Nuclear Science

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Low Activation-Modified High Manganese-Nitrogen Austenitic Stainless Steel for Fast Reactor Pressure Vessel Cladding

Received: 20 September 2018    Accepted: 25 October 2018    Published: 21 November 2018
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Abstract

Low and free nickel austenitic stainless steel alloys were developed successfully and proposed to be used as a liquid sodium coolant fast reactor pressure vessel cladding. A standard austenitic stainless steel SS316L (AISI 316L) was produced as a reference sample. The nickel content was partially or totally replaced by manganese and nitrogen. The microstructure of the produced stainless steel alloys was investigated using Schaeffler diagram, optical microscopy and X-ray diffraction patterns (XRD). Mechanical properties of the developed stainless steel grads were investigated using Vickers hardness, impact and tensile tests at room temperature. Sodium chloride was used to study the corrosion rate of the investigated alloys by open circuit potential technique. Slow and total slow neutrons removal cross sections were measured using 241Am-Be neutron source and highly calibrated He-3 detector. Eight gamma ray lines which emitted from 60Co and 232Th radioactive sources and HPGe detector were used to study the attenuation parameters of the produced alloys. Metallography, Schaeffler diagram and XRD results showed that all the produced stainless steels are mainly of austenite phase with a small ferrite phase. The developed manganese-nitrogen stainless steels showed higher hardness, yield and ultimate tensile strength than SS316L. The elongation of developed stainless steels is relatively lower than the standard SS316L. The impact toughness was reduced with replacement of Ni by Mn. The developed manganese stainless steels have a higher total slow removal cross section than SS316L. On the other hand, the slow neutron and gamma rays have nearly the same behavior for all studied stainless steels.

DOI 10.11648/j.ns.20180303.14
Published in Nuclear Science (Volume 3, Issue 3, September 2018)
Page(s) 45-51
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Reactor Materials, Mn-N Stainless Steel, Structural and Mechanical Properties

References
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[4] E. V. Demina, L. I. Ivanov, Yu. M. Platov, M. D. Prusakova, S. R. Eikholtser, M. B. Tolochko, and F. A. Garner, “Radiation Creep and Phase Instability of Low-Activation Austenitic Steel 12 Cr–20 Mn–W under Neutron Irradiation in the FFTF Fast Reactor”, Inorganic Materials: Applied Research, Vol. 2, No. 5, pp. 457–460, 2011.
[5] A. Fattah-alhosseini, F. Shirsalimi, M. Yousefi and A. Abedi, “Electrochemical Behaviour Investigation of Two Low Activation Austenitic Stainless Steels in An Acidic Solution”, Journal of Materials and Environmental Science, Vol. 5, No. 6, PP. 1847-1853, 2014.
[6] E. V. Demina, M. D. Prusakova, V. V. Roshchin, N. A. Vinogradova, G. D. Orlova, “Reduced Activation Fe-Cr-Mn Austenitic Steels for Nuclear Power Plants”, Inorganic Materials: Applied Research, April 2010, Volume 1, Issue 2, pp 115-124.
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[11] Azza Ahmed, Saeed Ghali, Mamdouh Eissa and Salah El-badry, “Influence of Partial Replacement of Nickel by Nitrogen on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Austenitic Stainless Steel", Journal of Metallurgy, Vol. 2011, PP.1-6, 2011.
[12] LI Hua-bing , Jiang Zhou-hua, Shen Ming-hui, and You Xiang-mi, International, "High Nitrogen Austenitic Stainless Steels Manufactured by Nitrogen Gas Alloying and Adding Nitrided Ferroalloys", Journal of iron and steel research, Vol. 14, No. 3, PP. 63-68, 2007.
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Author Information
  • Nuclear Power Stations Department, Faculty of Engineering, Egyptian-Russian University, Cairo, Egypt

  • Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

  • Steel Technology Department, Central Metallurgical Research and Development Institute (CMRDI), Helwan, Egypt

  • Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

  • Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

  • Steel Technology Department, Central Metallurgical Research and Development Institute (CMRDI), Helwan, Egypt

Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Aly Saeed, Raed Mohmed El-Shazly, Saeed Nabil Ghali, Samir Yousha El-khamisy, Soad Abd El-Moneem El-fiki, et al. (2018). Low Activation-Modified High Manganese-Nitrogen Austenitic Stainless Steel for Fast Reactor Pressure Vessel Cladding. Nuclear Science, 3(3), 45-51. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ns.20180303.14

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    ACS Style

    Aly Saeed; Raed Mohmed El-Shazly; Saeed Nabil Ghali; Samir Yousha El-khamisy; Soad Abd El-Moneem El-fiki, et al. Low Activation-Modified High Manganese-Nitrogen Austenitic Stainless Steel for Fast Reactor Pressure Vessel Cladding. Nucl. Sci. 2018, 3(3), 45-51. doi: 10.11648/j.ns.20180303.14

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    AMA Style

    Aly Saeed, Raed Mohmed El-Shazly, Saeed Nabil Ghali, Samir Yousha El-khamisy, Soad Abd El-Moneem El-fiki, et al. Low Activation-Modified High Manganese-Nitrogen Austenitic Stainless Steel for Fast Reactor Pressure Vessel Cladding. Nucl Sci. 2018;3(3):45-51. doi: 10.11648/j.ns.20180303.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ns.20180303.14,
      author = {Aly Saeed and Raed Mohmed El-Shazly and Saeed Nabil Ghali and Samir Yousha El-khamisy and Soad Abd El-Moneem El-fiki and Mamdouh Mahmoud Eissa},
      title = {Low Activation-Modified High Manganese-Nitrogen Austenitic Stainless Steel for Fast Reactor Pressure Vessel Cladding},
      journal = {Nuclear Science},
      volume = {3},
      number = {3},
      pages = {45-51},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ns.20180303.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ns.20180303.14},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ns.20180303.14},
      abstract = {Low and free nickel austenitic stainless steel alloys were developed successfully and proposed to be used as a liquid sodium coolant fast reactor pressure vessel cladding. A standard austenitic stainless steel SS316L (AISI 316L) was produced as a reference sample. The nickel content was partially or totally replaced by manganese and nitrogen. The microstructure of the produced stainless steel alloys was investigated using Schaeffler diagram, optical microscopy and X-ray diffraction patterns (XRD). Mechanical properties of the developed stainless steel grads were investigated using Vickers hardness, impact and tensile tests at room temperature. Sodium chloride was used to study the corrosion rate of the investigated alloys by open circuit potential technique. Slow and total slow neutrons removal cross sections were measured using 241Am-Be neutron source and highly calibrated He-3 detector. Eight gamma ray lines which emitted from 60Co and 232Th radioactive sources and HPGe detector were used to study the attenuation parameters of the produced alloys. Metallography, Schaeffler diagram and XRD results showed that all the produced stainless steels are mainly of austenite phase with a small ferrite phase. The developed manganese-nitrogen stainless steels showed higher hardness, yield and ultimate tensile strength than SS316L. The elongation of developed stainless steels is relatively lower than the standard SS316L. The impact toughness was reduced with replacement of Ni by Mn. The developed manganese stainless steels have a higher total slow removal cross section than SS316L. On the other hand, the slow neutron and gamma rays have nearly the same behavior for all studied stainless steels.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Low Activation-Modified High Manganese-Nitrogen Austenitic Stainless Steel for Fast Reactor Pressure Vessel Cladding
    AU  - Aly Saeed
    AU  - Raed Mohmed El-Shazly
    AU  - Saeed Nabil Ghali
    AU  - Samir Yousha El-khamisy
    AU  - Soad Abd El-Moneem El-fiki
    AU  - Mamdouh Mahmoud Eissa
    Y1  - 2018/11/21
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ns.20180303.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ns.20180303.14
    T2  - Nuclear Science
    JF  - Nuclear Science
    JO  - Nuclear Science
    SP  - 45
    EP  - 51
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2640-4346
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ns.20180303.14
    AB  - Low and free nickel austenitic stainless steel alloys were developed successfully and proposed to be used as a liquid sodium coolant fast reactor pressure vessel cladding. A standard austenitic stainless steel SS316L (AISI 316L) was produced as a reference sample. The nickel content was partially or totally replaced by manganese and nitrogen. The microstructure of the produced stainless steel alloys was investigated using Schaeffler diagram, optical microscopy and X-ray diffraction patterns (XRD). Mechanical properties of the developed stainless steel grads were investigated using Vickers hardness, impact and tensile tests at room temperature. Sodium chloride was used to study the corrosion rate of the investigated alloys by open circuit potential technique. Slow and total slow neutrons removal cross sections were measured using 241Am-Be neutron source and highly calibrated He-3 detector. Eight gamma ray lines which emitted from 60Co and 232Th radioactive sources and HPGe detector were used to study the attenuation parameters of the produced alloys. Metallography, Schaeffler diagram and XRD results showed that all the produced stainless steels are mainly of austenite phase with a small ferrite phase. The developed manganese-nitrogen stainless steels showed higher hardness, yield and ultimate tensile strength than SS316L. The elongation of developed stainless steels is relatively lower than the standard SS316L. The impact toughness was reduced with replacement of Ni by Mn. The developed manganese stainless steels have a higher total slow removal cross section than SS316L. On the other hand, the slow neutron and gamma rays have nearly the same behavior for all studied stainless steels.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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