| Peer-Reviewed

Personal Deixis Implementation in King Fahad's Speech to the International Troops During the Second Gulf War (1990/1991)

Received: 11 October 2019    Accepted: 14 November 2019    Published: 25 November 2019
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

In this paper, the use of some deictic expressions -in the late King Fahad bin Abdulaziz Al Saud's speech to the international troops during the Second Gulf War- and its various implications on the message being delivered by the speaker, and its possible effect on the hearer are examined. Since the term deictic expression covers many linguistic items that could not possibly be comprehensively investigated in one paper, the focus of this paper is on personal pronouns which are analyzed in terms of frequency and implication in order to arrive at a better understanding of their implementation in such a historically significant political speech. The findings support the notions of critical discourse analysis regarding the relation of politics, power, ideologies, and discourse. The use of personal pronouns in this text was sometimes found to convey underlying messages which were intended to persuade the targeted audience of the speaker's decisions and at the same time justify certain major measures that were taken.

Published in International Journal of Language and Linguistics (Volume 7, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijll.20190706.21
Page(s) 327-337
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Critical Discourse Analysis, Political Speech, Personal Pronouns, Deixis, Historical Speech

References
[1] Adegoju, A. (2014). Person deixis as discursive practice in Nigeria’s “June 12” conflict rhetoric. Ghana Journal of Linguistics, 3 (1), pp. 45-64. Available at: https://www.ajol.info/index.php/gjl/article/view/107180.
[2] Carreon, J. & Svetanant, C. (2017). What Lies Underneath a Political Speech? Critical Discourse Analysis of Thai PM’s Political Speeches Aired on the TV Programme Returning Happiness to the People. Open Linguistics, 3 (1), pp. 638-655. Retrieved 29 Sep. 2019, from doi: 10.1515/opli-2017-0032.
[3] Chilton, P. (2004). Analysing Political Discourse Theory and practice. London: Routledge.
[4] Chilton, P. and Schaffner, C. (2007). Discourse and politics. In: T. Van Dijk (Ed.), Discourse as Social Interaction. London: Sage Publication Ltd. pp. 206-230.
[5] El Saj, H. (2012). Discourse analysis: Personal pronouns in Oprah Winfrey hosting Queen Rania of Jordan. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 2 (6), pp. 529-532. DOI: 10.7763/IJSSH.2012.V2.163.
[6] Eragbe, C. and Yakubu, S. (2015). The use of deixis and deictic expressions in Boko Haram insurgency reports: A study of selected Boko Haram insurgency reports by the media. Research Journal of English Language and Literature (RJELAL), 3 (3), pp. 94-101. Available at: http://www.rjelal.com [Accessed 12 Jun. 2018].
[7] Fairclough, N. and Wodak, R. (2007). Critical discourse analysis. In: T. Van Dijk (Ed.), Discourse as Social Interaction. London: Sage Publication Ltd. pp. 258-284.
[8] Gjergji, S. (2015). A pragmatic analysis of the use of types of deixis in poetry and novels of the author Ismail Kadare. Academicus International Scientific Journal, Vol. 12, pp. 134-146. Available at: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:etc:journl:y:2015:i:12:p:134-146 [Accessed 12 Jun. 2018].
[9] Hakansson, J (2012). The use of personal pronouns in political speeches: A comparative study of the pronominal choices of two American presidents (unpublished paper). Linnaeus University.
[10] Hamdaou, M (2015). The Persuasive Power of Person Deixis in Political Discourse: The Pronoun ‘We’ in Obama’s Speeches About the 2007-2009 Financial Crisis as an Example. The European Conference on Arts & Humanities 2015 Official Conference Proceedings. University of Sfax, Tunisia.
[11] Ivanova, A. (2016). Deixis and its role in defining rhetorical space. Revista Signos, [online] 49 (92), pp. 329-349. Available at: https://scielo.conicyt.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0718-09342016000300004&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=en [Accessed 12 Jun. 2018].
[12] Khalifa, R. (2018). A Deictic Analysis of the Political Discourse of some of Donald Trump's Presidential Speeches Based on the Discourse Space Theory. Sahifatul-Alsun. 34. 40-71.
[13] Khalil, H. (2014). Discourse deixis in the American political speeches. Journal of College of Education for Women, 25 (2), pp. 525-535. Available at: https://www.iasj.net/iasj?func=fulltext&aId=91648 [Accessed 12 Jun. 2018].
[14] Levinson, S. (1983). Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[15] Miller, J. (1991). 'CONFRONTATION IN THE GULF; Saudi King Says He Expects Iraq to Yield'. New York Times. 7 Jan. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/1991/01/07/world/confrontation-in-the-gulf-saudi-king-says-he-expects-iraq-to-yield.html.
[16] Mwinwelle, P; Adukpo, J & Motey, F (2019). Analysis of the Use of Personal Deixis in Concession Speeches. International Journal of art, Language & Linguistics. 1 (1), pp. 11-23.
[17] Quinto, E. (2014). Stylistic analysis of deictic expressions in president Benigno Aquino III's October 30th speech. 3L: Language, Linguistics, Literature: The Southeast Asian Journal of Language Studies, 20 (2), pp. 1-18. Available at: http://ejournal.ukm.my/3l/article/view/5140.
[18] Van Dijk, T. (2006a). Discourse and manipulation. Discourse and Society, 17 (2), pp. 359-383. Available at: http://journals.sagepub.com/home/das.
[19] Van Dijk, T. (2006b). Politics, ideology, and discourse. Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics, pp. 728-740.
[20] Van Dijk, T. A. (2010). Discourse, knowledge, power and politics Towards Critical Epistemic Discourse Analysis. In C.J. Hart (Ed.), Critical Discourse Studies in Context and Cognition. Amsterdam: Benjamins, pp. 27-64.
[21] Van Dijk, T. (2015). Critical Discourse Analysis. In: D. Tannen, H. Hamilton and D. Schiffrin, (Ed)., The Handbook of Discourse Analysis. Chichester: Wiley Blackwell, pp. 466-485.
[22] Alatwi, A. (1995). Independent pronoun in Quran. Masters thesis. Imam Mohammad Ibn Saudi Islamic University.
[23] Jabir, W. (2011). Pronouns. School Arabia. Available at: http://www.schoolarabia.net/arabic/damaer/damaer1.htm [Accessed 12 Jun. 2018].
[24] Laurent, E. & Salinger, P. (1993). Gulf war: Secret file (Arabic translation). Beirut: All prints distributers and publishers.
[25] King Fahad Bin AbdulAziz speech to the international troops. (2008). [video] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_5iIQWM4Ra8 [Accessed 12 Jun. 2018].
[26] Fawziah, D. (2010). Arabic pronouns: Concept and function. Journal of College of Arts and Humanities, vo. 6. Mohammad Khunaiser University: Baskarah.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Tahani Saleh Alabdali. (2019). Personal Deixis Implementation in King Fahad's Speech to the International Troops During the Second Gulf War (1990/1991). International Journal of Language and Linguistics, 7(6), 327-337. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20190706.21

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Tahani Saleh Alabdali. Personal Deixis Implementation in King Fahad's Speech to the International Troops During the Second Gulf War (1990/1991). Int. J. Lang. Linguist. 2019, 7(6), 327-337. doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.20190706.21

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Tahani Saleh Alabdali. Personal Deixis Implementation in King Fahad's Speech to the International Troops During the Second Gulf War (1990/1991). Int J Lang Linguist. 2019;7(6):327-337. doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.20190706.21

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijll.20190706.21,
      author = {Tahani Saleh Alabdali},
      title = {Personal Deixis Implementation in King Fahad's Speech to the International Troops During the Second Gulf War (1990/1991)},
      journal = {International Journal of Language and Linguistics},
      volume = {7},
      number = {6},
      pages = {327-337},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijll.20190706.21},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20190706.21},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijll.20190706.21},
      abstract = {In this paper, the use of some deictic expressions -in the late King Fahad bin Abdulaziz Al Saud's speech to the international troops during the Second Gulf War- and its various implications on the message being delivered by the speaker, and its possible effect on the hearer are examined. Since the term deictic expression covers many linguistic items that could not possibly be comprehensively investigated in one paper, the focus of this paper is on personal pronouns which are analyzed in terms of frequency and implication in order to arrive at a better understanding of their implementation in such a historically significant political speech. The findings support the notions of critical discourse analysis regarding the relation of politics, power, ideologies, and discourse. The use of personal pronouns in this text was sometimes found to convey underlying messages which were intended to persuade the targeted audience of the speaker's decisions and at the same time justify certain major measures that were taken.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Personal Deixis Implementation in King Fahad's Speech to the International Troops During the Second Gulf War (1990/1991)
    AU  - Tahani Saleh Alabdali
    Y1  - 2019/11/25
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20190706.21
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijll.20190706.21
    T2  - International Journal of Language and Linguistics
    JF  - International Journal of Language and Linguistics
    JO  - International Journal of Language and Linguistics
    SP  - 327
    EP  - 337
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-0221
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20190706.21
    AB  - In this paper, the use of some deictic expressions -in the late King Fahad bin Abdulaziz Al Saud's speech to the international troops during the Second Gulf War- and its various implications on the message being delivered by the speaker, and its possible effect on the hearer are examined. Since the term deictic expression covers many linguistic items that could not possibly be comprehensively investigated in one paper, the focus of this paper is on personal pronouns which are analyzed in terms of frequency and implication in order to arrive at a better understanding of their implementation in such a historically significant political speech. The findings support the notions of critical discourse analysis regarding the relation of politics, power, ideologies, and discourse. The use of personal pronouns in this text was sometimes found to convey underlying messages which were intended to persuade the targeted audience of the speaker's decisions and at the same time justify certain major measures that were taken.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • College of Languages and Translation, English Language Department, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University IMSIU, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

  • Sections