Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care

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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hypertension Among Adults in Nagarjun Municipality of Kathamandu District

Received: 19 June 2019    Accepted: 10 July 2019    Published: 23 July 2019
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Abstract

Hypertension plays a persistent role in the causation of coronary heart disease, stroke, and vascular problems. Many factors like dietary, behavioral, psychological, environmental, genetic, etc have a direct or indirect influence on hypertension. The available evidences shows a higher prevalence of hypertension in Nepal. The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence and risk factors associated with hypertension among adults of Nagarjun Municipality. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among adults of age 18 and above in Nagarjun municipality. A structured questionnaire was used to assess the risk factors and observation was done to determine blood pressure and anthropometric measurement. The data were entered and analyzed by (SPSS) software version 20. Chi-square test was used to identify the association. The overall prevalence of hypertension was 22.8% and prehypertension was 14.5%. More males were found to have hypertension (28.09%) compared to females (16.67%). Age, sex, religion, socio-economic status, ciggrate smoking, alcohol consumption, BMI, diabetes, family history of hypertension and cardio vascular disease was found to be significantly associated with hypertension. The preventive and intervention measures should be adopted to reduce the behavioral and biological risk factors which are directly related with the causation of hypertension.

DOI 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20190502.11
Published in Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care (Volume 5, Issue 2, June 2019)
Page(s) 15-21
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Hypertension, Risk Factors, Adults, Nagarjun Municipality

References
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[5] WHO Technical Report Series. Forty-seve. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO Library Cataloguing in Publication Data; 1996. 108 p.
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[8] Elliott WJ. The economic impact of hypertension. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) [Internet]. [cited 2019 Jun 29]; 5 (3 Suppl 2): 3–13. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12826765
[9] Aryal KK, Mehata S, Neupane S, Vaidya A, Dhimal M, Dhakal P, et al. The Burden and Determinants of Non Communicable Diseases Risk Factors in Nepal: Findings from a Nationwide STEPS Survey. Kirchmair R, editor. PLoS One [Internet]. 2015 Aug 5; 10 (8): e0134834. Available from: http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0134834
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[15] Dhakal S, Singh R, Naryan Yadav U, Gurung LB. Prevalence and Factors Associated with Hypertension among Elderly Population in Dhapasi VDC of Kathmandu District. J Hypertens Open Access [Internet]. 2017 Sep 12 [cited 2018 Nov 24]; 06 (03): 1–4. Available from: https://www.omicsonline.org/open-access/prevalence-and-factors-associated-with-hypertension-among-elderly-population-in-dhapasi-vdc-of-kathmandu-district-2167-1095-1000242-94156.html
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Author Information
  • Department of Public Health, Manmohan Memorial Institute of Health Sciences, Kathmandu, Nepal

  • Department of Public Health, Manmohan Memorial Institute of Health Sciences, Kathmandu, Nepal

  • Department of Public Health, Manmohan Memorial Institute of Health Sciences, Kathmandu, Nepal

  • Department of Public Health, Manmohan Memorial Institute of Health Sciences, Kathmandu, Nepal

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  • APA Style

    Sailendra Thapa, Ridesh Pokharel, Durga Khadka Mishra, Rajan Bhusal. (2019). Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hypertension Among Adults in Nagarjun Municipality of Kathamandu District. Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care, 5(2), 15-21. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20190502.11

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    ACS Style

    Sailendra Thapa; Ridesh Pokharel; Durga Khadka Mishra; Rajan Bhusal. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hypertension Among Adults in Nagarjun Municipality of Kathamandu District. J. Fam. Med. Health Care 2019, 5(2), 15-21. doi: 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20190502.11

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    AMA Style

    Sailendra Thapa, Ridesh Pokharel, Durga Khadka Mishra, Rajan Bhusal. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hypertension Among Adults in Nagarjun Municipality of Kathamandu District. J Fam Med Health Care. 2019;5(2):15-21. doi: 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20190502.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jfmhc.20190502.11,
      author = {Sailendra Thapa and Ridesh Pokharel and Durga Khadka Mishra and Rajan Bhusal},
      title = {Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hypertension Among Adults in Nagarjun Municipality of Kathamandu District},
      journal = {Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care},
      volume = {5},
      number = {2},
      pages = {15-21},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jfmhc.20190502.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20190502.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jfmhc.20190502.11},
      abstract = {Hypertension plays a persistent role in the causation of coronary heart disease, stroke, and vascular problems. Many factors like dietary, behavioral, psychological, environmental, genetic, etc have a direct or indirect influence on hypertension. The available evidences shows a higher prevalence of hypertension in Nepal. The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence and risk factors associated with hypertension among adults of Nagarjun Municipality. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among adults of age 18 and above in Nagarjun municipality. A structured questionnaire was used to assess the risk factors and observation was done to determine blood pressure and anthropometric measurement. The data were entered and analyzed by (SPSS) software version 20. Chi-square test was used to identify the association. The overall prevalence of hypertension was 22.8% and prehypertension was 14.5%. More males were found to have hypertension (28.09%) compared to females (16.67%). Age, sex, religion, socio-economic status, ciggrate smoking, alcohol consumption, BMI, diabetes, family history of hypertension and cardio vascular disease was found to be significantly associated with hypertension. The preventive and intervention measures should be adopted to reduce the behavioral and biological risk factors which are directly related with the causation of hypertension.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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    AU  - Sailendra Thapa
    AU  - Ridesh Pokharel
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    AB  - Hypertension plays a persistent role in the causation of coronary heart disease, stroke, and vascular problems. Many factors like dietary, behavioral, psychological, environmental, genetic, etc have a direct or indirect influence on hypertension. The available evidences shows a higher prevalence of hypertension in Nepal. The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence and risk factors associated with hypertension among adults of Nagarjun Municipality. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among adults of age 18 and above in Nagarjun municipality. A structured questionnaire was used to assess the risk factors and observation was done to determine blood pressure and anthropometric measurement. The data were entered and analyzed by (SPSS) software version 20. Chi-square test was used to identify the association. The overall prevalence of hypertension was 22.8% and prehypertension was 14.5%. More males were found to have hypertension (28.09%) compared to females (16.67%). Age, sex, religion, socio-economic status, ciggrate smoking, alcohol consumption, BMI, diabetes, family history of hypertension and cardio vascular disease was found to be significantly associated with hypertension. The preventive and intervention measures should be adopted to reduce the behavioral and biological risk factors which are directly related with the causation of hypertension.
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