| Peer-Reviewed

Retromicrogenia Surgery by Double-Stage Genioplasty: Technical Note

Received: 11 September 2018    Accepted: 15 October 2018    Published: 10 November 2018
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

The purpose of this work is to describe the technique of double-stage genioplasty and to bring out its interest in the important retromicrogenia l and its feasibility in the context. The study provides a descriptive and cross sectional study with prospective data collection, conducted in the department of Maxillofacial and Aesthetic Surgery of the Mohammed 6 Teaching Hospital of Marrakech, on two patients who have benefited a double-stage genioplasty. These are two clinical cases of retromicrogenia. The first (patient1) is subject to temporo-mandibular ankylosis, and the second (patient2) is subject to congenital with growth disorders of the dental arch, a tendency to class-II skeletal patterns, pro-alveoli, swallowing problems, and occurrence of recurrent mouth infections due to poor oral hygiene. They were treated, respectively, with double-stage genioplasty only and a combined procedure of double-stage genioplasty associated with Wassmund osteotomy at the same time. The patients were female, young on average 24 years of age. The average duration of the intervention was 1h10 minutes; the mandibular advances were on average 8mm per fragment. The dental articulation and the projection of the chin were satisfactory. Retromicrogenia is a rare pathology, the source of functional and morphologic complications. “Double-stage” advancement genioplasty is the treatment of choice. It allows a necessary advancement for a good reflection of the chin, and remains a simple technique, minimal, and ensuring good aesthetic and functional results over the long term.

Published in International Journal of Clinical Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (Volume 4, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijcoms.20180402.12
Page(s) 42-47
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Genioplasty, Major Retromicrogenia, Double Stage Osteotomy, Projection of Chin

References
[1] Gola R. Mentoplastie fonctionnelle et esthétique. Rappel anatomiques et technique. In: Chirurgie esthétique et fonctionnelle de la face. Springer verlag; 2005. p. 49–66.
[2] Rojas R, et al. Genioglossus muscle advancement and simultaneous sliding genioplasty in the management of sleep apnoea, Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg (2017), https://doi org/10.1016/j. ijom.2017.10.008
[3] Garcia Vega JR, de la Plata MM, Galindo N, Navarro M, Dı´ez D, Lancara F. Genioglossus muscle advancement: a modification of the conventional technique. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2014;42:239–44.
[4] Santos Junior JF, Abraha˜o M, Gregorio LC, Zonato AI, Gumieiro EH. Genioplasty for genioglossus muscle advancement in patients with obstructive sleep apnea– hypopnea syndrome and mandibular retrognathia. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 2007; 73: 480–6. 9. Garcıa´v.
[5] Vaira LA, et al. Alveolar nerve impairment following bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy and genioplasty. J Oral Maxillofac Surg Med Pathol (2016), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. ajoms.2016.12.003.
[6] H. Drissi Qeytoni et al. Les génioplasties: techniques et applications Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac 2007; 108:441-450.
[7] M. Raberina,*, S. Mauhouratb. La chirurgie orthognathique: particularités des préparations orthodontico-chirurgicales. Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac Chir Orale 2014; 115:196-207.
[8] Casteigt J, Faure J, Labarrère H, Treil J. Symbiose chirurgico-occluso-orthodontique dans les dysmorphies maxillofaciale EMC (Elsevier SAS, Paris). Encycl Méd Chir 2006 [23-499-A-10].
[9] Arnett GW, Gunson MJ. Esthetic treatment planning for ortho-gnathic surgery. J Clin Orthod 2010; 44:196–200.
[10] Riley RW, Powell NB, Guilleminault C. Current surgical concepts for treating obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. JOral Maxillofac Surg 1987; 45:149–57.
[11] Bettega G, Pepin J-L, Orliaguet O, Levy P, Raphael B. Chirurgie et syndrome d’apnées obstructives du sommeil: indications et précautions. Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac 2002; 103:181–7.
[12] Gola R, Cheynet F, Guyot L, Richard O. Analyse céphalométrique fonctionnelle et esthétique de profil. Encycl. Med Chir. (Elsevier, Paris), Odontologie/orthopédie dentofaciale, (23-455-E-22), 2005: 1–23.
[13] Gola R, Cheynet F, Guyot L, Richard O (2004) Bases fondamentales de l’analyse céphalométrique de profil fonctionnelle et esthétique. Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac 105: 323-8
[14] Richter M, Mossaz C, Laurent F, Goudot P. Chirurgie correctrice des malformations ou «dysmorphies» maxillomandibulaires: approche diagnostique et plan de traitement. Encycl Méd Chir. (Elsevier, Paris), Stomatologie, (22-066-D-10), 1998; 1–16.
[15] Hwang K, Lee WJ, Song YB, Chung IH. Vulnerability of the inferior alveolar nerve and mental nerve during genioplasty: an anatomic study. J Craniofac Surg 2005; 16:10–4.
[16] Ricbourg B, Levignac, et al. Vascularisation du menton osseux. In: Le menton. Paris: Masson; 1985. p. 71–5.
[17] Mahler D. Chin augmentation. A retrospective study. Ann Plast Surg 1982; 8:469–73.
[18] Malher D. Chin augmentation. A retrospective study. Ann Plast Surg 1982; 8:469–73.
[19] Bouletreau P, Bouguila J. Profilopastie. Orthod Fr 2011; 82: 201–6.
[20] Larbaoui-Boumendjel S, Princ G, Benoist M. Les genioplasties. Indications et modalités thérapeutiques dans les dysmorphoses dentomaxillaires. Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac 1988; 89:127–31.
[21] Acebal-Bianco F, Vuylsteke PL, Mommaerts MY, De Clercq CA. Perioperative complications in corrective facial orthopaedic surgery: a 5-year retrospective study. J Oral Maxillofac Surg; 2000; 58:754–60.
[22] C. Jarrosson (1), P. Corcia (2), D. Goga (1). Évaluation du déficit sensitif du nerf alvéolaire inférieur après ostéotomie mandibulaire Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac, 2005; 106, 3: 139-145.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Mabika Bredel Djeri Djor, Aziz Zakaria, Garango Allaye, Ngoua Lysette, Lahmiti Saad, et al. (2018). Retromicrogenia Surgery by Double-Stage Genioplasty: Technical Note. International Journal of Clinical Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 4(2), 42-47. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcoms.20180402.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Mabika Bredel Djeri Djor; Aziz Zakaria; Garango Allaye; Ngoua Lysette; Lahmiti Saad, et al. Retromicrogenia Surgery by Double-Stage Genioplasty: Technical Note. Int. J. Clin. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. 2018, 4(2), 42-47. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcoms.20180402.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Mabika Bredel Djeri Djor, Aziz Zakaria, Garango Allaye, Ngoua Lysette, Lahmiti Saad, et al. Retromicrogenia Surgery by Double-Stage Genioplasty: Technical Note. Int J Clin Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2018;4(2):42-47. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcoms.20180402.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijcoms.20180402.12,
      author = {Mabika Bredel Djeri Djor and Aziz Zakaria and Garango Allaye and Ngoua Lysette and Lahmiti Saad and Mansouri Nadia Hattab},
      title = {Retromicrogenia Surgery by Double-Stage Genioplasty: Technical Note},
      journal = {International Journal of Clinical Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery},
      volume = {4},
      number = {2},
      pages = {42-47},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijcoms.20180402.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcoms.20180402.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijcoms.20180402.12},
      abstract = {The purpose of this work is to describe the technique of double-stage genioplasty and to bring out its interest in the important retromicrogenia l and its feasibility in the context. The study provides a descriptive and cross sectional study with prospective data collection, conducted in the department of Maxillofacial and Aesthetic Surgery of the Mohammed 6 Teaching Hospital of Marrakech, on two patients who have benefited a double-stage genioplasty. These are two clinical cases of retromicrogenia. The first (patient1) is subject to temporo-mandibular ankylosis, and the second (patient2) is subject to congenital with growth disorders of the dental arch, a tendency to class-II skeletal patterns, pro-alveoli, swallowing problems, and occurrence of recurrent mouth infections due to poor oral hygiene. They were treated, respectively, with double-stage genioplasty only and a combined procedure of double-stage genioplasty associated with Wassmund osteotomy at the same time. The patients were female, young on average 24 years of age. The average duration of the intervention was 1h10 minutes; the mandibular advances were on average 8mm per fragment. The dental articulation and the projection of the chin were satisfactory. Retromicrogenia is a rare pathology, the source of functional and morphologic complications. “Double-stage” advancement genioplasty is the treatment of choice. It allows a necessary advancement for a good reflection of the chin, and remains a simple technique, minimal, and ensuring good aesthetic and functional results over the long term.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Retromicrogenia Surgery by Double-Stage Genioplasty: Technical Note
    AU  - Mabika Bredel Djeri Djor
    AU  - Aziz Zakaria
    AU  - Garango Allaye
    AU  - Ngoua Lysette
    AU  - Lahmiti Saad
    AU  - Mansouri Nadia Hattab
    Y1  - 2018/11/10
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcoms.20180402.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijcoms.20180402.12
    T2  - International Journal of Clinical Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
    JF  - International Journal of Clinical Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
    JO  - International Journal of Clinical Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
    SP  - 42
    EP  - 47
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2472-1344
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcoms.20180402.12
    AB  - The purpose of this work is to describe the technique of double-stage genioplasty and to bring out its interest in the important retromicrogenia l and its feasibility in the context. The study provides a descriptive and cross sectional study with prospective data collection, conducted in the department of Maxillofacial and Aesthetic Surgery of the Mohammed 6 Teaching Hospital of Marrakech, on two patients who have benefited a double-stage genioplasty. These are two clinical cases of retromicrogenia. The first (patient1) is subject to temporo-mandibular ankylosis, and the second (patient2) is subject to congenital with growth disorders of the dental arch, a tendency to class-II skeletal patterns, pro-alveoli, swallowing problems, and occurrence of recurrent mouth infections due to poor oral hygiene. They were treated, respectively, with double-stage genioplasty only and a combined procedure of double-stage genioplasty associated with Wassmund osteotomy at the same time. The patients were female, young on average 24 years of age. The average duration of the intervention was 1h10 minutes; the mandibular advances were on average 8mm per fragment. The dental articulation and the projection of the chin were satisfactory. Retromicrogenia is a rare pathology, the source of functional and morphologic complications. “Double-stage” advancement genioplasty is the treatment of choice. It allows a necessary advancement for a good reflection of the chin, and remains a simple technique, minimal, and ensuring good aesthetic and functional results over the long term.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Oral and Maxillo-facial Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco

  • Oral and Maxillo-facial Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco

  • Oral and Maxillo-facial Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco

  • Oral and Maxillo-facial Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco

  • Oral and Maxillo-facial Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco

  • Oral and Maxillo-facial Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco

  • Sections