International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy

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Evolution of Cementite in Hypoeutectoid Steel Wire during Cold Work Hardening in Rolling Process

Received: 28 May 2018    Accepted: 05 July 2018    Published: 27 October 2018
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Abstract

Using Φ1.80mm steel wire drawn from Φ6.5mm steel wire was drawn to Φ1.80mm as raw material. Using cold three-rolling process, we got flat wire which size was 0.75mm x 3.17mm by cold three-pass rolling process. Researches shown that 60 steel wire has good plastic deformation ability during cold work processing. The tensile strength and micro-hardness shows linear growth characteristics in the early first stage of cold rolling, then they have exponential growth characteristics in later rollings. That is because in the first rolling process the cementite eventually dissolved in large quantities as the ferrite is turned, deformed, refined and broken. The solution mechanism of cementite is the Gibbs-Thomson effect, i. e. interface energy mechanism.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijmpem.20180303.12
Published in International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy (Volume 3, Issue 3, September 2018)
Page(s) 60-64
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Rolling, Hypoeutectoidsteel, Cementite, Dissolution

References
[1] Xiao Qiang, Wang Bojian, Cao Meng. Research on situation of Forcible-dissolution and Precipitation Phenomenon at Room Temperature Under Severe Plastic Deformation [J]. Hot Working Technology, 2012, 41(20):41-44.
[2] M. V. Belous, V. T. Cherepin, Phys. Met. Metall. 1961, 12, 685-695.
[3] K. Hono, M. Ohnuma, M. Murayama, Cementite decomposition in heavily drawn pearlite steel wire, Scripta Mater., 2001, 977, 44-49.
[4] Min Na. Investigation on Phase Transformation during Severe Plastic Deformation and Aging in Eutectoid Steels [D]. Shanghai:Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2007.
[5] A. V. Korznikov, Y. V. Ivanisenko, D. V. Laptionok, et al. Influence of severe plastic deformation on structure and phase composition of carbon steel [J]. Nanostructured Materials, 1994, 4(2): 159-167.
[6] J. Languillaume, G. Kapelski, B. Baudelet. Cementite dissolution in heavily cold drawn pearlitic steel wires [J]. ActaMaterialia, 1997, 45(3):1201-1212.
[7] Embury J D, Fisher RM. The structure and properties of drawn pearlite [J]. ActaMetal, 1966, 14:147-153.
[8] Liu Ga, Wang Bojian, Bai He. Study on low temperature spheroidizing annealing process for severe plastic deformation steel wires [J]. Hot Working Technology, 2007, 36(22), 73-76.
[9] Ge XiaoChen, Wang BoJIian, et al. Hardness analysis on oil hardened and tempered flat wire for brush [J] Heat Treatment of Metals, 2015, 40(1), 201-203.
[10] Xiao Qiang, Wang BoJian, Liu ShiIFeng, et al. Microstructure and properties of annealed steel wire prepared by severe plastic deformation [J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2013, 38(6):6-9.
Author Information
  • School of Metallurgy Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, China

  • Engineering Practice and Training Center, Northwestern Polytechnic University, Xi'an, China

  • School of Metallurgy Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, China

  • School of Metallurgy Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, China

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  • APA Style

    Wang Bojian, Ge Xiaochen, Xiao Qiang, Liu Shifeng. (2018). Evolution of Cementite in Hypoeutectoid Steel Wire during Cold Work Hardening in Rolling Process. International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy, 3(3), 60-64. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmpem.20180303.12

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    ACS Style

    Wang Bojian; Ge Xiaochen; Xiao Qiang; Liu Shifeng. Evolution of Cementite in Hypoeutectoid Steel Wire during Cold Work Hardening in Rolling Process. Int. J. Miner. Process. Extr. Metall. 2018, 3(3), 60-64. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmpem.20180303.12

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    AMA Style

    Wang Bojian, Ge Xiaochen, Xiao Qiang, Liu Shifeng. Evolution of Cementite in Hypoeutectoid Steel Wire during Cold Work Hardening in Rolling Process. Int J Miner Process Extr Metall. 2018;3(3):60-64. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmpem.20180303.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmpem.20180303.12,
      author = {Wang Bojian and Ge Xiaochen and Xiao Qiang and Liu Shifeng},
      title = {Evolution of Cementite in Hypoeutectoid Steel Wire during Cold Work Hardening in Rolling Process},
      journal = {International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy},
      volume = {3},
      number = {3},
      pages = {60-64},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmpem.20180303.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmpem.20180303.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmpem.20180303.12},
      abstract = {Using Φ1.80mm steel wire drawn from Φ6.5mm steel wire was drawn to Φ1.80mm as raw material. Using cold three-rolling process, we got flat wire which size was 0.75mm x 3.17mm by cold three-pass rolling process. Researches shown that 60 steel wire has good plastic deformation ability during cold work processing. The tensile strength and micro-hardness shows linear growth characteristics in the early first stage of cold rolling, then they have exponential growth characteristics in later rollings. That is because in the first rolling process the cementite eventually dissolved in large quantities as the ferrite is turned, deformed, refined and broken. The solution mechanism of cementite is the Gibbs-Thomson effect, i. e. interface energy mechanism.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Evolution of Cementite in Hypoeutectoid Steel Wire during Cold Work Hardening in Rolling Process
    AU  - Wang Bojian
    AU  - Ge Xiaochen
    AU  - Xiao Qiang
    AU  - Liu Shifeng
    Y1  - 2018/10/27
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmpem.20180303.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmpem.20180303.12
    T2  - International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy
    JF  - International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy
    JO  - International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy
    SP  - 60
    EP  - 64
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1859
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmpem.20180303.12
    AB  - Using Φ1.80mm steel wire drawn from Φ6.5mm steel wire was drawn to Φ1.80mm as raw material. Using cold three-rolling process, we got flat wire which size was 0.75mm x 3.17mm by cold three-pass rolling process. Researches shown that 60 steel wire has good plastic deformation ability during cold work processing. The tensile strength and micro-hardness shows linear growth characteristics in the early first stage of cold rolling, then they have exponential growth characteristics in later rollings. That is because in the first rolling process the cementite eventually dissolved in large quantities as the ferrite is turned, deformed, refined and broken. The solution mechanism of cementite is the Gibbs-Thomson effect, i. e. interface energy mechanism.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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