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Prevalence of Head Lice Infestation (Pediculosis Capitis) Among Primary School Students in the Meshkin Shahr of Ardabil Province

Received: 20 August 2018    Accepted: 5 October 2018    Published: 27 November 2018
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Abstract

Head lice infestation is so common in all parts of the world such as Iran especially in places with high population with poverty and lack of observing personal health principles. The maximum prevalence of louse infestation in children was observed in elementary school. Over prevalence of infestation in this age group and its relationship with education system and thus its generalization to the total population was the main reason of selecting this age group for the present study. This study was descriptive-analytical which aimed to determine the prevalence of head lice in elementary schools students of Meshkin Shahr city in Ardebil province in academic year 2015-2016. 1950 students were selected from 20 schools. For data analysis, the variables were analyzed as multivariate by chi-square test. In general, 1950 students were selected from 20 schools from which 200 students (10.25%) were infested to head lice. From 200 infested students (61%) were city and 78 students (39%) were from village. The ratio of the students in classes with more than 20 students was two times the others and the ratio of the students that studied in the schools with more than 100 students was three times the other schools. The difference between both groups was significant in terms of Pediculosis infestation. (P<0.01). It can be concluded that a set of important factors like crowdedness of students in classroom and school, high population of family, low level of parents’ education were the main reasons of louse infestation and its increase in the current societies.

Published in American Journal of Pediatrics (Volume 4, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajp.20180404.14
Page(s) 94-99
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Infestation, Head Lice, Elementary Student, Ardabil, Iran

References
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    Abbasgholizadeh Nategh, Moradi-Asl Eslam, Adham Davoud, Soudi Roghayeh, Ganji Akbar, et al. (2018). Prevalence of Head Lice Infestation (Pediculosis Capitis) Among Primary School Students in the Meshkin Shahr of Ardabil Province. American Journal of Pediatrics, 4(4), 94-99. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20180404.14

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    ACS Style

    Abbasgholizadeh Nategh; Moradi-Asl Eslam; Adham Davoud; Soudi Roghayeh; Ganji Akbar, et al. Prevalence of Head Lice Infestation (Pediculosis Capitis) Among Primary School Students in the Meshkin Shahr of Ardabil Province. Am. J. Pediatr. 2018, 4(4), 94-99. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20180404.14

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    AMA Style

    Abbasgholizadeh Nategh, Moradi-Asl Eslam, Adham Davoud, Soudi Roghayeh, Ganji Akbar, et al. Prevalence of Head Lice Infestation (Pediculosis Capitis) Among Primary School Students in the Meshkin Shahr of Ardabil Province. Am J Pediatr. 2018;4(4):94-99. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20180404.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajp.20180404.14,
      author = {Abbasgholizadeh Nategh and Moradi-Asl Eslam and Adham Davoud and Soudi Roghayeh and Ganji Akbar and Brije Hassan and Salehzade Mehdi},
      title = {Prevalence of Head Lice Infestation (Pediculosis Capitis) Among Primary School Students in the Meshkin Shahr of Ardabil Province},
      journal = {American Journal of Pediatrics},
      volume = {4},
      number = {4},
      pages = {94-99},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajp.20180404.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20180404.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajp.20180404.14},
      abstract = {Head lice infestation is so common in all parts of the world such as Iran especially in places with high population with poverty and lack of observing personal health principles. The maximum prevalence of louse infestation in children was observed in elementary school. Over prevalence of infestation in this age group and its relationship with education system and thus its generalization to the total population was the main reason of selecting this age group for the present study. This study was descriptive-analytical which aimed to determine the prevalence of head lice in elementary schools students of Meshkin Shahr city in Ardebil province in academic year 2015-2016. 1950 students were selected from 20 schools. For data analysis, the variables were analyzed as multivariate by chi-square test. In general, 1950 students were selected from 20 schools from which 200 students (10.25%) were infested to head lice. From 200 infested students (61%) were city and 78 students (39%) were from village. The ratio of the students in classes with more than 20 students was two times the others and the ratio of the students that studied in the schools with more than 100 students was three times the other schools. The difference between both groups was significant in terms of Pediculosis infestation. (P<0.01). It can be concluded that a set of important factors like crowdedness of students in classroom and school, high population of family, low level of parents’ education were the main reasons of louse infestation and its increase in the current societies.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Prevalence of Head Lice Infestation (Pediculosis Capitis) Among Primary School Students in the Meshkin Shahr of Ardabil Province
    AU  - Abbasgholizadeh Nategh
    AU  - Moradi-Asl Eslam
    AU  - Adham Davoud
    AU  - Soudi Roghayeh
    AU  - Ganji Akbar
    AU  - Brije Hassan
    AU  - Salehzade Mehdi
    Y1  - 2018/11/27
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20180404.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajp.20180404.14
    T2  - American Journal of Pediatrics
    JF  - American Journal of Pediatrics
    JO  - American Journal of Pediatrics
    SP  - 94
    EP  - 99
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2472-0909
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20180404.14
    AB  - Head lice infestation is so common in all parts of the world such as Iran especially in places with high population with poverty and lack of observing personal health principles. The maximum prevalence of louse infestation in children was observed in elementary school. Over prevalence of infestation in this age group and its relationship with education system and thus its generalization to the total population was the main reason of selecting this age group for the present study. This study was descriptive-analytical which aimed to determine the prevalence of head lice in elementary schools students of Meshkin Shahr city in Ardebil province in academic year 2015-2016. 1950 students were selected from 20 schools. For data analysis, the variables were analyzed as multivariate by chi-square test. In general, 1950 students were selected from 20 schools from which 200 students (10.25%) were infested to head lice. From 200 infested students (61%) were city and 78 students (39%) were from village. The ratio of the students in classes with more than 20 students was two times the others and the ratio of the students that studied in the schools with more than 100 students was three times the other schools. The difference between both groups was significant in terms of Pediculosis infestation. (P<0.01). It can be concluded that a set of important factors like crowdedness of students in classroom and school, high population of family, low level of parents’ education were the main reasons of louse infestation and its increase in the current societies.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Public Health, School of Public Health, Ardabil University of Medical Science, Ardabil, Iran

  • Department of Public Health, School of Public Health, Ardabil University of Medical Science, Ardabil, Iran

  • Department of Public Health, School of Public Health, Ardabil University of Medical Science, Ardabil, Iran

  • Experts of Meshkin Shahr Health Center, Ardabil University of Medical Science, Ardabil, Iran

  • Experts of Meshkin Shahr Health Center, Ardabil University of Medical Science, Ardabil, Iran

  • Experts of Meshkin Shahr Health Center, Ardabil University of Medical Science, Ardabil, Iran

  • Experts of Meshkin Shahr Health Center, Ardabil University of Medical Science, Ardabil, Iran

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