American Journal of Water Science and Engineering

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Responses of Soybean (Glycine max L.) Varieties to NPS Fertilizer Rates at Bako, Western Ethiopia

Received: 27 September 2019    Accepted: 06 November 2019    Published: 27 November 2019
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Abstract

Soybean (Glycine max. L) is among the most important legume crops produced in western Ethiopia. However, declining soil fertility and poor soil fertility management practices decrease yields. A field experiment was conducted in Bako Agricultural Research center during 2018 main cropping season to investigate the effect of NPS rates on yield and yield components of soybean varieties and to identify economically feasible rates of blended NPS rate that increase the productivity. Dhidhessa, Ethio-yugoslavia and Wello of soybean varieties and five rates of NPS (0, 50,100,150 and 200 kg ha-1). The experiment was laid out in arrangement in RCBD with three replications. The highest hundred seed weight (16.9g) was recorded from Ethio-yugoslavia and the lowest (15g) from Wello. Significant effect was exhibited on days to 50% flower, above ground biomass yield and seed yield due to main effects of NPS rate. The highest (55.78) and the lowest (53.78) numbers of days to flowering were recorded due to application of 200 kg NPS ha-1 and 0 kg NPS ha-1, respectively. The tallest (81.63cm) and the shortest (65.60 cm) plants were recorded under 200 kg NPS ha-1 and 0 kg NPS ha-1, respectively. The highest (8718 kg ha-1) above ground dry mass was obtained at the highest rate of 200 kg NPS ha-1 and the lowest (6910 kg ha-1) was due to 0 kg NPS ha-1. The highest (2763 kgha-1) seed yield was recorded from the application of 100 kgha-1 NPS rate and the lowest (1935kgha-1) seed yield was recorded from nil application of NPS fertilizer rate. The best combination with high grain yield and economic benefit is 100kgha-1 NPS fertilizer rate with Didhessa Variety. The major measured parameters contributing for grain yield were above ground biomass, number of pod per plant and no of primary branch per plant. This experiment generally confirmed as 100kgha-1 NPS for soybean was appropriate. This trial was conducted at strong acid soil, these it is expected as the plants might not have access to use the applied fertilizer and if it was conducted with lime application the responses might be changed. Thus, it can be concluded that combined application of 100 kg ha-1 of blended NPS with Dhidhessa variety could be used at similar agro ecology. However, since the study was conducted for one season at one location, it has to be repeated over seasons and locations to make a conclusive recommendation.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajwse.20190504.13
Published in American Journal of Water Science and Engineering (Volume 5, Issue 4, December 2019)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Soil, irrigation and Water Management

Page(s) 155-161
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Blended Fertilizer, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Sulfur, Yield Component

References
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[3] CSA (Central Statistical Agency). 2017. Agricultural Sample Survey 2016/2017: Report on Area and Production of Major Crops (Private Peasant Holdings, Meher Season). Volume-I, Statistical Bulletin 584, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[4] G. Kidane, A. Amare, N. Adhanom, D. Legesse, and Y. Wold. 1990. Cereal/Legume Inter- cropping research in Ethiopia, p. 167-175. Proceeding of the Work shop on Research Methods for Cereal/Legumes Intercropping in Eastern and Southern Africa, Lilongwe. January 21-28, 1989, Mexico, CIMMYT.
[5] J. S. Boyer. 1982. Leaf enlargement and metabolic rates in Corn, Soybean and Sunflower at various leaf water potentials. Plant Physiology, 46: 233-235.
[6] E. C. Sample and Kamprath, E. J. 1980. The role of phosphorus in agriculture. Madison, WI: American Society of Agronomy. pp. 263–310.
[7] C. P. Vance, Uhde‐Stone, C. and D. L Allan. 2003. Phosphorus acquisition and use: critical adaptations by plants for securing a nonrenewable resource. New phytologist, 157 (3), 423-447.
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[12] D W. Barker, and J. E. Sawyer. 2005. Nitrogen application to soybean at early reproductive development. Agronomy. Journal. 97: 615-619.
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[18] P. A. Hazelton and B. W. Murphy. 2007. Interpreting Soil Test Results: What Do All the Numbers Mean? CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria, xiþ152 pp. 160 paperback. ISBN 978- 0-643092-25-9.
[19] M. Tekalign M. and I Haque. 1991. Phosphorus status of some Ethiopian soils, II. Forms and distribution of inorganic phosphates and their relation to available phosphorus. Tropical Agriculture 68: 1: 2-8.
[20] I. Bashour. 2007. Methods of Analysis for Soils of Arid and Semi-Arid Regions. In Rural Integrated Development of the Mountains of Northern Lebanon. FAO Report to Ministry of Agriculture, Beirut, Lebanon. Pp 128.
[21] P. Hazelton and B. Murphy. 2007. Interpreting Soil Test Results: What do all the Numbers mean?. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria, 2007.
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[23] T. Tades. 1991. Soil, plant, water, fertilizer, animal manure and compost analysis. Working Document No. 13. International Livestock Research Center for Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. and Subtropics. Longman Scientific and Technical, Essex, New York. 474p.
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[25] P Jayapaul and V. Ganesaraja, 1990. Studies on response of soybean varieties to nitrogen and phosphorus. Indian Journal of. Agriculture. 35: 329–30.
[26] N Ali and S. S Raouf. 2011. Phenological and morphological response of chickpea (Cicer artienium L.) to symbiotic and mineral nitrogen fertilization. Zemdiryste Agriculture, 2.
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[28] N. K. Veeresh. 2003. Response of French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) to fertilizer Levels in Northern transitional Zone of Karnataka. MSc. (Agriculture) Thesis, University Agricultural Science. Dharwad. P 37-79.
[29] L. R. Prajapati, Patil and B. M Patel. 2003. Effect of integrated weed management and nitrogen levels on weeds and productivity of French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Under north Gujarat conditions. Legume Research, 26: 77-84.
[30] A. Getachew and F Resene. 2006. Response of Faba bean to phosphorus fertilizer and weed control on Nitisols of Ethiopian Highlands. Italian Journal of Science, 2: 281-290.
[31] P. Boroomandan, M Y. Khoramivafa and A. Ebrahimi. 2009. The effects of nitrogen starter fertilizer and plant density on yield, yield components, and oil and protein content of soybean (Glycine max, Merr.). Pakistan Biological Sciences Journal, 12 (4): 378-382.
[32] G. Mullins. 2001. Phosphorus, Agriculture and the Environment. Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia state university. No: 424-029.
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[34] B. Desta. 1986. Biological nitrogen fixation research on grain legumes in Ethiopia: An Overview. In: Beck, D. P. and Materon, L. A. (Eds.). Proceedings of a Workshop on Biological Nitrogen Fixation on Mediterranean-Type Agriculture, Pp. 73-78. April14-17, 1986, ICARDA, Syria.
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Author Information
  • School of Natural Resource Management and Environmental Sciences, Haramaya University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia

  • School of Natural Resource Management and Environmental Sciences, Haramaya University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia

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    Dame Oljirra, Tasisa Temesgen. (2019). Responses of Soybean (Glycine max L.) Varieties to NPS Fertilizer Rates at Bako, Western Ethiopia. American Journal of Water Science and Engineering, 5(4), 155-161. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajwse.20190504.13

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    Dame Oljirra; Tasisa Temesgen. Responses of Soybean (Glycine max L.) Varieties to NPS Fertilizer Rates at Bako, Western Ethiopia. Am. J. Water Sci. Eng. 2019, 5(4), 155-161. doi: 10.11648/j.ajwse.20190504.13

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    Dame Oljirra, Tasisa Temesgen. Responses of Soybean (Glycine max L.) Varieties to NPS Fertilizer Rates at Bako, Western Ethiopia. Am J Water Sci Eng. 2019;5(4):155-161. doi: 10.11648/j.ajwse.20190504.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajwse.20190504.13,
      author = {Dame Oljirra and Tasisa Temesgen},
      title = {Responses of Soybean (Glycine max L.) Varieties to NPS Fertilizer Rates at Bako, Western Ethiopia},
      journal = {American Journal of Water Science and Engineering},
      volume = {5},
      number = {4},
      pages = {155-161},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajwse.20190504.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajwse.20190504.13},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajwse.20190504.13},
      abstract = {Soybean (Glycine max. L) is among the most important legume crops produced in western Ethiopia. However, declining soil fertility and poor soil fertility management practices decrease yields. A field experiment was conducted in Bako Agricultural Research center during 2018 main cropping season to investigate the effect of NPS rates on yield and yield components of soybean varieties and to identify economically feasible rates of blended NPS rate that increase the productivity. Dhidhessa, Ethio-yugoslavia and Wello of soybean varieties and five rates of NPS (0, 50,100,150 and 200 kg ha-1). The experiment was laid out in arrangement in RCBD with three replications. The highest hundred seed weight (16.9g) was recorded from Ethio-yugoslavia and the lowest (15g) from Wello. Significant effect was exhibited on days to 50% flower, above ground biomass yield and seed yield due to main effects of NPS rate. The highest (55.78) and the lowest (53.78) numbers of days to flowering were recorded due to application of 200 kg NPS ha-1 and 0 kg NPS ha-1, respectively. The tallest (81.63cm) and the shortest (65.60 cm) plants were recorded under 200 kg NPS ha-1 and 0 kg NPS ha-1, respectively. The highest (8718 kg ha-1) above ground dry mass was obtained at the highest rate of 200 kg NPS ha-1 and the lowest (6910 kg ha-1) was due to 0 kg NPS ha-1. The highest (2763 kgha-1) seed yield was recorded from the application of 100 kgha-1 NPS rate and the lowest (1935kgha-1) seed yield was recorded from nil application of NPS fertilizer rate. The best combination with high grain yield and economic benefit is 100kgha-1 NPS fertilizer rate with Didhessa Variety. The major measured parameters contributing for grain yield were above ground biomass, number of pod per plant and no of primary branch per plant. This experiment generally confirmed as 100kgha-1 NPS for soybean was appropriate. This trial was conducted at strong acid soil, these it is expected as the plants might not have access to use the applied fertilizer and if it was conducted with lime application the responses might be changed. Thus, it can be concluded that combined application of 100 kg ha-1 of blended NPS with Dhidhessa variety could be used at similar agro ecology. However, since the study was conducted for one season at one location, it has to be repeated over seasons and locations to make a conclusive recommendation.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Responses of Soybean (Glycine max L.) Varieties to NPS Fertilizer Rates at Bako, Western Ethiopia
    AU  - Dame Oljirra
    AU  - Tasisa Temesgen
    Y1  - 2019/11/27
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajwse.20190504.13
    T2  - American Journal of Water Science and Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Water Science and Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Water Science and Engineering
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    EP  - 161
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1875
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    AB  - Soybean (Glycine max. L) is among the most important legume crops produced in western Ethiopia. However, declining soil fertility and poor soil fertility management practices decrease yields. A field experiment was conducted in Bako Agricultural Research center during 2018 main cropping season to investigate the effect of NPS rates on yield and yield components of soybean varieties and to identify economically feasible rates of blended NPS rate that increase the productivity. Dhidhessa, Ethio-yugoslavia and Wello of soybean varieties and five rates of NPS (0, 50,100,150 and 200 kg ha-1). The experiment was laid out in arrangement in RCBD with three replications. The highest hundred seed weight (16.9g) was recorded from Ethio-yugoslavia and the lowest (15g) from Wello. Significant effect was exhibited on days to 50% flower, above ground biomass yield and seed yield due to main effects of NPS rate. The highest (55.78) and the lowest (53.78) numbers of days to flowering were recorded due to application of 200 kg NPS ha-1 and 0 kg NPS ha-1, respectively. The tallest (81.63cm) and the shortest (65.60 cm) plants were recorded under 200 kg NPS ha-1 and 0 kg NPS ha-1, respectively. The highest (8718 kg ha-1) above ground dry mass was obtained at the highest rate of 200 kg NPS ha-1 and the lowest (6910 kg ha-1) was due to 0 kg NPS ha-1. The highest (2763 kgha-1) seed yield was recorded from the application of 100 kgha-1 NPS rate and the lowest (1935kgha-1) seed yield was recorded from nil application of NPS fertilizer rate. The best combination with high grain yield and economic benefit is 100kgha-1 NPS fertilizer rate with Didhessa Variety. The major measured parameters contributing for grain yield were above ground biomass, number of pod per plant and no of primary branch per plant. This experiment generally confirmed as 100kgha-1 NPS for soybean was appropriate. This trial was conducted at strong acid soil, these it is expected as the plants might not have access to use the applied fertilizer and if it was conducted with lime application the responses might be changed. Thus, it can be concluded that combined application of 100 kg ha-1 of blended NPS with Dhidhessa variety could be used at similar agro ecology. However, since the study was conducted for one season at one location, it has to be repeated over seasons and locations to make a conclusive recommendation.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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