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Stock Market Crash in Bangladesh: The Moneymaking Psychology of Domestic Investors

Received: 9 July 2017    Accepted: 23 August 2017    Published: 12 September 2017
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Abstract

After the cruel crash in 1996 Bangladesh stock market had started growing from 2006 due to listing of a few profitable government entities and Multinational Companies (MNCs). Together with individual investors nearly all commercial banks involved themselves intensely in stock market. Step by step, the bullish market transformed into a bubble and on December 05, 2010, the Dhaka Stock Exchange General Index (DGEN) reached at the record high of 8918.5, almost 5.6 times higher than December 2006. Concurrently, market capitalization and turnover increased by 11.1 times and 61.7 times respectively. However, when the bubble burst on December 19, 2010 the DGEN witnessed its biggest one day fall of 6.7 percent and since then the market has become bearish with almost no positive movement of stock prices. Against this backdrop, this study identified four moneymaking psychologies of domestic investors specifically greed, envy, speculation, and overconfidence that contributed to the formation of bubble, while four loss-minimizing and capital-protecting psychologies such as panic, frustration, lack of self-confidence, and distrust caused the bubble to burst. The bankers, brokers and manipulators were the biggest gainers, whereas the most unaware and greedy small investors encountered heavy loss. The market will be less volatile, more mature, and sustainable when most of the investors will be conscious about the potential risks and returns and the regulators will play their part sincerely and efficiently.

Published in American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Business (Volume 3, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajtab.20170303.12
Page(s) 43-53
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Dhaka Stock Exchange, Stock Market Crush and Bubble, Moneymaking Psychology

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Md. Tahidur Rahman, Syed Zabid Hossain, Md. Habibullah. (2017). Stock Market Crash in Bangladesh: The Moneymaking Psychology of Domestic Investors. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Business, 3(3), 43-53. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtab.20170303.12

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    ACS Style

    Md. Tahidur Rahman; Syed Zabid Hossain; Md. Habibullah. Stock Market Crash in Bangladesh: The Moneymaking Psychology of Domestic Investors. Am. J. Theor. Appl. Bus. 2017, 3(3), 43-53. doi: 10.11648/j.ajtab.20170303.12

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    AMA Style

    Md. Tahidur Rahman, Syed Zabid Hossain, Md. Habibullah. Stock Market Crash in Bangladesh: The Moneymaking Psychology of Domestic Investors. Am J Theor Appl Bus. 2017;3(3):43-53. doi: 10.11648/j.ajtab.20170303.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajtab.20170303.12,
      author = {Md. Tahidur Rahman and Syed Zabid Hossain and Md. Habibullah},
      title = {Stock Market Crash in Bangladesh: The Moneymaking Psychology of Domestic Investors},
      journal = {American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Business},
      volume = {3},
      number = {3},
      pages = {43-53},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajtab.20170303.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtab.20170303.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajtab.20170303.12},
      abstract = {After the cruel crash in 1996 Bangladesh stock market had started growing from 2006 due to listing of a few profitable government entities and Multinational Companies (MNCs). Together with individual investors nearly all commercial banks involved themselves intensely in stock market. Step by step, the bullish market transformed into a bubble and on December 05, 2010, the Dhaka Stock Exchange General Index (DGEN) reached at the record high of 8918.5, almost 5.6 times higher than December 2006. Concurrently, market capitalization and turnover increased by 11.1 times and 61.7 times respectively. However, when the bubble burst on December 19, 2010 the DGEN witnessed its biggest one day fall of 6.7 percent and since then the market has become bearish with almost no positive movement of stock prices. Against this backdrop, this study identified four moneymaking psychologies of domestic investors specifically greed, envy, speculation, and overconfidence that contributed to the formation of bubble, while four loss-minimizing and capital-protecting psychologies such as panic, frustration, lack of self-confidence, and distrust caused the bubble to burst. The bankers, brokers and manipulators were the biggest gainers, whereas the most unaware and greedy small investors encountered heavy loss. The market will be less volatile, more mature, and sustainable when most of the investors will be conscious about the potential risks and returns and the regulators will play their part sincerely and efficiently.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Stock Market Crash in Bangladesh: The Moneymaking Psychology of Domestic Investors
    AU  - Md. Tahidur Rahman
    AU  - Syed Zabid Hossain
    AU  - Md. Habibullah
    Y1  - 2017/09/12
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtab.20170303.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajtab.20170303.12
    T2  - American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Business
    JF  - American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Business
    JO  - American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Business
    SP  - 43
    EP  - 53
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2469-7842
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtab.20170303.12
    AB  - After the cruel crash in 1996 Bangladesh stock market had started growing from 2006 due to listing of a few profitable government entities and Multinational Companies (MNCs). Together with individual investors nearly all commercial banks involved themselves intensely in stock market. Step by step, the bullish market transformed into a bubble and on December 05, 2010, the Dhaka Stock Exchange General Index (DGEN) reached at the record high of 8918.5, almost 5.6 times higher than December 2006. Concurrently, market capitalization and turnover increased by 11.1 times and 61.7 times respectively. However, when the bubble burst on December 19, 2010 the DGEN witnessed its biggest one day fall of 6.7 percent and since then the market has become bearish with almost no positive movement of stock prices. Against this backdrop, this study identified four moneymaking psychologies of domestic investors specifically greed, envy, speculation, and overconfidence that contributed to the formation of bubble, while four loss-minimizing and capital-protecting psychologies such as panic, frustration, lack of self-confidence, and distrust caused the bubble to burst. The bankers, brokers and manipulators were the biggest gainers, whereas the most unaware and greedy small investors encountered heavy loss. The market will be less volatile, more mature, and sustainable when most of the investors will be conscious about the potential risks and returns and the regulators will play their part sincerely and efficiently.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Business Administration, EXIM Bank Agricultural University Bangladesh, Chapainawabganj, Bangladesh

  • Departments of Accounting and Information Systems, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

  • Bangladesh Institute of Capital Market, Dhaka, Bangladesh

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