American Journal of Pediatrics

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A Review of the Literature on Insecticide Treated Bed Net Use, Anaemia and Malaria Parasitaemia in Under Five Children

Received: 25 May 2017    Accepted: 08 October 2017    Published: 08 February 2018
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Abstract

Insecticide Treated bed Net (ITN) is considered to be the most efficacious of all currently feasible interventions for malaria control in Africa. However, lack of data on its use in under five children has made it difficult to keep tract of its efficacy in this population. This study was aimed at pooling published data from parts of Africa and Asia with the hope of providing an overview of the use of ITNs and its efficacy in children under five years of age. Literature search was carried out Pubmed, Pubmedcentral, MEDLINE, and Cochrane library for all published articles between 1991 and 2015 using search strings such as under five children, ITN, malaria parasitaemia, anaemia, protective efficacy, ownership and use, pattern of deployment and types of ITN. Based on specific criteria, 30 studies were included. Few countries have met the ITN coverage target of 80% including Nigeria, with coverage rates ranging from about 69% to 75%. ITN use in under five children has been shown to reduce the prevalence of malaria and anaemia in areas unstable malaria transmission to a variable degree. ITN possession does not always translate to usage and consistent use is required for effective malaria control.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajp.20180401.12
Published in American Journal of Pediatrics (Volume 4, Issue 1, March 2018)
Page(s) 6-11
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

ITN, Malaria, Anaemia, Under Five Children, Africa

References
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[2] Roll Back Malaria. RBM Global Strategic Plan Geneva: Roll Back Malaria Partnership, 2005. http://www.rollbackmalaria.org/gmap/1-2.html. (Accessed 2/12/12).
[3] Hanson K, Merchant T, Nathan R, Mponda H, Jones C, Bruce J, et al. Household ownership and use of insecticide treated nets among target groups after implementation of a national voucher programme in the United Republic of Tanzania. Br Med J 2009; 339: 2434-44.
[4] Edelu BO, Ikefuna AN, Emodi JI, Adimora GN. Awareness and use of insecticide treated bed nets among children attending outpatient clinic at UNTH, Enugu- the need for anz effective mobilization process. Afr Health Sci 2010; 10: 117-9.
[5] DucHinh T. Use of insecticide impregnated bed nets for malaria control in Vietnam. http://www.Mekong.malaria.org/mcis/mmf6/mmf6.15htm. (Accessed 1/5/14).
[6] World Health Organisation: Annex VII: Procedure for treating Mosquito nets and curtains (PDF) 2009.
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[8] Maseum H, Shar R, Schroeder K, Daars A, Singer P. Africa’s largest Long Lasting Insecticide treated net producer. Lessons from A to Z textiles. BMC International Health and Human Right 2010; 10:1472-77.
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[11] Gimnig JE, Vulule JM, Lo TQ, Kamau L, Kolkzac MS, Philips-Howard PA, et al. Impact of permethrin-treated bed net on entomologic indices in an area of intense year round malaria transmission. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2003; 68: 16-22.
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[13] ‘Insecticide Treated Bed nets’. Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. http://www.cdc.gov/malaria/malaria_worldwide. (Accessed 1/5/14).
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[15] Njau JD, Stephenson R, Menon M, Kachur SP, McFarland DA. Exploring the impact of targeted distribution of free bed nets on house-holds bed net ownership, socio-economic disparities and childhood malaria infection rates: analysis of national malaria survey data from three sub-saharan Africa countries. Malar J 2013; 1: 245-50.
[16] Abdulla S, Armstrong J, Nathan R, Mukasa O, Merchant T, Smith T, et al. Impact on malaria morbidity, of a programme supplying insecticide treated net in children aged 2years in Tanzania; a community cross sectional study. BMJ 2001; 322: 270-4.
[17] Schellenberg JR, Abdulla S, Nathan R, Mukasa O, Mechany TJ, Kikumbih N, et al. Effect of a large scale social marketing of ITN on child survival in rural Tanzania. Lancet 2001; 327: 1241-47.
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[19] Terkuile OT, Terlouw JD, Philip-Howard PA, Hawley WA, Friedman J, Kolkzac MS, et al. Impact of permethrin treated bed nets on malaria and all-cause morbidity in young children in an area if intense, perennial malaria transmission in western Kenya. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2003; 68: 100-7.
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[24] Daisuke N, Laimanivong S, Kobayashi J, Chidavonsa K, Kano S, Vanisaveth V, et al. Is staying overnight in a farming hut a risk factor for malaria infection in a setting with insecticide treated bed nets in rural Laos? Malar J 2010; 9: 372-5.
[25] Lin K, Aung S, Lwin S, Min H, Aye NN, Webber R, et al. Promotion of insecticide treated mosquito nets in Myanmar. South East Asian J Trop Med Publ Health 2000; 31: 444-7.
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[28] Eisele TP, Muller JM, Moonga HB, Hamainza B, Hutchinson P, Keating J, et al. Malaria infection and anaemia prevalence in Zambia’s Luangwa district: an area of near- universal insecticide treated mosquito net coverage. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2011; 84: 152-7.
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Author Information
  • Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Clinical Sciences University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

  • Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Clinical Sciences University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

  • Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Clinical Sciences University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

  • Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Clinical Sciences University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

  • Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Clinical Sciences University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

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  • APA Style

    Nalley Joy Chinwe, George Innocent Ocheyana, Opara Peace Ibo, Yaguo Ide, Lucy Eberechukwu. (2018). A Review of the Literature on Insecticide Treated Bed Net Use, Anaemia and Malaria Parasitaemia in Under Five Children. American Journal of Pediatrics, 4(1), 6-11. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20180401.12

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    ACS Style

    Nalley Joy Chinwe; George Innocent Ocheyana; Opara Peace Ibo; Yaguo Ide; Lucy Eberechukwu. A Review of the Literature on Insecticide Treated Bed Net Use, Anaemia and Malaria Parasitaemia in Under Five Children. Am. J. Pediatr. 2018, 4(1), 6-11. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20180401.12

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    AMA Style

    Nalley Joy Chinwe, George Innocent Ocheyana, Opara Peace Ibo, Yaguo Ide, Lucy Eberechukwu. A Review of the Literature on Insecticide Treated Bed Net Use, Anaemia and Malaria Parasitaemia in Under Five Children. Am J Pediatr. 2018;4(1):6-11. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20180401.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajp.20180401.12,
      author = {Nalley Joy Chinwe and George Innocent Ocheyana and Opara Peace Ibo and Yaguo Ide and Lucy Eberechukwu},
      title = {A Review of the Literature on Insecticide Treated Bed Net Use, Anaemia and Malaria Parasitaemia in Under Five Children},
      journal = {American Journal of Pediatrics},
      volume = {4},
      number = {1},
      pages = {6-11},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajp.20180401.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20180401.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajp.20180401.12},
      abstract = {Insecticide Treated bed Net (ITN) is considered to be the most efficacious of all currently feasible interventions for malaria control in Africa. However, lack of data on its use in under five children has made it difficult to keep tract of its efficacy in this population. This study was aimed at pooling published data from parts of Africa and Asia with the hope of providing an overview of the use of ITNs and its efficacy in children under five years of age. Literature search was carried out Pubmed, Pubmedcentral, MEDLINE, and Cochrane library for all published articles between 1991 and 2015 using search strings such as under five children, ITN, malaria parasitaemia, anaemia, protective efficacy, ownership and use, pattern of deployment and types of ITN. Based on specific criteria, 30 studies were included. Few countries have met the ITN coverage target of 80% including Nigeria, with coverage rates ranging from about 69% to 75%. ITN use in under five children has been shown to reduce the prevalence of malaria and anaemia in areas unstable malaria transmission to a variable degree. ITN possession does not always translate to usage and consistent use is required for effective malaria control.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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    AB  - Insecticide Treated bed Net (ITN) is considered to be the most efficacious of all currently feasible interventions for malaria control in Africa. However, lack of data on its use in under five children has made it difficult to keep tract of its efficacy in this population. This study was aimed at pooling published data from parts of Africa and Asia with the hope of providing an overview of the use of ITNs and its efficacy in children under five years of age. Literature search was carried out Pubmed, Pubmedcentral, MEDLINE, and Cochrane library for all published articles between 1991 and 2015 using search strings such as under five children, ITN, malaria parasitaemia, anaemia, protective efficacy, ownership and use, pattern of deployment and types of ITN. Based on specific criteria, 30 studies were included. Few countries have met the ITN coverage target of 80% including Nigeria, with coverage rates ranging from about 69% to 75%. ITN use in under five children has been shown to reduce the prevalence of malaria and anaemia in areas unstable malaria transmission to a variable degree. ITN possession does not always translate to usage and consistent use is required for effective malaria control.
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