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Penalized Poisson Regression Model Using Elastic Net and Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (Lasso) Penality

Received: 5 October 2019    Accepted: 22 October 2019    Published: 29 October 2019
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Abstract

Variable selection in count data using Penalized Poisson regression is one of the challenges in applying Poisson regression model when the explanatory variables are correlated. To tackle both estimate the coefficients and perform variable selection simultaneously, Lasso penalty was successfully applied in Poisson regression. However, Lasso has two major limitations. In the p > n case, the lasso selects at most n variables before it saturates, because of the nature of the convex optimization problem. This seems to be a limiting feature for a variable selection method. Moreover, the lasso is not well-defined unless the bound on the L1-norm of the coefficients is smaller than a certain value. If there were a group of variables among which the pairwise correlations are very high, then the lasso tends to select only one variable from the group and does not care which one is selected. To address these issues, we propose the elastic net method between explanatory variables and to provide the consistency of the variable selection simultaneously. Real world data and a simulation study show that the elastic net often outperforms the lasso, while enjoying a similar sparsity of representation. In addition, the elastic net encourages a grouping effect, where strongly correlated predictors tend to be in the model together.

Published in International Journal of Data Science and Analysis (Volume 5, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijdsa.20190505.14
Page(s) 99-103
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Penalized, Poisson Regression, Elastic Net Penalty, Lasso

References
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[8] H. Zou and T. Hastie, “Regularization and variable selection via the elastic net,” J. R. Stat. Soc. Ser. B (statistical Methodol., vol. 67, no. 2, pp. 301–320, 2005.
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  • APA Style

    Josephine Mwikali, Samuel Mwalili, Anthony Wanjoya. (2019). Penalized Poisson Regression Model Using Elastic Net and Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (Lasso) Penality. International Journal of Data Science and Analysis, 5(5), 99-103. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdsa.20190505.14

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    ACS Style

    Josephine Mwikali; Samuel Mwalili; Anthony Wanjoya. Penalized Poisson Regression Model Using Elastic Net and Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (Lasso) Penality. Int. J. Data Sci. Anal. 2019, 5(5), 99-103. doi: 10.11648/j.ijdsa.20190505.14

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    AMA Style

    Josephine Mwikali, Samuel Mwalili, Anthony Wanjoya. Penalized Poisson Regression Model Using Elastic Net and Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (Lasso) Penality. Int J Data Sci Anal. 2019;5(5):99-103. doi: 10.11648/j.ijdsa.20190505.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijdsa.20190505.14,
      author = {Josephine Mwikali and Samuel Mwalili and Anthony Wanjoya},
      title = {Penalized Poisson Regression Model Using Elastic Net and Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (Lasso) Penality},
      journal = {International Journal of Data Science and Analysis},
      volume = {5},
      number = {5},
      pages = {99-103},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijdsa.20190505.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdsa.20190505.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijdsa.20190505.14},
      abstract = {Variable selection in count data using Penalized Poisson regression is one of the challenges in applying Poisson regression model when the explanatory variables are correlated. To tackle both estimate the coefficients and perform variable selection simultaneously, Lasso penalty was successfully applied in Poisson regression. However, Lasso has two major limitations. In the p > n case, the lasso selects at most n variables before it saturates, because of the nature of the convex optimization problem. This seems to be a limiting feature for a variable selection method. Moreover, the lasso is not well-defined unless the bound on the L1-norm of the coefficients is smaller than a certain value. If there were a group of variables among which the pairwise correlations are very high, then the lasso tends to select only one variable from the group and does not care which one is selected. To address these issues, we propose the elastic net method between explanatory variables and to provide the consistency of the variable selection simultaneously. Real world data and a simulation study show that the elastic net often outperforms the lasso, while enjoying a similar sparsity of representation. In addition, the elastic net encourages a grouping effect, where strongly correlated predictors tend to be in the model together.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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    T1  - Penalized Poisson Regression Model Using Elastic Net and Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (Lasso) Penality
    AU  - Josephine Mwikali
    AU  - Samuel Mwalili
    AU  - Anthony Wanjoya
    Y1  - 2019/10/29
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdsa.20190505.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijdsa.20190505.14
    T2  - International Journal of Data Science and Analysis
    JF  - International Journal of Data Science and Analysis
    JO  - International Journal of Data Science and Analysis
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    EP  - 103
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1891
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdsa.20190505.14
    AB  - Variable selection in count data using Penalized Poisson regression is one of the challenges in applying Poisson regression model when the explanatory variables are correlated. To tackle both estimate the coefficients and perform variable selection simultaneously, Lasso penalty was successfully applied in Poisson regression. However, Lasso has two major limitations. In the p > n case, the lasso selects at most n variables before it saturates, because of the nature of the convex optimization problem. This seems to be a limiting feature for a variable selection method. Moreover, the lasso is not well-defined unless the bound on the L1-norm of the coefficients is smaller than a certain value. If there were a group of variables among which the pairwise correlations are very high, then the lasso tends to select only one variable from the group and does not care which one is selected. To address these issues, we propose the elastic net method between explanatory variables and to provide the consistency of the variable selection simultaneously. Real world data and a simulation study show that the elastic net often outperforms the lasso, while enjoying a similar sparsity of representation. In addition, the elastic net encourages a grouping effect, where strongly correlated predictors tend to be in the model together.
    VL  - 5
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    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Statistics and Actuarial Sciences, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya

  • Department of Statistics and Actuarial Sciences, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya

  • Department of Statistics and Actuarial Sciences, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya

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