan, Zhang Shulin & Chen Wei. The Practice, Experience and Enlightenment of UK's Government Data Openness [J] Information Science, 2016, 34 (8):148-152.
[22]	Report of China's Local Open Government Data Platform [EB/OL].[2018-07-12]. http://www.echinagov.com/news/214045.htm.

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APA Style

Zhang Xiaojuan, Sun Cheng, Xiang Jinpeng. (2018). Developing Strategies for Improving Government Data Openness in China: A Quantitative Analysis and Assessment. International Journal of Information and Communication Sciences, 3(3), 75-87. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijics.20180303.11

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ACS Style

Zhang Xiaojuan; Sun Cheng; Xiang Jinpeng. Developing Strategies for Improving Government Data Openness in China: A Quantitative Analysis and Assessment. Int. J. Inf. Commun. Sci. 2018, 3(3), 75-87. doi: 10.11648/j.ijics.20180303.11

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AMA Style

Zhang Xiaojuan, Sun Cheng, Xiang Jinpeng. Developing Strategies for Improving Government Data Openness in China: A Quantitative Analysis and Assessment. Int J Inf Commun Sci. 2018;3(3):75-87. doi: 10.11648/j.ijics.20180303.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijics.20180303.11,
  author = {Zhang Xiaojuan and Sun Cheng and Xiang Jinpeng},
  title = {Developing Strategies for Improving Government Data Openness in China: A Quantitative Analysis and Assessment},
  journal = {International Journal of Information and Communication Sciences},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {75-87},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijics.20180303.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijics.20180303.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijics.20180303.11},
  abstract = {This paper aims to develop successful strategies for improving government data openness at state level in China based on its current status of Open Government Data (OGD) against the Open Data Barometer (ODB).For this purpose, firstly, primary and secondary data on the index scores of countries around the world from 2013 to 2016 were collected through the websites of ODB, followed by a statistical analysis of the data which showed the correlation of the indicators of the ODB, emphasized by the co efficiency between the indicators. Secondly, through the quantitative analysis of their survey on individual indicators in China, the authors found that the overall readiness of China’s OGD is acceptable, especially at the local government level, but its implementation and impact is still relatively backward. Further analysis of the assessment results of sub indicators identified the specific problems in China’s OGD. Finally, based on the correlation of indicators and the results of China's assessment, the authors proposed the strategies for the improvement of China’s OGD from the perspectives of readiness and implementation, which will facilitate an overall upgrade of national government data openness in the way of improving the performance on individual backward sub-indicators and addressing the identified problems. The “vertical” improvement of China's readiness is featured with a promotion of the common upgrade of execution and impact while the “horizontal” increase of execution leads to the development of subsequent impact. In addition, a comparative study showed that the former strategy has a slight advantage over the latter in terms of the expected results. This research is of practical significance as it will help to identify, prioritize, and address the most critical issues of government data openness in China.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Developing Strategies for Improving Government Data Openness in China: A Quantitative Analysis and Assessment
AU  - Zhang Xiaojuan
AU  - Sun Cheng
AU  - Xiang Jinpeng
Y1  - 2018/10/19
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijics.20180303.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijics.20180303.11
T2  - International Journal of Information and Communication Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Information and Communication Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Information and Communication Sciences
SP  - 75
EP  - 87
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1719
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijics.20180303.11
AB  - This paper aims to develop successful strategies for improving government data openness at state level in China based on its current status of Open Government Data (OGD) against the Open Data Barometer (ODB).For this purpose, firstly, primary and secondary data on the index scores of countries around the world from 2013 to 2016 were collected through the websites of ODB, followed by a statistical analysis of the data which showed the correlation of the indicators of the ODB, emphasized by the co efficiency between the indicators. Secondly, through the quantitative analysis of their survey on individual indicators in China, the authors found that the overall readiness of China’s OGD is acceptable, especially at the local government level, but its implementation and impact is still relatively backward. Further analysis of the assessment results of sub indicators identified the specific problems in China’s OGD. Finally, based on the correlation of indicators and the results of China's assessment, the authors proposed the strategies for the improvement of China’s OGD from the perspectives of readiness and implementation, which will facilitate an overall upgrade of national government data openness in the way of improving the performance on individual backward sub-indicators and addressing the identified problems. The “vertical” improvement of China's readiness is featured with a promotion of the common upgrade of execution and impact while the “horizontal” increase of execution leads to the development of subsequent impact. In addition, a comparative study showed that the former strategy has a slight advantage over the latter in terms of the expected results. This research is of practical significance as it will help to identify, prioritize, and address the most critical issues of government data openness in China.
VL  - 3
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Zhang Xiaojuan

School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China; Center for Studies of Information Resources, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
Sun Cheng

School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
Xiang Jinpeng

School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China; Center for Studies of Information Resources, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Zhang Xiaojuan, Sun Cheng, Xiang Jinpeng. (2018). Developing Strategies for Improving Government Data Openness in China: A Quantitative Analysis and Assessment. International Journal of Information and Communication Sciences, 3(3), 75-87. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijics.20180303.11

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ACS Style

Zhang Xiaojuan; Sun Cheng; Xiang Jinpeng. Developing Strategies for Improving Government Data Openness in China: A Quantitative Analysis and Assessment. Int. J. Inf. Commun. Sci. 2018, 3(3), 75-87. doi: 10.11648/j.ijics.20180303.11

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AMA Style

Zhang Xiaojuan, Sun Cheng, Xiang Jinpeng. Developing Strategies for Improving Government Data Openness in China: A Quantitative Analysis and Assessment. Int J Inf Commun Sci. 2018;3(3):75-87. doi: 10.11648/j.ijics.20180303.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijics.20180303.11,
  author = {Zhang Xiaojuan and Sun Cheng and Xiang Jinpeng},
  title = {Developing Strategies for Improving Government Data Openness in China: A Quantitative Analysis and Assessment},
  journal = {International Journal of Information and Communication Sciences},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {75-87},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijics.20180303.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijics.20180303.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijics.20180303.11},
  abstract = {This paper aims to develop successful strategies for improving government data openness at state level in China based on its current status of Open Government Data (OGD) against the Open Data Barometer (ODB).For this purpose, firstly, primary and secondary data on the index scores of countries around the world from 2013 to 2016 were collected through the websites of ODB, followed by a statistical analysis of the data which showed the correlation of the indicators of the ODB, emphasized by the co efficiency between the indicators. Secondly, through the quantitative analysis of their survey on individual indicators in China, the authors found that the overall readiness of China’s OGD is acceptable, especially at the local government level, but its implementation and impact is still relatively backward. Further analysis of the assessment results of sub indicators identified the specific problems in China’s OGD. Finally, based on the correlation of indicators and the results of China's assessment, the authors proposed the strategies for the improvement of China’s OGD from the perspectives of readiness and implementation, which will facilitate an overall upgrade of national government data openness in the way of improving the performance on individual backward sub-indicators and addressing the identified problems. The “vertical” improvement of China's readiness is featured with a promotion of the common upgrade of execution and impact while the “horizontal” increase of execution leads to the development of subsequent impact. In addition, a comparative study showed that the former strategy has a slight advantage over the latter in terms of the expected results. This research is of practical significance as it will help to identify, prioritize, and address the most critical issues of government data openness in China.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Developing Strategies for Improving Government Data Openness in China: A Quantitative Analysis and Assessment
AU  - Zhang Xiaojuan
AU  - Sun Cheng
AU  - Xiang Jinpeng
Y1  - 2018/10/19
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijics.20180303.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijics.20180303.11
T2  - International Journal of Information and Communication Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Information and Communication Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Information and Communication Sciences
SP  - 75
EP  - 87
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1719
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijics.20180303.11
AB  - This paper aims to develop successful strategies for improving government data openness at state level in China based on its current status of Open Government Data (OGD) against the Open Data Barometer (ODB).For this purpose, firstly, primary and secondary data on the index scores of countries around the world from 2013 to 2016 were collected through the websites of ODB, followed by a statistical analysis of the data which showed the correlation of the indicators of the ODB, emphasized by the co efficiency between the indicators. Secondly, through the quantitative analysis of their survey on individual indicators in China, the authors found that the overall readiness of China’s OGD is acceptable, especially at the local government level, but its implementation and impact is still relatively backward. Further analysis of the assessment results of sub indicators identified the specific problems in China’s OGD. Finally, based on the correlation of indicators and the results of China's assessment, the authors proposed the strategies for the improvement of China’s OGD from the perspectives of readiness and implementation, which will facilitate an overall upgrade of national government data openness in the way of improving the performance on individual backward sub-indicators and addressing the identified problems. The “vertical” improvement of China's readiness is featured with a promotion of the common upgrade of execution and impact while the “horizontal” increase of execution leads to the development of subsequent impact. In addition, a comparative study showed that the former strategy has a slight advantage over the latter in terms of the expected results. This research is of practical significance as it will help to identify, prioritize, and address the most critical issues of government data openness in China.
VL  - 3
IS  - 3
ER  -

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