Journal of Political Science and International Relations

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Challenges and Breakthrough for Horn of Africa Regional Integration

Received: 12 January 2019    Accepted: 20 February 2019    Published: 05 March 2019
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Abstract

Horn of Africa (HoA) region brushed multiple frontlines for the last four decades; Outsiders were playing proxy politics within the area. Uncertainty and insecurity, extremism and radicalization, poverty and inter-state and intra-state conflict become accepted. Besides HoA is one of the most vital shipping lines in the world. Historical breakthroughs emerged in the region when the reformist leader Dr. Abiy becomes the Prime minister of Ethiopia. Proactive moves of ending longstanding disputes and conflicts between the states in the region such as Ethiopia-Eritrea border conflict. Therefore, this paper seeks to critically calculate the breakthrough and challenges ahead for the leaders of the region to bring successful regional integration. Specifically focuses on three countries namely Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Somalia. A critical analysis on the tripartite summits among the leaders of the three nations, the declarations, the points of action as well as the ramification of the change envisaged will shed more light on the progress of the social and economic integration in the region. Moreover, this paper will navigate through the challenges and achievements that are likely to be realized from this integration, considering the political diversity that currently exists among these three countries.

DOI 10.11648/j.jpsir.20190201.12
Published in Journal of Political Science and International Relations (Volume 2, Issue 1, March 2019)
Page(s) 11-17
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Regional Integration, Challenges and Breakthroughs, Regional Political Situation, The Inflection Point of Change, Tripartite Summits

References
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[3] Bereketeab, R. (2013). The Horn of Africa Intra-State and Inter-State Conflicts and Security. London N6 5AA: Pluto Press.
[4] SIDRA. (2018). Regional Integration in the Horn of Africa: Is Prime Minister Abiy's initiative an institution ahead of its time. Garowe: sidrainstitute.
[5] Clapham, C. (2017). The Horn of Africa, State Formation and Decay. C Hurst & Co.
[6] Maru, M. T. (2017). A Regional Power in the Making Ethiopian Diplomacy in the Horn of Africa. South African Institute of International Affairs.
[7] Plaut, M. (2016). Understanding Eritrea. London: Hurst & Company.
[8] Ingiriis, M. H. (2016). The Suicidal State in Somalia. Lanham, Maryland: University Press of Amarica INC.
[9] Theguardian. (2006, 7 21). Ethiopian troops sent into Somalia to halt Islamist advance. Retrieved 12 30, 2018, from theguardian.com.
[10] Vilkko, V. (2011). Al-Shabaab: From External support to internal extraction. Department of Peace and Conflict Research in Upsala University.
[11] Tomáš Hoch, K. R. (2015). Legitimization of Statehood in De facto States: A case study of Somaliland. Research Gate.
[12] Tedla, M. W. (2014). The Eritrean Liberation Front: Social and Political Factors Shapping its Emmegence, Development and Demise. Universities Leiden, the Netherlands.
[13] De-Waal, A. (2015). The Real Politics of the Horn of Africa: Money War and Business of Power. Cambridge: Polity Press 65 Bridge Street.
[14] Kalin. S. (December 2018). Saudi Arabia seeks new political bloc in strategic Red Sea region. The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
[15] Agsiw. (2018). GCC Interests in the Horn of Africa: Economic Interests and Security Strategies. Washington: https://agsiw.org/.
[16] Allow, A. K. (2018, June 7). Ethiopia’s New Prime Minister Has Had a Stellar Two Months, Can He Keep It Up,” June 2018. Retrieved January 2, 2019, from CNN: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/06/07/africa/ethiopia-abiy-ahmed-transformation-intl/index.html.
[17] Gardner, T. (2018, Dec 5). Foreignpolicy.com. Retrieved Jan 3, 2019, from https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/12/05/abiy-ahmed-is-not-a-populist-ethiopia-eprdf-tplf-modi-erdogan-populism/
[18] Schemm, P. (2018, 6 20). Eritrea breaks silence and responds to Ethiopia peace overtures, will send delegation.
[19] Gelle M. G. (2018, 6 18). Somalia Communication Minister Statement about the Prime Minister Aby and President Farmajo Meeting. https://www.bbc.com/somali/war-44521039
[20] Saleh O. (2018). Joint Declaration on Comprehensive Cooperation between Ethiopia, Somalia and Eritrea, tripartite Summit. Asmara: Eritrea Ministry of Information.
[21] Gebeyehu. Workneh (10-Nov-2018). Joint Statement of the Bahr Dar Meeting Between the Leaders of Ethiopia, Somalia and Eritrea. Tripartite Summit. Bahr Dar.
Author Information
  • School of Diplomacy and International Affairs, Euclid University, Bangui, Central African Republic

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    Abdirahman Osman Gaas. (2019). Challenges and Breakthrough for Horn of Africa Regional Integration. Journal of Political Science and International Relations, 2(1), 11-17. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jpsir.20190201.12

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    Abdirahman Osman Gaas. Challenges and Breakthrough for Horn of Africa Regional Integration. J. Polit. Sci. Int. Relat. 2019, 2(1), 11-17. doi: 10.11648/j.jpsir.20190201.12

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    AMA Style

    Abdirahman Osman Gaas. Challenges and Breakthrough for Horn of Africa Regional Integration. J Polit Sci Int Relat. 2019;2(1):11-17. doi: 10.11648/j.jpsir.20190201.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jpsir.20190201.12,
      author = {Abdirahman Osman Gaas},
      title = {Challenges and Breakthrough for Horn of Africa Regional Integration},
      journal = {Journal of Political Science and International Relations},
      volume = {2},
      number = {1},
      pages = {11-17},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jpsir.20190201.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jpsir.20190201.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jpsir.20190201.12},
      abstract = {Horn of Africa (HoA) region brushed multiple frontlines for the last four decades; Outsiders were playing proxy politics within the area. Uncertainty and insecurity, extremism and radicalization, poverty and inter-state and intra-state conflict become accepted. Besides HoA is one of the most vital shipping lines in the world. Historical breakthroughs emerged in the region when the reformist leader Dr. Abiy becomes the Prime minister of Ethiopia. Proactive moves of ending longstanding disputes and conflicts between the states in the region such as Ethiopia-Eritrea border conflict. Therefore, this paper seeks to critically calculate the breakthrough and challenges ahead for the leaders of the region to bring successful regional integration. Specifically focuses on three countries namely Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Somalia. A critical analysis on the tripartite summits among the leaders of the three nations, the declarations, the points of action as well as the ramification of the change envisaged will shed more light on the progress of the social and economic integration in the region. Moreover, this paper will navigate through the challenges and achievements that are likely to be realized from this integration, considering the political diversity that currently exists among these three countries.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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    AB  - Horn of Africa (HoA) region brushed multiple frontlines for the last four decades; Outsiders were playing proxy politics within the area. Uncertainty and insecurity, extremism and radicalization, poverty and inter-state and intra-state conflict become accepted. Besides HoA is one of the most vital shipping lines in the world. Historical breakthroughs emerged in the region when the reformist leader Dr. Abiy becomes the Prime minister of Ethiopia. Proactive moves of ending longstanding disputes and conflicts between the states in the region such as Ethiopia-Eritrea border conflict. Therefore, this paper seeks to critically calculate the breakthrough and challenges ahead for the leaders of the region to bring successful regional integration. Specifically focuses on three countries namely Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Somalia. A critical analysis on the tripartite summits among the leaders of the three nations, the declarations, the points of action as well as the ramification of the change envisaged will shed more light on the progress of the social and economic integration in the region. Moreover, this paper will navigate through the challenges and achievements that are likely to be realized from this integration, considering the political diversity that currently exists among these three countries.
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