Investigating the Effectiveness of Input Enhancement in Relation to L2 Vocabulary Learning

Farzan Homayounmehr; Seyyed Fariborz Pishdadi Motlagh

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijll.s.2016040201.11

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Investigating the Effectiveness of Input Enhancement in Relation to L2 Vocabulary Learning

Farzan Homayounmehr, Seyyed Fariborz Pishdadi Motlagh

Published in International Journal of Language and Linguistics (Volume 4, Issue 2-1)

Received: 30 March 2015 Accepted: 31 March 2015 Published: 30 June 2015

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate how differently input enhancement devices of bolding, underlining, and capitalizing affect L2 learners’ vocabulary learning. For this purpose, the study adopted a quasi-experimental design with a proficiency test to find the homogeneity of groups. Three classes were selected as the experimental groups (n =60), and each class was conducted by one of the input enhancement main categories. Subjects attended in six sessions to make them familiar with advantages of input enhancement in relation to vocabulary learning. Each group received different strategies and then, the researcher taught and employed those inputs in texts along with target words. Learners’ progress was measured during the six sessions of employing those inputs in responding to vocabulary questions. One-way ANOVAs series with LSD or post hoc comparisons showed that all three inputs were effective in responding to target vocabulary words but the bolding group did better than the other groups and, finally bolding target words were more effective in fostering L2 learners’ vocabulary learning. These outcomes propose that using input enhancement to answer target words are the most useful factors but bolding in this study outperformed the other ones in developing learners’ awareness to answer vocabulary tests. It can also be concluded that capitalizing is the least effective input compared to underlining and bolding input in terms of their efficacy.

Published in	International Journal of Language and Linguistics (Volume 4, Issue 2-1) This article belongs to the Special Issue Applied Linguistics and English Language Teaching Methodologies in All Fields
DOI	10.11648/j.ijll.s.2016040201.11
Page(s)	1-8
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Vocabulary, Focus on Form and Implicit Fonf

References

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Farzan Homayounmehr, Seyyed Fariborz Pishdadi Motlagh. (2015). Investigating the Effectiveness of Input Enhancement in Relation to L2 Vocabulary Learning. International Journal of Language and Linguistics, 4(2-1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.s.2016040201.11

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ACS Style

Farzan Homayounmehr; Seyyed Fariborz Pishdadi Motlagh. Investigating the Effectiveness of Input Enhancement in Relation to L2 Vocabulary Learning. Int. J. Lang. Linguist. 2015, 4(2-1), 1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.s.2016040201.11

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AMA Style

Farzan Homayounmehr, Seyyed Fariborz Pishdadi Motlagh. Investigating the Effectiveness of Input Enhancement in Relation to L2 Vocabulary Learning. Int J Lang Linguist. 2015;4(2-1):1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.s.2016040201.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijll.s.2016040201.11,
  author = {Farzan Homayounmehr and Seyyed Fariborz Pishdadi Motlagh},
  title = {Investigating the Effectiveness of Input Enhancement in Relation to L2 Vocabulary Learning},
  journal = {International Journal of Language and Linguistics},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2-1},
  pages = {1-8},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijll.s.2016040201.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.s.2016040201.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijll.s.2016040201.11},
  abstract = {The purpose of this study was to investigate how differently input enhancement devices of bolding, underlining, and capitalizing affect L2 learners’ vocabulary learning. For this purpose, the study adopted a quasi-experimental design with a proficiency test to find the homogeneity of groups. Three classes were selected as the experimental groups (n =60), and each class was conducted by one of the input enhancement main categories. Subjects attended in six sessions to make them familiar with advantages of input enhancement in relation to vocabulary learning. Each group received different strategies and then, the researcher taught and employed those inputs in texts along with target words. Learners’ progress was measured during the six sessions of employing those inputs in responding to vocabulary questions. One-way ANOVAs series with LSD or post hoc comparisons showed that all three inputs were effective in responding to target vocabulary words but the bolding group did better than the other groups and, finally bolding target words were more effective in fostering L2 learners’ vocabulary learning. These outcomes propose that using input enhancement to answer target words are the most useful factors but bolding in this study outperformed the other ones in developing learners’ awareness to answer vocabulary tests. It can also be concluded that capitalizing is the least effective input compared to underlining and bolding input in terms of their efficacy.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Investigating the Effectiveness of Input Enhancement in Relation to L2 Vocabulary Learning
AU  - Farzan Homayounmehr
AU  - Seyyed Fariborz Pishdadi Motlagh
Y1  - 2015/06/30
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.s.2016040201.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijll.s.2016040201.11
T2  - International Journal of Language and Linguistics
JF  - International Journal of Language and Linguistics
JO  - International Journal of Language and Linguistics
SP  - 1
EP  - 8
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-0221
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.s.2016040201.11
AB  - The purpose of this study was to investigate how differently input enhancement devices of bolding, underlining, and capitalizing affect L2 learners’ vocabulary learning. For this purpose, the study adopted a quasi-experimental design with a proficiency test to find the homogeneity of groups. Three classes were selected as the experimental groups (n =60), and each class was conducted by one of the input enhancement main categories. Subjects attended in six sessions to make them familiar with advantages of input enhancement in relation to vocabulary learning. Each group received different strategies and then, the researcher taught and employed those inputs in texts along with target words. Learners’ progress was measured during the six sessions of employing those inputs in responding to vocabulary questions. One-way ANOVAs series with LSD or post hoc comparisons showed that all three inputs were effective in responding to target vocabulary words but the bolding group did better than the other groups and, finally bolding target words were more effective in fostering L2 learners’ vocabulary learning. These outcomes propose that using input enhancement to answer target words are the most useful factors but bolding in this study outperformed the other ones in developing learners’ awareness to answer vocabulary tests. It can also be concluded that capitalizing is the least effective input compared to underlining and bolding input in terms of their efficacy.
VL  - 4
IS  - 2-1
ER  -

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Author Information

Farzan Homayounmehr

Department of Foreign Languages and Literature, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
Seyyed Fariborz Pishdadi Motlagh

Department of Foreign Languages and Literature, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran

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Farzan Homayounmehr, Seyyed Fariborz Pishdadi Motlagh. (2015). Investigating the Effectiveness of Input Enhancement in Relation to L2 Vocabulary Learning. International Journal of Language and Linguistics, 4(2-1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.s.2016040201.11

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ACS Style

Farzan Homayounmehr; Seyyed Fariborz Pishdadi Motlagh. Investigating the Effectiveness of Input Enhancement in Relation to L2 Vocabulary Learning. Int. J. Lang. Linguist. 2015, 4(2-1), 1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.s.2016040201.11

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AMA Style

Farzan Homayounmehr, Seyyed Fariborz Pishdadi Motlagh. Investigating the Effectiveness of Input Enhancement in Relation to L2 Vocabulary Learning. Int J Lang Linguist. 2015;4(2-1):1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.s.2016040201.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijll.s.2016040201.11,
  author = {Farzan Homayounmehr and Seyyed Fariborz Pishdadi Motlagh},
  title = {Investigating the Effectiveness of Input Enhancement in Relation to L2 Vocabulary Learning},
  journal = {International Journal of Language and Linguistics},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2-1},
  pages = {1-8},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijll.s.2016040201.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.s.2016040201.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijll.s.2016040201.11},
  abstract = {The purpose of this study was to investigate how differently input enhancement devices of bolding, underlining, and capitalizing affect L2 learners’ vocabulary learning. For this purpose, the study adopted a quasi-experimental design with a proficiency test to find the homogeneity of groups. Three classes were selected as the experimental groups (n =60), and each class was conducted by one of the input enhancement main categories. Subjects attended in six sessions to make them familiar with advantages of input enhancement in relation to vocabulary learning. Each group received different strategies and then, the researcher taught and employed those inputs in texts along with target words. Learners’ progress was measured during the six sessions of employing those inputs in responding to vocabulary questions. One-way ANOVAs series with LSD or post hoc comparisons showed that all three inputs were effective in responding to target vocabulary words but the bolding group did better than the other groups and, finally bolding target words were more effective in fostering L2 learners’ vocabulary learning. These outcomes propose that using input enhancement to answer target words are the most useful factors but bolding in this study outperformed the other ones in developing learners’ awareness to answer vocabulary tests. It can also be concluded that capitalizing is the least effective input compared to underlining and bolding input in terms of their efficacy.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Investigating the Effectiveness of Input Enhancement in Relation to L2 Vocabulary Learning
AU  - Farzan Homayounmehr
AU  - Seyyed Fariborz Pishdadi Motlagh
Y1  - 2015/06/30
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.s.2016040201.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijll.s.2016040201.11
T2  - International Journal of Language and Linguistics
JF  - International Journal of Language and Linguistics
JO  - International Journal of Language and Linguistics
SP  - 1
EP  - 8
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-0221
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.s.2016040201.11
AB  - The purpose of this study was to investigate how differently input enhancement devices of bolding, underlining, and capitalizing affect L2 learners’ vocabulary learning. For this purpose, the study adopted a quasi-experimental design with a proficiency test to find the homogeneity of groups. Three classes were selected as the experimental groups (n =60), and each class was conducted by one of the input enhancement main categories. Subjects attended in six sessions to make them familiar with advantages of input enhancement in relation to vocabulary learning. Each group received different strategies and then, the researcher taught and employed those inputs in texts along with target words. Learners’ progress was measured during the six sessions of employing those inputs in responding to vocabulary questions. One-way ANOVAs series with LSD or post hoc comparisons showed that all three inputs were effective in responding to target vocabulary words but the bolding group did better than the other groups and, finally bolding target words were more effective in fostering L2 learners’ vocabulary learning. These outcomes propose that using input enhancement to answer target words are the most useful factors but bolding in this study outperformed the other ones in developing learners’ awareness to answer vocabulary tests. It can also be concluded that capitalizing is the least effective input compared to underlining and bolding input in terms of their efficacy.
VL  - 4
IS  - 2-1
ER  -

Copy | Download