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Light Trapping Enhancement in Thin Film Silicon Solar Cell with Different Back Reflector

Received: 26 December 2017    Accepted: 10 January 2018    Published: 22 January 2018
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Abstract

Enhanced conversion efficiency with reduced cost of thin film solar cell is the primary objective of the scientific community. Light trapping mechanism is essential which have been explored and improved the performance of the solar cell. Past few decades, the plasmonic solar cell has been investigated in which actively involves metal nanostructure like nanoparticle or grating. Our numerical work analyzes the light absorption enhancement in the 1µm thin c-Si solar cell with different nanostructures. The optimal design combines front dielectric (ITO) and back metal (Ag) gratings as the reflector. This designed cell shows enhanced absorption through localized surface plasmon (LSP) or surface plasmon resonance (SPR). Comparing reference, the dual grating solar cell provides a significant efficiency from ~11% to 18.82%, which is a 71% enhancement. This enhancement has been attributed to the field localization and resonantly field scattering at the interface of the metal and active region.

Published in International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion (Volume 3, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijecec.20170305.11
Page(s) 83-87
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Conversion Efficiency, Thin Film, Light Trapping, Surface Plasmon Polariton

References
[1] M. A. Green, “Lambertian, light trapping in textured solar cells and light-emitting diodes: Analytical solutions,” Prog. Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 235-241, April, 2002.
[2] M. L. Hossain, W. Qarony, M. K. Hossain, M. K. Debnath, M. J. Uddin, and Y. H. Tsang, “Effect of back reflectors on photon absorption in thin-film amorphous silicon solar cells,” Appl Nanosci, vol. 7, no. 7, pp. 489-497, August 2017.
[3] L. Zhao, Y. H. Zuo, C. L. Zhao, H. L. Li, and H. W. Diao, “A highly efficient light- trapping structure for thin film silicon solar cells,” Sol Energy, vol. 84, no. 1, pp. 110-115, January 2010.
[4] M. F. Nezhad, N. Shahtahmassebi and M. Behdani, “Improvement efficiency of thin-film solar cell by plasmonic properties of silver,” Optik, vol. 127, pp. 111110-1-3, May 2016.
[5] S. Saravanan, and R. S. Dubey, “Optical absorption enhancement in 40nm ultrathin film silicon solar cells assisted by photonic and plasmonic modes,” Opt. Commun, vol. 377, pp. 65-69, May 2016.
[6] J. Zhang, Z. Yu, Y. Liu, H. Chai, J. Hao, and H. Ye, “Dual interface gratings design for absorption enhancement in thin crystalline silicon solar cells,” Opt. Commun, vol. 399, pp. 62-67, September 2017.
[7] K. V. Sreekanth, R. Siddharhan, and V. M. Murukeshan “Gap modes assitsted enhanced broadband light absorption in plasmonic thin film solar cell,” J. Appl. Phy., Vol. 110, 033107-1-5, August 2011.
[8] M. Paulsen, L. T. Neustock, S. Jahns, J. Adam, and M. Gerken, “Simulation methods for multiperiodic and aperiodic nanostructured dielectric waveguides,” Opt. Quant. Electron, vol. 49, pp. 107-1-14, January 2017.
[9] X. Guo, J. Liu, and S. Zhang, “Design of light trapping structure for ultrathin Solar cells,” Photonics and Optoelectronics (P&O), vol. 3, pp. 66-69, March 2014.
[10] G. Zheng, W. Zhang, L. Xu, Y. Chen, and Y. Liu, “Absorbance enhancement of thin film solar cells with front double dielectric and back metallic grating,” Infrared Phys Techn, vol. 67, pp. 52-57, July 2014.
[11] N. Das, "Nanostructured Solar Cells," InTech, Web of Science, 312, February 2017.
[12] S. Lee, and S. Kim “Optical absorption characteristic in thin a-Si film embedded between an ultrathin metal grating and a metal reflector,” IEEE Photonics J, vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 4800610-1-10, October 2013.
[13] Y. Yin, Z. Yu, Y. Liu, H. Ye, W. Zhang, Q. Cui, X. Yu, P. Wang, and Y. Zhang, “Design of plasmonic solar cells combining dual interface nanostructure for broadband absorption enhancement,” Opt. Commun, vol. 333, pp. 213-218, July 2014.
[14] H. Raether, “Excitation of plasmons and interband transitions by electrons,” Springer Tr Mod Phys, vol. 88, pp. 1-180, January 2006.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Raghvendra Sarvjeet Dubey, Saravanan Sigamani. (2018). Light Trapping Enhancement in Thin Film Silicon Solar Cell with Different Back Reflector. International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion, 3(5), 83-87. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecec.20170305.11

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    ACS Style

    Raghvendra Sarvjeet Dubey; Saravanan Sigamani. Light Trapping Enhancement in Thin Film Silicon Solar Cell with Different Back Reflector. Int. J. Electr. Compon. Energy Convers. 2018, 3(5), 83-87. doi: 10.11648/j.ijecec.20170305.11

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    AMA Style

    Raghvendra Sarvjeet Dubey, Saravanan Sigamani. Light Trapping Enhancement in Thin Film Silicon Solar Cell with Different Back Reflector. Int J Electr Compon Energy Convers. 2018;3(5):83-87. doi: 10.11648/j.ijecec.20170305.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijecec.20170305.11,
      author = {Raghvendra Sarvjeet Dubey and Saravanan Sigamani},
      title = {Light Trapping Enhancement in Thin Film Silicon Solar Cell with Different Back Reflector},
      journal = {International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion},
      volume = {3},
      number = {5},
      pages = {83-87},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijecec.20170305.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecec.20170305.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijecec.20170305.11},
      abstract = {Enhanced conversion efficiency with reduced cost of thin film solar cell is the primary objective of the scientific community. Light trapping mechanism is essential which have been explored and improved the performance of the solar cell. Past few decades, the plasmonic solar cell has been investigated in which actively involves metal nanostructure like nanoparticle or grating. Our numerical work analyzes the light absorption enhancement in the 1µm thin c-Si solar cell with different nanostructures. The optimal design combines front dielectric (ITO) and back metal (Ag) gratings as the reflector. This designed cell shows enhanced absorption through localized surface plasmon (LSP) or surface plasmon resonance (SPR). Comparing reference, the dual grating solar cell provides a significant efficiency from ~11% to 18.82%, which is a 71% enhancement. This enhancement has been attributed to the field localization and resonantly field scattering at the interface of the metal and active region.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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    T1  - Light Trapping Enhancement in Thin Film Silicon Solar Cell with Different Back Reflector
    AU  - Raghvendra Sarvjeet Dubey
    AU  - Saravanan Sigamani
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijecec.20170305.11
    T2  - International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion
    JF  - International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion
    JO  - International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion
    SP  - 83
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2469-8059
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecec.20170305.11
    AB  - Enhanced conversion efficiency with reduced cost of thin film solar cell is the primary objective of the scientific community. Light trapping mechanism is essential which have been explored and improved the performance of the solar cell. Past few decades, the plasmonic solar cell has been investigated in which actively involves metal nanostructure like nanoparticle or grating. Our numerical work analyzes the light absorption enhancement in the 1µm thin c-Si solar cell with different nanostructures. The optimal design combines front dielectric (ITO) and back metal (Ag) gratings as the reflector. This designed cell shows enhanced absorption through localized surface plasmon (LSP) or surface plasmon resonance (SPR). Comparing reference, the dual grating solar cell provides a significant efficiency from ~11% to 18.82%, which is a 71% enhancement. This enhancement has been attributed to the field localization and resonantly field scattering at the interface of the metal and active region.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Nanotechnology, Swarnandhra College of Engineering & Technology, West Godavari, India

  • Department of Nanotechnology, Swarnandhra College of Engineering & Technology, West Godavari, India

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