| Peer-Reviewed

Vertical Communication and Employee Performance in Emerging Economy Public Organizations: The Imperatives of Organizational Culture

Received: 18 November 2020    Accepted: 23 December 2020    Published: 31 December 2020
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

The focus of this paper was to investigate the relationship between vertical communication and employee performance within emerging economy public organizations. Previous studies on organizational communication and employee performance have mostly been undertaken within the context of the private sector, with very few studies focused on the public sector. Hence, the focus of this paper on the exploration of how vertical communication impacts on employee performance, especially considering the moderating role of organizational culture on this relationship. The study adopted the cross-sectional survey as the design for the study and utilized the questionnaire as the primary data collection tool. A total of 461 participants were involved in the study as sourced from the Rivers State Civil Service Commission. Three hypotheses were tested, assessing the relationship between vertical communication and two stated measures of employee performance, namely – employee effectiveness and efficiency (bivariate); and also, that which assessed the moderating role of organizational culture on the relationship between vertical communication and employee performance. The findings showed that vertical communication significantly contributes towards employee performance as evidenced by outcomes such as employee effectiveness and efficiency. There is also evidence that organizational culture significantly moderates the relationship between vertical communication and employee performance. In conclusion, this study affirms that the vertical flow of communication across the organization drives the performance of employees, though this is highly dependent on the culture of the organization.

Published in European Business & Management (Volume 6, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ebm.20200606.16
Page(s) 171-177
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Employee Performance, Effectiveness, Efficiency, Organizational Culture, Vertical Communication

References
[1] Adeniji, A. A. & Osibanjo, A. O. (2012). Human resource management: theory and practice. Pumark: Nigeria Limited.
[2] Anankwe, U. P. (2002). Human Resource Management Practices in Nigeria: Challenges and Insights. International journal of human resource management, 3 (7), 1042-1059.
[3] Barney, J. B. (2002). Gaining and Sustaining Competitive Advantage, 2nd edition. Upper Saddle River: New Jersey Pearson Education.
[4] Bartels, J., Peters, O., de Jong, M., Pruyn, A. & van der Molen, M. (2010). Horizontal and vertical communication as determinants of professional and organizational identification, Personnel Review, 39 (2), 210-226.
[5] Bednar, J. S., Galvin, B. M., Ashforth, B. E., & Hafermalz, E. (2020). Putting identification in motion: A dynamic view of organizational identification. Organization Science, 31 (1), 200-222.
[6] Bellou, V. (2010). Organizational culture as a predictor of job satisfaction: The role of gender and age. Career development international, 15 (3): 4-19.
[7] Boddy, D. (2008). Management: An introduction, 4tH edition. Essex, England: Prentice Hall.
[8] Daft, R. L. (2003). Management, 6tH edition. Ohio: Thomson.
[9] Dess, G. G. & Shaw, J. D. (2006). Voluntary turnover, social capital and organizational performance. Academy of management review, 26 (3), 446-456.
[10] Downs, C. W. & Adrian, A. D. (2004). Assessing Organizational Communication: Strategic Communication Audits. New York: The Guilford Press.
[11] Etzioni, A. (2014). Humble Decision-Making Theory. Public management review, 16 (5), 611–619.
[12] Fajana, S. (2002). Human Resources Management: An introductory. Lagos: Labofin and Company.
[13] Giri, V. N., & Kumar, B. P. (2010). Assessing the impact of organizational communication on job satisfaction and job performance. Psychological studies, 55 (2), 137-143.
[14] Goldhaber, G. M. (1993). Organizational Communication, 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.
[15] Greenberg, J. & Baron, R. A. (2008). Behavior in organizations, 9th edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.
[16] Husain, Z. (2013). Effective Communication Brings Successful Organizational. The business & management review, 3 (2), 43-50.
[17] Jung, S. J. & Park, J. (2017). The Effects of Educational Training and Organizational Communication on Job Performance in General Hospitals. The Korean Journal of Health Service Management, 11 (4), 17–28.
[18] Kibe, C. W. (2014). Effects of Communication Strategies on Organizational Performance: A Case Study of Kenya Ports Authority. European journal of business and management, 60 (1), 6-10.
[19] Lee, S. (2013). Determinants of federal employees’ turnover across agencies: Paper presented at the 1 l Public management research conference, Madison, Wisconsin, June 20-22.
[20] Lehman, C. M. & DuFrene, D. D. (2015). Managing virtual teams. Business Expert Press.
[21] Markiz, Y., Margono, S., Wirawan, I. D. & Ainur, R. (2017). The influences of leadership styles, organizational communication, and job satisfaction toward employees’ job performance in doing construction jobs: a study on three construction companies in Jakarta. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 65 (5), 168-180.
[22] Mehra, P. & Nickerson, C. (2019). Organizational communication and job satisfaction: what role do generational differences play?. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 27 (3), 524-547.
[23] Melvile. S & Goddard, W. (2004). Research Methodology: An introduction. Kenwyn: Juta & Co Ltd.
[24] Miller, K. (2006). Organizational Communication: Approaches and Processes. Belmont, CA: Thomson/ Wadsworth.
[25] Naeem, K., Dapeng, L., Durrani, D. K. & Anjum, M. A. (2019). High-performance work practices versus work-role ambiguity. Human Systems Management, 38 (2), 141-148.
[26] Nagi, D., & Mohammed Ali, Y. (2020). The Effect of Talent Management Practices on Employee Performance. International Journal of Management, 11 (9).
[27] Ogundipe, C. F., Adetayo, H. O., Bankole, O. A., & Akinbowale, F. O. (2020). Communication: A Modern Dimension of Job Involvement and Employee Commitment: A Case Study of Public Health Workers in Ekiti State. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 5 (2), 91-97.
[28] Onuka, A. O. U. (2006). Management manpower development in the Context of globalization: An evaluation. In International Journal of African African American Studies, 1, 17-28.
[29] Postmes, T. (2003). A social identity approach to communication in organizations. In Haslam, S. A., Van Knippenberg, D., Platow, M. J. & Ellemers, N. (Eds.) Social identity at work – developing theory for organizational practice (pp. 81-98). New York: Psychology Press.
[30] Postmes, T., Tanis, M. & De Wit, B. (2001). Communication and commitment in organizations: a social identity approach, Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 4 (3), 227-246.
[31] Robbins, S. P. & Coulter, M. (2013). Management, 11tH edition. Essex: Pearson.
[32] Robbins, S. P., T. A. Judge, & T. T. Campbell. (2010). Organizational Behaviour. Essex, England: Pearson Education Limited.
[33] Su, L., & Swanson, S. R. (2019). Perceived corporate social responsibility's impact on the well-being and supportive green behaviors of hotel employees: The mediating role of the employee-corporate relationship. Tourism Management, 72, 437-450.
[34] Szilagyi, M. & Wallace, 0. (1999). Organizational Behaviour and Management. New York: Harper and Row.
[35] Tench, R., & Yeomans, L. (2017). Exploring public relations: global strategic communication. Pearson Higher Ed.
[36] Terzic, E. (2018). The significance of vertical and horizontal communication for business effectiveness in sports organizations. International Scientific Journal of Kinesiology, 110-118.
[37] Tubbs, S. & Moss, S (2008). Human Communication: Principles and Contexts. Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Korsi Doonu Gbarale, Sorbarikor Lebura. (2020). Vertical Communication and Employee Performance in Emerging Economy Public Organizations: The Imperatives of Organizational Culture. European Business & Management, 6(6), 171-177. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ebm.20200606.16

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Korsi Doonu Gbarale; Sorbarikor Lebura. Vertical Communication and Employee Performance in Emerging Economy Public Organizations: The Imperatives of Organizational Culture. Eur. Bus. Manag. 2020, 6(6), 171-177. doi: 10.11648/j.ebm.20200606.16

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Korsi Doonu Gbarale, Sorbarikor Lebura. Vertical Communication and Employee Performance in Emerging Economy Public Organizations: The Imperatives of Organizational Culture. Eur Bus Manag. 2020;6(6):171-177. doi: 10.11648/j.ebm.20200606.16

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ebm.20200606.16,
      author = {Korsi Doonu Gbarale and Sorbarikor Lebura},
      title = {Vertical Communication and Employee Performance in Emerging Economy Public Organizations: The Imperatives of Organizational Culture},
      journal = {European Business & Management},
      volume = {6},
      number = {6},
      pages = {171-177},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ebm.20200606.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ebm.20200606.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ebm.20200606.16},
      abstract = {The focus of this paper was to investigate the relationship between vertical communication and employee performance within emerging economy public organizations. Previous studies on organizational communication and employee performance have mostly been undertaken within the context of the private sector, with very few studies focused on the public sector. Hence, the focus of this paper on the exploration of how vertical communication impacts on employee performance, especially considering the moderating role of organizational culture on this relationship. The study adopted the cross-sectional survey as the design for the study and utilized the questionnaire as the primary data collection tool. A total of 461 participants were involved in the study as sourced from the Rivers State Civil Service Commission. Three hypotheses were tested, assessing the relationship between vertical communication and two stated measures of employee performance, namely – employee effectiveness and efficiency (bivariate); and also, that which assessed the moderating role of organizational culture on the relationship between vertical communication and employee performance. The findings showed that vertical communication significantly contributes towards employee performance as evidenced by outcomes such as employee effectiveness and efficiency. There is also evidence that organizational culture significantly moderates the relationship between vertical communication and employee performance. In conclusion, this study affirms that the vertical flow of communication across the organization drives the performance of employees, though this is highly dependent on the culture of the organization.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Vertical Communication and Employee Performance in Emerging Economy Public Organizations: The Imperatives of Organizational Culture
    AU  - Korsi Doonu Gbarale
    AU  - Sorbarikor Lebura
    Y1  - 2020/12/31
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ebm.20200606.16
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ebm.20200606.16
    T2  - European Business & Management
    JF  - European Business & Management
    JO  - European Business & Management
    SP  - 171
    EP  - 177
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-5811
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ebm.20200606.16
    AB  - The focus of this paper was to investigate the relationship between vertical communication and employee performance within emerging economy public organizations. Previous studies on organizational communication and employee performance have mostly been undertaken within the context of the private sector, with very few studies focused on the public sector. Hence, the focus of this paper on the exploration of how vertical communication impacts on employee performance, especially considering the moderating role of organizational culture on this relationship. The study adopted the cross-sectional survey as the design for the study and utilized the questionnaire as the primary data collection tool. A total of 461 participants were involved in the study as sourced from the Rivers State Civil Service Commission. Three hypotheses were tested, assessing the relationship between vertical communication and two stated measures of employee performance, namely – employee effectiveness and efficiency (bivariate); and also, that which assessed the moderating role of organizational culture on the relationship between vertical communication and employee performance. The findings showed that vertical communication significantly contributes towards employee performance as evidenced by outcomes such as employee effectiveness and efficiency. There is also evidence that organizational culture significantly moderates the relationship between vertical communication and employee performance. In conclusion, this study affirms that the vertical flow of communication across the organization drives the performance of employees, though this is highly dependent on the culture of the organization.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Management, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

  • Department of Management, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

  • Sections