American Journal of Pediatrics

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Mental Health and Resilience Among Mothers of Children with ADHD and Mothers of Normal Children: A Casual-Comparative Study

Received: 08 February 2017    Accepted: 21 February 2017    Published: 14 March 2017
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Abstract

ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) tend to me one of the most debilitating and prevalent behavioral disorders among children. Unfortunately, adverse outcomes of this disorder are not solely limited to children; it detrimentally affects the family and most of all mothers as main caregivers. In current study, we aimed to compare mental health and Resilience among mothers of children with ADHD and mothers of Normal children. This study was casual-comparative study. Statistical society consisted of all mothers of children in all primary school in Sari (Mazandaran Province, Iran) during 2016-2017. One hundred fifty two mothers of children with ADHD and mothers with normal children were chosen via Cluster Random Sampling in two stages. Data were obtained via Connors Parents Questionnaire, SCL-90-R and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Finally, data were analyzed via SPSS-17. Results showed that there is a meaningful difference between mental health of mothers with ADHD children and mothers with normal children. Furthermore, level of complaints, aggression, paranoid thoughts, and depression was higher among mother of ADHD children compared to children of mothers with normal children. Finally, it was concluded that there is a strong casual nexus between resilience and mental health of mothers of ADHD children. Results of current study showed that mothers of ADHD children, maintained lower mental health, compared to mothers of normal children. Hardships of raising ADHD child are so devastating that it detrimentally would tamper with mental health of their caregivers and more specifically their mothers. Furthermore, there is a strong relationship between resilience and mental health of mothers in both group; in this sense, higher resilience was correlated with higher level of mental health. Hence, it appears plausible to conducting preventive intervention would amplify resilience of mothers and indirectly in with positively influence their mental health status.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajp.20160206.11
Published in American Journal of Pediatrics (Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2016)
Page(s) 23-28
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Resilience, Mental Health, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

References
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[2] Ray GT1, Croen LA, Habel LA.. (2009). Mothers of children diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: health conditions and medical care utilization in periods before and after birth of the child.. Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12964174. Last accessed Oct 2016.
[3] World Health Organization. (2014). Mental health: a state of well-being. Available: http://www.who.int/features/factfiles/mental_health/en/. Last accessed Oct 2016.
[4] American Psychological Association. (2016). The Road To Resilience. Available: http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/road-resilience.aspx. Last accessed Oct 2016.
[5] Mayo Clinical Staff. (2015). Diseases and Conditions Mental illness. Available: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mental-illness/basics/risk-factors/con-20033813. Last accessed Oct 2016.
[6] Narges Sadat Mortazavi1*; Nemat Allah Yarolahi2. (2015). Meta-analysis of the relationship between resilience and mental health. Available: http://jfmh.mums.ac.ir/?_action=showPDF&sc=1&article=4309&_ob=8e92cc6c2195517bedd24c493db6e326&fileName=full_text.pdf. Last accessed Oct 2016.
[7] Conners CK1, Sitarenios G, Parker JD, Epstein JN.. (2010). Internal consistency and validity assessment of SCL-90-R for bariatric surgery candidates.. Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20627709. Last accessed Jan 2017.
[8] Leonard R. Derogatis. (2011). Symptom Checklist-90 Revised (SCL-90-R). Available: http://www.statisticssolutions.com/symptom-checklist-90-revised-scl-90-r/. Last accessed Jan 2017.
[9] Jonathan R. T. Davidson & Kathryn M. Connor. (2012). Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Available: http://www.statisticssolutions.com/connor-davidson-resilience-scale-cd-risc/. Last accessed Jan 2017.
[10] Awat Feizi, Badroddin Najmi, 1 Aseih Salesi, 2 Maryam Chorami,3 and Rezvan Hoveidafar4. (2014). Parenting stress among mothers of children with different physical, mental, and psychological problems. Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3999601/. Last accessed Jan 2017.
[11] Forough Riahi, MD1 and Sakineh Izadi–mazidi, MSc•,2. (2012). Comparison Between the Mental Health of Mothers of Children With Autism and Control Group. Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3940011/. Last accessed Jan 2017. Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci. 2012 Autumn-Winter; 6 (2): 91–95.
[12] Muhammad Waqar Azeem, MD, DFAACAP, DFAPA,1 Imtiaz Ahmad Dogar, MBBS, FCPS,2 Snehal Shah, MD,3 Mohsin Ali Cheema, MBBS,4 Alia Asmat, MSc,2 Madeeha Akbar, MSc,2 Sumira Kousar, MSc,2 and Imran Ijaz Haide. (2013). Anxiety and Depression among Parents of Children with Intellectual Disability in Pakistan. Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3825469/. Last accessed Jan 2017.
Author Information
  • Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Department of Social Medicine, Sari, Iran

  • Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Department of Social Medicine, Sari, Iran

  • Azad University of Sari, Department of Psychology, Sari, Iran

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  • APA Style

    Mohammad Khademloo, Mahshid Ahmadi, Narjes Bagheri. (2017). Mental Health and Resilience Among Mothers of Children with ADHD and Mothers of Normal Children: A Casual-Comparative Study. American Journal of Pediatrics, 2(6), 23-28. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20160206.11

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    ACS Style

    Mohammad Khademloo; Mahshid Ahmadi; Narjes Bagheri. Mental Health and Resilience Among Mothers of Children with ADHD and Mothers of Normal Children: A Casual-Comparative Study. Am. J. Pediatr. 2017, 2(6), 23-28. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20160206.11

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    AMA Style

    Mohammad Khademloo, Mahshid Ahmadi, Narjes Bagheri. Mental Health and Resilience Among Mothers of Children with ADHD and Mothers of Normal Children: A Casual-Comparative Study. Am J Pediatr. 2017;2(6):23-28. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20160206.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajp.20160206.11,
      author = {Mohammad Khademloo and Mahshid Ahmadi and Narjes Bagheri},
      title = {Mental Health and Resilience Among Mothers of Children with ADHD and Mothers of Normal Children: A  Casual-Comparative Study},
      journal = {American Journal of Pediatrics},
      volume = {2},
      number = {6},
      pages = {23-28},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajp.20160206.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20160206.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajp.20160206.11},
      abstract = {ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) tend to me one of the most debilitating and prevalent behavioral disorders among children. Unfortunately, adverse outcomes of this disorder are not solely limited to children; it detrimentally affects the family and most of all mothers as main caregivers. In current study, we aimed to compare mental health and Resilience among mothers of children with ADHD and mothers of Normal children. This study was casual-comparative study. Statistical society consisted of all mothers of children in all primary school in Sari (Mazandaran Province, Iran) during 2016-2017. One hundred fifty two mothers of children with ADHD and mothers with normal children were chosen via Cluster Random Sampling in two stages. Data were obtained via Connors Parents Questionnaire, SCL-90-R and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Finally, data were analyzed via SPSS-17. Results showed that there is a meaningful difference between mental health of mothers with ADHD children and mothers with normal children. Furthermore, level of complaints, aggression, paranoid thoughts, and depression was higher among mother of ADHD children compared to children of mothers with normal children. Finally, it was concluded that there is a strong casual nexus between resilience and mental health of mothers of ADHD children. Results of current study showed that mothers of ADHD children, maintained lower mental health, compared to mothers of normal children. Hardships of raising ADHD child are so devastating that it detrimentally would tamper with mental health of their caregivers and more specifically their mothers. Furthermore, there is a strong relationship between resilience and mental health of mothers in both group; in this sense, higher resilience was correlated with higher level of mental health. Hence, it appears plausible to conducting preventive intervention would amplify resilience of mothers and indirectly in with positively influence their mental health status.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    T1  - Mental Health and Resilience Among Mothers of Children with ADHD and Mothers of Normal Children: A  Casual-Comparative Study
    AU  - Mohammad Khademloo
    AU  - Mahshid Ahmadi
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20160206.11
    AB  - ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) tend to me one of the most debilitating and prevalent behavioral disorders among children. Unfortunately, adverse outcomes of this disorder are not solely limited to children; it detrimentally affects the family and most of all mothers as main caregivers. In current study, we aimed to compare mental health and Resilience among mothers of children with ADHD and mothers of Normal children. This study was casual-comparative study. Statistical society consisted of all mothers of children in all primary school in Sari (Mazandaran Province, Iran) during 2016-2017. One hundred fifty two mothers of children with ADHD and mothers with normal children were chosen via Cluster Random Sampling in two stages. Data were obtained via Connors Parents Questionnaire, SCL-90-R and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Finally, data were analyzed via SPSS-17. Results showed that there is a meaningful difference between mental health of mothers with ADHD children and mothers with normal children. Furthermore, level of complaints, aggression, paranoid thoughts, and depression was higher among mother of ADHD children compared to children of mothers with normal children. Finally, it was concluded that there is a strong casual nexus between resilience and mental health of mothers of ADHD children. Results of current study showed that mothers of ADHD children, maintained lower mental health, compared to mothers of normal children. Hardships of raising ADHD child are so devastating that it detrimentally would tamper with mental health of their caregivers and more specifically their mothers. Furthermore, there is a strong relationship between resilience and mental health of mothers in both group; in this sense, higher resilience was correlated with higher level of mental health. Hence, it appears plausible to conducting preventive intervention would amplify resilience of mothers and indirectly in with positively influence their mental health status.
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