Technical Features and Research Progress of Separating Impurities in Producing Tantalum (Niobium) Oxide by Traditional Technology

Huijuan Yan; Desheng Tang

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijmpem.20180302.13

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Technical Features and Research Progress of Separating Impurities in Producing Tantalum (Niobium) Oxide by Traditional Technology

Huijuan Yan, Desheng Tang

Published in International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy (Volume 3, Issue 2)

Received: 21 June 2018 Accepted: 7 July 2018 Published: 14 August 2018

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Abstract

In order to meet the demand for high purity tantalum and niobium products and to adapt to the complexity of tantalum niobium ore and waste in smelting, it was necessary to prepare high pure tantalum (niobium) oxide by traditional technology. In this paper, the process features, principles and functions of the decomposition, extraction, neutralization, washing and calcination in the traditional technology were described in detail, and the key factors which affect the separation of impurities in each process and the influences of various factors on the process and product quality were analyzed. Extraction was the key process to remove metal impurities in products. The main factors affecting the extraction separation are acidity, grade efficiency, temperature, extractant, concentration of tantalum/niobium, mass ratio of tantalum to niobium and volume ratio. In the process of precipitation and calcination the reagent purity, the equipment material, and the environmental cleanliness must be concerned to avoid the inclusion of impurity elements. The research and progress of impurity removal technology in tantalum (niobium) oxide production process were reviewed. The innovation of the traditional technology can meet special low requirement of one or several elements in the product, such as fluorine, tungsten, antimony, etc. For the future the basic research on the existence state and transformation behavior of tantalum and niobium and other elements in each process of traditional technology should be strengthened.

Published in	International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy (Volume 3, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijmpem.20180302.13
Page(s)	29-36
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Traditional Technology, Tantalum (Niobium) Oxide, Separating Impurities, Extraction, Precipitation, Wash

References

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[7]	Yaohua Zhang, Ming Chen, Removal Antimony of Niobium Solution from Tantalum and Niobium Extraction by Sulfide Precipitation Method, Rare Metal and Cemented Carbide, 1994 (2), 54-57.
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[10]	Dianmo Zheng, Zhenxi Wang, Quan Shui Qing et al., Study on Preparation Low Fluorine and High Purity Niobium Oxide by Extraction, Journal of Nanchang University (Engineering Edition), 2005, 27 (2), 71-73.
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[16]	Liang Tang, Discussion on the technology of removing impurity elements tungsten in the extraction process of Preparing industrial niobium oxide, Industrial Science and Technology Expo, 2013 (32), 407-407.
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APA Style

Huijuan Yan, Desheng Tang. (2018). Technical Features and Research Progress of Separating Impurities in Producing Tantalum (Niobium) Oxide by Traditional Technology. International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy, 3(2), 29-36. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmpem.20180302.13

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ACS Style

Huijuan Yan; Desheng Tang. Technical Features and Research Progress of Separating Impurities in Producing Tantalum (Niobium) Oxide by Traditional Technology. Int. J. Miner. Process. Extr. Metall. 2018, 3(2), 29-36. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmpem.20180302.13

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AMA Style

Huijuan Yan, Desheng Tang. Technical Features and Research Progress of Separating Impurities in Producing Tantalum (Niobium) Oxide by Traditional Technology. Int J Miner Process Extr Metall. 2018;3(2):29-36. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmpem.20180302.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ijmpem.20180302.13,
  author = {Huijuan Yan and Desheng Tang},
  title = {Technical Features and Research Progress of Separating Impurities in Producing Tantalum (Niobium) Oxide by Traditional Technology},
  journal = {International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {29-36},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijmpem.20180302.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmpem.20180302.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmpem.20180302.13},
  abstract = {In order to meet the demand for high purity tantalum and niobium products and to adapt to the complexity of tantalum niobium ore and waste in smelting, it was necessary to prepare high pure tantalum (niobium) oxide by traditional technology. In this paper, the process features, principles and functions of the decomposition, extraction, neutralization, washing and calcination in the traditional technology were described in detail, and the key factors which affect the separation of impurities in each process and the influences of various factors on the process and product quality were analyzed. Extraction was the key process to remove metal impurities in products. The main factors affecting the extraction separation are acidity, grade efficiency, temperature, extractant, concentration of tantalum/niobium, mass ratio of tantalum to niobium and volume ratio. In the process of precipitation and calcination the reagent purity, the equipment material, and the environmental cleanliness must be concerned to avoid the inclusion of impurity elements. The research and progress of impurity removal technology in tantalum (niobium) oxide production process were reviewed. The innovation of the traditional technology can meet special low requirement of one or several elements in the product, such as fluorine, tungsten, antimony, etc. For the future the basic research on the existence state and transformation behavior of tantalum and niobium and other elements in each process of traditional technology should be strengthened.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Technical Features and Research Progress of Separating Impurities in Producing Tantalum (Niobium) Oxide by Traditional Technology
AU  - Huijuan Yan
AU  - Desheng Tang
Y1  - 2018/08/14
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmpem.20180302.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmpem.20180302.13
T2  - International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy
JF  - International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy
JO  - International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy
SP  - 29
EP  - 36
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1859
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmpem.20180302.13
AB  - In order to meet the demand for high purity tantalum and niobium products and to adapt to the complexity of tantalum niobium ore and waste in smelting, it was necessary to prepare high pure tantalum (niobium) oxide by traditional technology. In this paper, the process features, principles and functions of the decomposition, extraction, neutralization, washing and calcination in the traditional technology were described in detail, and the key factors which affect the separation of impurities in each process and the influences of various factors on the process and product quality were analyzed. Extraction was the key process to remove metal impurities in products. The main factors affecting the extraction separation are acidity, grade efficiency, temperature, extractant, concentration of tantalum/niobium, mass ratio of tantalum to niobium and volume ratio. In the process of precipitation and calcination the reagent purity, the equipment material, and the environmental cleanliness must be concerned to avoid the inclusion of impurity elements. The research and progress of impurity removal technology in tantalum (niobium) oxide production process were reviewed. The innovation of the traditional technology can meet special low requirement of one or several elements in the product, such as fluorine, tungsten, antimony, etc. For the future the basic research on the existence state and transformation behavior of tantalum and niobium and other elements in each process of traditional technology should be strengthened.
VL  - 3
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Huijuan Yan

Jiujiang Nonferrous Metallurgy Company Limited, Jiujiang, China
Desheng Tang

Jiangxi Tungsten Industry Group Company Limited, Nanchang, China

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APA Style

Huijuan Yan, Desheng Tang. (2018). Technical Features and Research Progress of Separating Impurities in Producing Tantalum (Niobium) Oxide by Traditional Technology. International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy, 3(2), 29-36. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmpem.20180302.13

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ACS Style

Huijuan Yan; Desheng Tang. Technical Features and Research Progress of Separating Impurities in Producing Tantalum (Niobium) Oxide by Traditional Technology. Int. J. Miner. Process. Extr. Metall. 2018, 3(2), 29-36. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmpem.20180302.13

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AMA Style

Huijuan Yan, Desheng Tang. Technical Features and Research Progress of Separating Impurities in Producing Tantalum (Niobium) Oxide by Traditional Technology. Int J Miner Process Extr Metall. 2018;3(2):29-36. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmpem.20180302.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ijmpem.20180302.13,
  author = {Huijuan Yan and Desheng Tang},
  title = {Technical Features and Research Progress of Separating Impurities in Producing Tantalum (Niobium) Oxide by Traditional Technology},
  journal = {International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {29-36},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijmpem.20180302.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmpem.20180302.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmpem.20180302.13},
  abstract = {In order to meet the demand for high purity tantalum and niobium products and to adapt to the complexity of tantalum niobium ore and waste in smelting, it was necessary to prepare high pure tantalum (niobium) oxide by traditional technology. In this paper, the process features, principles and functions of the decomposition, extraction, neutralization, washing and calcination in the traditional technology were described in detail, and the key factors which affect the separation of impurities in each process and the influences of various factors on the process and product quality were analyzed. Extraction was the key process to remove metal impurities in products. The main factors affecting the extraction separation are acidity, grade efficiency, temperature, extractant, concentration of tantalum/niobium, mass ratio of tantalum to niobium and volume ratio. In the process of precipitation and calcination the reagent purity, the equipment material, and the environmental cleanliness must be concerned to avoid the inclusion of impurity elements. The research and progress of impurity removal technology in tantalum (niobium) oxide production process were reviewed. The innovation of the traditional technology can meet special low requirement of one or several elements in the product, such as fluorine, tungsten, antimony, etc. For the future the basic research on the existence state and transformation behavior of tantalum and niobium and other elements in each process of traditional technology should be strengthened.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Technical Features and Research Progress of Separating Impurities in Producing Tantalum (Niobium) Oxide by Traditional Technology
AU  - Huijuan Yan
AU  - Desheng Tang
Y1  - 2018/08/14
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmpem.20180302.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmpem.20180302.13
T2  - International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy
JF  - International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy
JO  - International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy
SP  - 29
EP  - 36
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1859
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmpem.20180302.13
AB  - In order to meet the demand for high purity tantalum and niobium products and to adapt to the complexity of tantalum niobium ore and waste in smelting, it was necessary to prepare high pure tantalum (niobium) oxide by traditional technology. In this paper, the process features, principles and functions of the decomposition, extraction, neutralization, washing and calcination in the traditional technology were described in detail, and the key factors which affect the separation of impurities in each process and the influences of various factors on the process and product quality were analyzed. Extraction was the key process to remove metal impurities in products. The main factors affecting the extraction separation are acidity, grade efficiency, temperature, extractant, concentration of tantalum/niobium, mass ratio of tantalum to niobium and volume ratio. In the process of precipitation and calcination the reagent purity, the equipment material, and the environmental cleanliness must be concerned to avoid the inclusion of impurity elements. The research and progress of impurity removal technology in tantalum (niobium) oxide production process were reviewed. The innovation of the traditional technology can meet special low requirement of one or several elements in the product, such as fluorine, tungsten, antimony, etc. For the future the basic research on the existence state and transformation behavior of tantalum and niobium and other elements in each process of traditional technology should be strengthened.
VL  - 3
IS  - 2
ER  -

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