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Causes and Consequences of Greenhouse Effect & Its Catastrophic Problems for Earth

Received: 13 December 2016     Accepted: 26 December 2016     Published: 31 October 2017
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Abstract

The greenhouse effect refers to the trapping of heat by certain gases in the atmosphere. Although these gases occur in only trace amounts, they block significant amounts of heat from escaping out into space, thus keeping the Earth warm enough for us to survive. Without greenhouse gases, the average surface temperature of the earth would be about -18 degrees Centigrade. However humen have been adding greenhouse gases in excessive amounts to the atmosphere ever since the Industrial Revolution, which is enhancing the greenhouse effect. This increase in greenhouse gases has the potential to cause catastrophic problems for Earth and its inhabitants. The greenhouse effect causes trouble by raising the temperature of the planet. The actual rise is not very much, but the Earth's ecosystem is very fragile and small, changes can have large effects. Almost 100% of the observed temperature increase over the last 50 years has been due to the increase of greenhouse gas concentrations like water vapour, carbon dioxide (CO2), methane and ozone. Carbon dioxide is the biggest reason for the greenhouses effect that leads to global warming.

Published in International Journal of Sustainability Management and Information Technologies (Volume 3, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijsmit.20170304.11
Page(s) 34-39
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Greenhouse Effects, Greenhouse Gases, Climate Change, UV-B Radiation, Airborne Fraction & Environment

References
[1] Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Annex II Glossary. Available online at: http://www.ipcc.ch/publicatioc and data/ar4/syr/en//annexessglossary-e-i.html. Retrieved 15 October 2010.
[2] IPCC (1992). Climate Change: The response Strategies. WMO/UNEP.
[3] Isaac M. Held and Brian J. Soden, 2000, Water Vapor Feedback and Global Warming, Annual Review of Energy and the Environment (Annual Reviews) 25: 441–475.
[4] Norwegian Interministerial Climate Group (1992). The Greenhouse Effect, Impacts and Response Strategies. Ministry of Environment Report.
[5] NRC (2008). Ecological Impacts of Climate Change. The National Academies Press, 500 Fifth Street, NW Washington, DC20001, USA.
[6] NRC (2008). Understanding and Responding to Climatic Change. Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, US National Academy of Sciences.
[7] Robine JM, Cheung SL, Le Roy S, Van Oyen H, Griffiths C, Michel JP, et al. Death toll exceeded 70,000 in Europe during the summer of 2003. C R Biol. 2008; 331 (2): 171-8.
[8] UNEP (1994). Environment Data Report: 1993-94. United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi, Kenya. Blackwell Publishers, London, England.
[9] WHO. Quantitative risk assessment of the effects of climate change on selected causes of death, 2030s and 2050s. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2014.
[10] Wood, R. W., 1990, Note on the Theory of the Greenhouse. Philosophical Magazine 17: 319– 320. Available online at: http://www.wmconnolley.org.uk/sci/wood_rw.1909.html
[11] WRI (1993). World Resources 1992-93: toward Sustainable Development. World Resources Institute/UNEP/UNDP.
[12] Zhou XN, Yang GJ, Yang K, Wang XH, Hong QB, Sun LP, et al. Potential Impact of Climate Change on Schistosomiasis Transmission in China. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2008; 78 (2): 188-94.
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  • APA Style

    Md. Zulfequar Ahmad Khan. (2017). Causes and Consequences of Greenhouse Effect & Its Catastrophic Problems for Earth. International Journal of Sustainability Management and Information Technologies, 3(4), 34-39. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsmit.20170304.11

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    ACS Style

    Md. Zulfequar Ahmad Khan. Causes and Consequences of Greenhouse Effect & Its Catastrophic Problems for Earth. Int. J. Sustain. Manag. Inf. Technol. 2017, 3(4), 34-39. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsmit.20170304.11

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    AMA Style

    Md. Zulfequar Ahmad Khan. Causes and Consequences of Greenhouse Effect & Its Catastrophic Problems for Earth. Int J Sustain Manag Inf Technol. 2017;3(4):34-39. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsmit.20170304.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijsmit.20170304.11,
      author = {Md. Zulfequar Ahmad Khan},
      title = {Causes and Consequences of Greenhouse Effect & Its Catastrophic Problems for Earth},
      journal = {International Journal of Sustainability Management and Information Technologies},
      volume = {3},
      number = {4},
      pages = {34-39},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijsmit.20170304.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsmit.20170304.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsmit.20170304.11},
      abstract = {The greenhouse effect refers to the trapping of heat by certain gases in the atmosphere. Although these gases occur in only trace amounts, they block significant amounts of heat from escaping out into space, thus keeping the Earth warm enough for us to survive. Without greenhouse gases, the average surface temperature of the earth would be about -18 degrees Centigrade. However humen have been adding greenhouse gases in excessive amounts to the atmosphere ever since the Industrial Revolution, which is enhancing the greenhouse effect. This increase in greenhouse gases has the potential to cause catastrophic problems for Earth and its inhabitants. The greenhouse effect causes trouble by raising the temperature of the planet. The actual rise is not very much, but the Earth's ecosystem is very fragile and small, changes can have large effects. Almost 100% of the observed temperature increase over the last 50 years has been due to the increase of greenhouse gas concentrations like water vapour, carbon dioxide (CO2), methane and ozone. Carbon dioxide is the biggest reason for the greenhouses effect that leads to global warming.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    JF  - International Journal of Sustainability Management and Information Technologies
    JO  - International Journal of Sustainability Management and Information Technologies
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    AB  - The greenhouse effect refers to the trapping of heat by certain gases in the atmosphere. Although these gases occur in only trace amounts, they block significant amounts of heat from escaping out into space, thus keeping the Earth warm enough for us to survive. Without greenhouse gases, the average surface temperature of the earth would be about -18 degrees Centigrade. However humen have been adding greenhouse gases in excessive amounts to the atmosphere ever since the Industrial Revolution, which is enhancing the greenhouse effect. This increase in greenhouse gases has the potential to cause catastrophic problems for Earth and its inhabitants. The greenhouse effect causes trouble by raising the temperature of the planet. The actual rise is not very much, but the Earth's ecosystem is very fragile and small, changes can have large effects. Almost 100% of the observed temperature increase over the last 50 years has been due to the increase of greenhouse gas concentrations like water vapour, carbon dioxide (CO2), methane and ozone. Carbon dioxide is the biggest reason for the greenhouses effect that leads to global warming.
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