| Peer-Reviewed

Radiation, Plant Proteins and Sustainability

Received: 14 November 2016    Accepted: 7 December 2016    Published: 5 January 2017
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

The best sources of proteins for human nourishment come from animal origin. But, conventional meat production involves not only animal suffering but, also, prodigious amounts of water use and significant global warming gases produced per pound of meat. Sustainable plant proteins are good for human beings, as well as, for the planet. Specific natural resources like pulses, in particular, represent a very environmentally friendly and sustainable food source and are rich of high-quality and cost-effective protein ingredients. Ionizing radiation may contribute to food safety and food security. Also, irradiation could serve as an additional food processing method for inactivation or removal of certain antinutritional factors. In this work, the benefits of plant protein sources, particularly pulse protein foods, are highlighted. Moreover, a survey on database since 1970, about the relation among pulses, plant protein and ionizing radiation has been presented. Highlights: Pulses represent a very environmentally friendly and sustainable food source. Pulses are rich sources of high quality and cost effective protein ingredients. Ionizing radiation may contribute to food safety and food security and it could be applied for inactivation or removal of certain antinutritional factors.

Published in American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics (Volume 2, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajbes.20160204.11
Page(s) 28-33
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Pulses, Plant Protein, Ionizing Radiation, Antinutritional Factors

References
[1] Abu-Tarboush, H. M. (1998). Irradiation Inactivation of Some Antinutritional Factors in Plant Seeds. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 46(7), 2698 2702.
[2] Aletor, V. A. Anti-nutritional factors as nature’s paradox in food and nutrition securities. Inaugural lecture series 15, delivered at The Federal University of Technology, Akure (FUTA), on Thursday, August 12, 1999.
[3] Al-Kaisey, M. T., Alwan, A. K. H., Mohammad, M. H., & Saeed, A. H. (2003). Effect of gamma irradiation on antinutritional factors in broad bean. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 67(3 4), 493 496.
[4] Begum, Y.; Roy, S.; Bandyopadhyay, S.; Dasgupta, S. B. U.; Chakraborty, A., Sen Raychaudhuri, S. (2008). Radiation induced alterations in Vigna radiata during in vitro somatic embryogenesis. International Journal of Radiation Biology, 84(2), 165-175.
[5] Bhat, R., Sridhar, K. R. & Tomita-Yokotani, K. (2007). Effect of ionizing radiation on antinutritional features of velvet bean seeds (Mucuna pruriens). Food Chemistry, 103(3), 860 866.
[6] Boye, I., Zare, F., & Pletch, A. (2010). Pulse proteins: Processing, characterization, functional properties and applications in food and feed. Food Research International, 43(2), 414 431.
[7] Boye, J. I., Aksay, S., Roufik, S., Ribereau, S., Mondor, M., Farnworth, E., & Rajamohamed, S. H. (2010). Comparison of the functional properties of pea, chickpea and lentil protein concentrates processed using ultrafiltration and isoelectric precipitation techniques. Food Research International, 43(2), 537 546.
[8] Brahmi, I., Mabrouk, Y., Charaabi, K., & Belhadj, O. (2014). Induced mutagenesis through gamma radiation in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.): developmental changes and improved resistance to the parasitic weed Orobanche foetida Poir. International Journal of Advanced Research, 2(11), 670 684.
[9] El-Niely, H. F. G. (2007). Effect of radiation processing on antinutrients, in-vitro protein digestibility and protein efficiency ratio bioassay of legume seeds. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 76(6), 1050 1057.
[10] Eshel, G.; Shepon, A.; Noor E.; Milo, R. Environmentally Optimal, Nutritionally Aware Beef Replacement Plant-Based Diets. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2016, 50 (15), pp 8164–8168. DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.6b01006.
[11] Gemede, H. F., & Ratta, N. (2014). Antinutritional factors in plant foods: potential health benefits and adverse effects. Global Advanced Research Journal of Food Science and Technology, 3(4), 103 117.
[12] Jez, J. M., Lee, S. G., Sherp, A. M. (2016). The next green movement: Plant biology for the environment and sustainability. Science, 353(6305), 1241-1244.
[13] Kumar, P.; Sharma, V.; Raje, R. S.; Singh, B. Low-dose gamma irradiation induces water activity, leaf K+ /Na+, glycine betaine, antioxidant enzyme activity and reduces lipid peroxidation and protease activity to enhance salt tolerance in pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.). J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. (2016) 308:965–980.
[14] Marsh, K., Zeuschner, C., & Saunders, A. (2012). Health Implications of a Vegetarian Diet A Review. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, 6(3), 250 267.
[15] Melki, M., Mhamdi, M., & Achouri, A. (2011). Chickpea response to low doses of gamma radiation. Russian Agricultural Sciences, 37(4), 318 321.
[16] Richter, C. K., Skulas-Ray, A. C., Champagne, C. M., & Kris-Etherton, P. M. (2015). Plant Protein and Animal Proteins: Do They Differentially Affect Cardiovascular Disease Risk? Advances in Nutrition: An International Review Journal, 6(6), 712 728. doi:10.3945/an.115.009654
[17] Roy, F., Boye, J. I., & Simpson, B. K. (2010). Bioactive proteins and peptides in pulse crops: Pea, chickpea and lentil. Food Research International, 43(2), 432 442.
[18] Satija, A., Bhupathiraju, S., Rimm, E. B., Spiegelman, D., Chiuve, SE, Borgi L. et al. (2016). Plant-Based Dietary Patterns and Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes in US Men and Women: Results from Three Prospective Cohort Studies. PLoS Medicine 13(6), e1002039.
[19] Siddhuraju, P., Makkar, H. P. S., & Becker, K. (2002). The effect of ionising radiation on antinutritional factors and the nutritional value of plant materials with reference to human and animal food. Food Chemistry, 78(2), 187 205.
[20] Singh, P. K., Singh, D. (2015). Effect of γ Radiation on Seed storage Proteins of Chickpea using SDS-PAGE. Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences (SAJB), 3(1B), 104 107.
[21] Sloan, A. E. (2016). What, when and where America eats. Food Technology, 70(1), 23 35.
[22] Soetan, K. O. & Oyewole, O. E. (2009). The need for adequate processing to reduce the anti nutritional factors in plants used as human foods and animal feeds: A review. African Journal of Food Science, 3(9), 223 232.
[23] Toledo, T. C. F., Canniatti-Brazaca, S. G., Arthur, V., & Piedade, S. M. S. (2007). Effects of gamma radiation on total phenolics, trypsin and tannin inhibitors in soybean grains. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 76(10), 1653 1656.
[24] Waltar, A. E. (2004). Radiation and modern life: fulfilling Marie Curie’s dream (pp. 336). ISBN 1 59102-250-9. New York: Prometheus Books.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Patricia Y. I. Takinami, Vanessa B. Uehara, Bruna S. Teixeira, Nelida L. del Mastro. (2017). Radiation, Plant Proteins and Sustainability. American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics, 2(4), 28-33. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20160204.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Patricia Y. I. Takinami; Vanessa B. Uehara; Bruna S. Teixeira; Nelida L. del Mastro. Radiation, Plant Proteins and Sustainability. Am. J. Biol. Environ. Stat. 2017, 2(4), 28-33. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbes.20160204.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Patricia Y. I. Takinami, Vanessa B. Uehara, Bruna S. Teixeira, Nelida L. del Mastro. Radiation, Plant Proteins and Sustainability. Am J Biol Environ Stat. 2017;2(4):28-33. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbes.20160204.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajbes.20160204.11,
      author = {Patricia Y. I. Takinami and Vanessa B. Uehara and Bruna S. Teixeira and Nelida L. del Mastro},
      title = {Radiation, Plant Proteins and Sustainability},
      journal = {American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics},
      volume = {2},
      number = {4},
      pages = {28-33},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajbes.20160204.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20160204.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbes.20160204.11},
      abstract = {The best sources of proteins for human nourishment come from animal origin. But, conventional meat production involves not only animal suffering but, also, prodigious amounts of water use and significant global warming gases produced per pound of meat. Sustainable plant proteins are good for human beings, as well as, for the planet. Specific natural resources like pulses, in particular, represent a very environmentally friendly and sustainable food source and are rich of high-quality and cost-effective protein ingredients. Ionizing radiation may contribute to food safety and food security. Also, irradiation could serve as an additional food processing method for inactivation or removal of certain antinutritional factors. In this work, the benefits of plant protein sources, particularly pulse protein foods, are highlighted. Moreover, a survey on database since 1970, about the relation among pulses, plant protein and ionizing radiation has been presented. Highlights: Pulses represent a very environmentally friendly and sustainable food source. Pulses are rich sources of high quality and cost effective protein ingredients. Ionizing radiation may contribute to food safety and food security and it could be applied for inactivation or removal of certain antinutritional factors.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Radiation, Plant Proteins and Sustainability
    AU  - Patricia Y. I. Takinami
    AU  - Vanessa B. Uehara
    AU  - Bruna S. Teixeira
    AU  - Nelida L. del Mastro
    Y1  - 2017/01/05
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20160204.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajbes.20160204.11
    T2  - American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics
    JF  - American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics
    JO  - American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics
    SP  - 28
    EP  - 33
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2471-979X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20160204.11
    AB  - The best sources of proteins for human nourishment come from animal origin. But, conventional meat production involves not only animal suffering but, also, prodigious amounts of water use and significant global warming gases produced per pound of meat. Sustainable plant proteins are good for human beings, as well as, for the planet. Specific natural resources like pulses, in particular, represent a very environmentally friendly and sustainable food source and are rich of high-quality and cost-effective protein ingredients. Ionizing radiation may contribute to food safety and food security. Also, irradiation could serve as an additional food processing method for inactivation or removal of certain antinutritional factors. In this work, the benefits of plant protein sources, particularly pulse protein foods, are highlighted. Moreover, a survey on database since 1970, about the relation among pulses, plant protein and ionizing radiation has been presented. Highlights: Pulses represent a very environmentally friendly and sustainable food source. Pulses are rich sources of high quality and cost effective protein ingredients. Ionizing radiation may contribute to food safety and food security and it could be applied for inactivation or removal of certain antinutritional factors.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Center of Radiation Technology, Nuclear and Energy Research Institute, IPEN-CNEN/SP, Sao Paulo, Brazil

  • Center of Radiation Technology, Nuclear and Energy Research Institute, IPEN-CNEN/SP, Sao Paulo, Brazil

  • Center of Radiation Technology, Nuclear and Energy Research Institute, IPEN-CNEN/SP, Sao Paulo, Brazil

  • Center of Radiation Technology, Nuclear and Energy Research Institute, IPEN-CNEN/SP, Sao Paulo, Brazil

  • Sections