This study aims at investigatingthe manner of articulation of the emphatic /dˁ/ sound in both the Saudi and Palestinian dialects. The subjects’ sound recordings have been digitized on a PC and analyzed via Praat.The results reveal that the Saudis produce /dˁ/ as an emphatic fricative, whereas the Palestinians as an emphatic plosive. The implications of this study suggest that /ðˁ/ (the fricative emphatic sound) and /dˁ/ (the plosive emphatic sound) merge into /ðˁ/ in Saudi Arabic, whereas they are distinct from one another in Palestinian Arabic. This is similar to Alani’s (1970: 46) finding that the /dˁ/ sound is pronounced as /ðˁ/ (emphatic fricative), but not as /dˁ/ (pharyngealized plosive) in Iraqi dialects except in the dialects of Iraqi Christians despite its orthographical representation as /dˁ/ in the writing system.
| Published in | International Journal of Language and Linguistics (Volume 3, Issue 1) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ijll.20150301.11 |
| Page(s) | 1-7 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
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Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Emphatic, Fricative, Plosive
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| [2] | Davis, S. (1995). Emphasis Spread in Arabic and Grounded Phonology. Linguistic Inquiry, 26,465-498. |
| [3] | Ferguson, C. A. (1959). Diglossia. Word, 15. |
| [4] | Fishman, J. (1967). Bilingualism with and without diglossia; Diglossia with and without bilingualism.Journal of Social Issues, 23(2), 29–38. doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1967.tb00573.x |
| [5] | Jongman, A. et al. (2011) Acoustics and Perception of Emphasis in Urban Jordanian Arabic.Journal of Phonetics, Vol. 39, Issue 1, Pages 85–95. |
| [6] | McCarthy, J. (1994) “The Phonetics and Phonology of Semitic Pharyngeals”. In P. Keating (ed.)Phonological Structure and Phonetic Form: Papers in Laboratory Phonology III.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 191-234. |
| [7] | Reetz, H. &Jongman, A. (2009). Phonetics: Transcription, Production, Acoustics, and Perception. Massachusetts: Wiley-Blackwell. |
| [8] | Zawaydeh, B. A. & de Jong, K. (2011).The Phonetics of LocalisingUvularization in Ammani-Jordanian Arabic: An Acoustic Study. International Studies in Arabic Phonetics,257-276. |
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APA Style
Basem I. M. Al-Raba’a. (2015). The Manner of Articulation of the Emphatic /dˁ/ in Both Saudi and Palestinian Dialects. International Journal of Language and Linguistics, 3(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20150301.11
ACS Style
Basem I. M. Al-Raba’a. The Manner of Articulation of the Emphatic /dˁ/ in Both Saudi and Palestinian Dialects. Int. J. Lang. Linguist. 2015, 3(1), 1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.20150301.11
AMA Style
Basem I. M. Al-Raba’a. The Manner of Articulation of the Emphatic /dˁ/ in Both Saudi and Palestinian Dialects. Int J Lang Linguist. 2015;3(1):1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.20150301.11
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ijll.20150301.11,
author = {Basem I. M. Al-Raba’a},
title = {The Manner of Articulation of the Emphatic /dˁ/ in Both Saudi and Palestinian Dialects},
journal = {International Journal of Language and Linguistics},
volume = {3},
number = {1},
pages = {1-7},
doi = {10.11648/j.ijll.20150301.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20150301.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijll.20150301.11},
abstract = {This study aims at investigatingthe manner of articulation of the emphatic /dˁ/ sound in both the Saudi and Palestinian dialects. The subjects’ sound recordings have been digitized on a PC and analyzed via Praat.The results reveal that the Saudis produce /dˁ/ as an emphatic fricative, whereas the Palestinians as an emphatic plosive. The implications of this study suggest that /ðˁ/ (the fricative emphatic sound) and /dˁ/ (the plosive emphatic sound) merge into /ðˁ/ in Saudi Arabic, whereas they are distinct from one another in Palestinian Arabic. This is similar to Alani’s (1970: 46) finding that the /dˁ/ sound is pronounced as /ðˁ/ (emphatic fricative), but not as /dˁ/ (pharyngealized plosive) in Iraqi dialects except in the dialects of Iraqi Christians despite its orthographical representation as /dˁ/ in the writing system.},
year = {2015}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - The Manner of Articulation of the Emphatic /dˁ/ in Both Saudi and Palestinian Dialects AU - Basem I. M. Al-Raba’a Y1 - 2015/01/19 PY - 2015 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20150301.11 DO - 10.11648/j.ijll.20150301.11 T2 - International Journal of Language and Linguistics JF - International Journal of Language and Linguistics JO - International Journal of Language and Linguistics SP - 1 EP - 7 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-0221 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20150301.11 AB - This study aims at investigatingthe manner of articulation of the emphatic /dˁ/ sound in both the Saudi and Palestinian dialects. The subjects’ sound recordings have been digitized on a PC and analyzed via Praat.The results reveal that the Saudis produce /dˁ/ as an emphatic fricative, whereas the Palestinians as an emphatic plosive. The implications of this study suggest that /ðˁ/ (the fricative emphatic sound) and /dˁ/ (the plosive emphatic sound) merge into /ðˁ/ in Saudi Arabic, whereas they are distinct from one another in Palestinian Arabic. This is similar to Alani’s (1970: 46) finding that the /dˁ/ sound is pronounced as /ðˁ/ (emphatic fricative), but not as /dˁ/ (pharyngealized plosive) in Iraqi dialects except in the dialects of Iraqi Christians despite its orthographical representation as /dˁ/ in the writing system. VL - 3 IS - 1 ER -
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